BibTex RIS Cite

İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ

Year 2012, Volume: 6 Issue: 7, 105 - 249, 01.05.2012

Abstract

References

  • Alkım U, B., H. Alkım, Ö. Bilgi, İkiztepe I. Birinci ve İkinci Dönem Kazıları (1974-1975), TTK, Ankara Alp, S. Konya Civarında Karahöyük Kazılarında Bulunan Silindir ve Damga Mühürler, TTK, Ankara. Hitit Çağında Anadolu, İstanbul.
  • Alparslan, M., ‘Yazının Tarihi’, Hititoloji’ye Giriş, TEBE, İstanbul:49-53
  • Alram-Stern, E., Die Ägäische Frühzeit 2, Die Frühbronzezeit in Griechenland. Verlag Der Österreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Viyana.
  • Arı, İ., Eres Z., Demirtaş, A.: ‘’Kanlıgeçit Açık Hava Müzesi: Trakya’da Bir İlk Tunç Çağ İç Kalesi’’, TÜBA-KED 8, p. 229-240.
  • Bahar, H., -Ö. Koçak “Western Links of the Lykaonia Plain in the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age”, Anatolia Antiqua, XI, 2003:21-51
  • Bilgen, N. (ed). Seyitömer Höyük Kazısı Ön Raporu (2006-2010), Kütahya.
  • Blegen C.. et als. Troy I: General Introduction - The First and Second Settlements, Princeton Troy II: The Third; Fourth and Fifth Settlements, Princeton Troy III: Excavations conducted by the University of Cincinnati 1932-38, Princeton Bittel, K., 1939/41 “Ein graberfeld Yortankultur bei Babaköy”, Archiv für Orientforschung 13: 1-28 ”Kleinasiatische Studien”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 5. Gründgzuge der Vor-und Frügeschichte Kleinasiens, Tübingen
  • Bittel, K.,-H. Otto, Demirci-höyük. Eine Vorgeschichtliche Siedlung an der Phrygisch-Bithynischen Grenze, Berlin
  • Bernabò Brea, L., Poliochni: Città preistorica nell'isola di Lemnos, Roma
  • Böyükulusoy, K., “Bakla Tepe Eski Tunç Çağı Boya Bezemeli Seramiği”, (Ed. By Armağan Erkanal Öktü et al.), Hayat Erkanal'a Armağan. Kültürlerin Yansıması / Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal, Cultural Reflections, İstanbul:185-190
  • Bahar, H., Ö. Koçak, “Western Links of the Lykaonia Plain in the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age”, Anatolia Antiqua XI:21-51 Blum, S.W. E. “ Troia an der Wende von der frühen zur mittleren Bronzezeit –Troia IV und V”, (ed. by Manfred O. Korfmann), Troia: Archäologie eines Siedlungshügels und seiner Landschaft, Mainz:145-154 Bilgen, N. Seyitömer Höyük Kazısı Ön Raporu, 2006-2010, Kütahya. Bilgi, Ö., “M.Ö.2.Binyılda Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi”, Uluslararası Hititoloji Kongresi III Anadolu, Dökümün Beşiği, İstanbul Bryce, T., The Kingdom of the Hittites, Oxford
  • Barjamovic, G., A Historical Geography of Ancient Anatolia in the Assyrian Colony Period, Kopenhag “ Sites, Routes and Historical Geography in Central Anatolia”, , Luwian and Hittite Studies Presented to J. David Hawkins on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday, (Ed. By Itamar Signer), Tel Aviv:10-25
  • Begemann et al., “Metal Finds from Ilıpınar and the Advent of Arsenical Copper”, Anatolica XX, Leiden:203-219
  • Bülbül Akyol, H. “Gökçeada-Yenibademli Höyük’ten Bir Grup İnsan Figürini”, Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan; Kültürlerin Yansıması/ Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal; Cultural Reflections, İstanbul:200-205 Caskey, J. L. Review: “Die prähistorische Siedlung unter dem Heraion. Grabung 1953 und 1955, V. Milojčić”, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 67/1:89-90
  • Chabot Aslan, C., The Architectural Expression of Social Categories at Five Early Bronze Age West Anatolian Communities, Bryn Mawr College Charloux, G., “Paul Gaudin et les premières campagnes de fouilles à Yortan et à Aphrodisias”, Orient Express 2001/1: 24-26 Cultraro, M., “Island Isolation and Cultural Interaction in EBA Northern Aegean: a Case Study from Poliochni (Lemnos)”, Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 4.1:15- 27
  • Efe, T., A. İlaslı, A.Topbaş., “Salvage Excavations of the Afyon Archaeological Museum, Part I: Kaklık Mevkii, A Site Transitional to the Early Bronze Age”, Studia Troica 5, Maiz Am Rhein:357-399
  • Efe, T., A. İlaslı 1997 “Pottery Links between the Troad and Inland Northwestern Anatoliaduring the Trojan Second Settlement”, Poliochni, e l’Antica eta del Bronzo nell’Egeo Settentrionale, Atina:596-609
  • Efe, T., Sarı, D., E.Fidan “Keçiçayırı and Its Significance of the Excavations in the Prehistory of Inland Northwest Anatolia”, Kütahya Üniversitesi Uluslar arası Arkeolojik Araştırmaları Toplantısı 3.
  • Güterbock, H. G., “Die historische Tradition un ihre literarische Gestaltung bei Babyloniern und Hethitern bis 1200; Hethiter”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie, Band 10 (Band 44), Berlin:45-149
  • Hawkins, J. D., The Hierogliphic Inscription of the Sacred Pool Complex at Hattusa. Hood, S., Excavations in Chios 1938-1955: Prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala, Londra.
  • Jasink A. M. et al., “The West Anatolia Origins of the Que Kingdom”, Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Hittitology, Roma 5-9 Eylül 2005
  • Latacz, J., -F. Starke, “ Wilusa und die Großen Vier-Troia in der politischen Landschaft der Späten Bronzezeit”, (Ed. by M.O. korfmann), Troia: Archäologie eines Siedlungshügels und seiner Landschaft, Mainz am Rhein:57-70
  • Lloyd, S. –J. Mellaart Beycesultan Vol. 1, Londra Beycesultan Vol. I1, Londra
  • Beycesultan Vol. I1, Late Bronze Age and Phrygian Pottery and Middle and Late
  • Bronze Age Small Objects, Londra.
  • van de Mieroop, M., “Sargon of Agade and his successors in Anatolia”, Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici- SMEA 42:133-159 Milojčić,V., Samos I. Die Prähistorische Siedlung unter dem Heraion. Grabung. 1953 und 1955. Bonn
  • Müller Karpe, A., Anatolisches Metallhandwerk, Neumunster
  • Müller Karpe, H., Handbuch der Vorgeschichte III, Kupferzeit, 1974, Münih Naumann, R. Eski Anadolu Mimarlığı.
  • Özdoğan, E., -M.Özdoğan, “Kırklareli Höyüğü 2004 Yılı Kazıları”, 27. KST:187-194
  • Özdoğan, E., H. Schwarzberg. -M. Özdoğan “Kırklareli Höyüğü 2005 Yılı Çalışmaları”, 28. KST: 253-268 “Kırklareli Höyüğü 2008 Yılı Çalışmaları”, 31: 362-364
  • Özdoğan, M.,-H., Parzinger, “Aşağıpınar and Kanlıgeçit excavations – some new evidence on early metallurgy from eastern Thrace”, Anatolian Metal I, Bochum:83-91 Özgüç, T., “Öntarihte İsparta Ovası Kültürü ve Yeni Buluntuları” DTCF Dergisi II/3, Ankara: 407-418 “Eski Tunç Çağı”, Die Hethiter und ihr Reich das Volk der 1000 Götter, Bonn:400-402
  • Özgüç T., M. Akok, “Horoztepe Eserleri”, Belleten 21, Ankara:201-219
  • Pavşk, P., -W. Rigter, “Goblets, Schüsseln und Kratere-Die Keramik der Perioden Troia VI und VIIa”, (ed. by Manfred O. Korfmann), Troia: Archäologie eines Siedlungshügels und seiner Landschaft Peet, T.E., “Two Prehistoric Figurines from Asia Minor”, Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology:145-147 Pernicka, E., “Metaller yeni Bir Çığır Açıyor, Tunç, Demir ve Gümüş”, Düş ve Gerçek, Troia, İstanbul:369-383
  • Pocorella, P. E., La Cultura Prehistorica di Iasos in Caria.
  • Sazcı, G. –D. Sazcı, ”Die Vasenkopfnadeln aus Troia und ihre Entsprechungen im Formenspektrum der frühbronzezeitlichen Keramik”, (Ed. By) Aslan et al., Mauerschau: Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann I, Remshalden-Grünbach: 457-467.
  • Schliemann, H., Troy and its Remains . Seeher, J., Demircihüyük: die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1975-1978; III; 1; Die Keramik 1, Mainz am Rhein. Die Bronzezeitliche Nekropole von Demircihüyük-Sarıket, Tübingen. Spanos, P.Z., Untersuchung über den bei Homer. Deapas Amphikypellon Gannten Gefasstypus, İstanbuler Mitteilungen. Ek. 6, Tübingen.
  • Westenholz, J. G., Legends of the Kings of Akkade, Eisenbrauns.
  • Wagner, G., Ö.Öztunalı, “ Prehistoric Copper Sources in Turkey”, Anatolian Metal I. Warner, J., Elmalı-Karataş II, The Early Bronze Age of Karataş, Bryn Mawr College Werner, K., The Megaron during the Aegean and Anatolian Bronze Age, Jonsered. Yalçın, Ü., ”Anadolu Madenciliği”, Arkeoatlas, sayı 2, İstanbul:72-79
  • Yaylalı, S.,-E. Akdeniz, “Aphrodisias Müzesi’ndeki Karahisar Buluntuları” OLBA VI:1-40.
  • Zimmermann, T., “Frühmetallzeitliche Eliten zwischen Ostägäis und Taurusgebirge im 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr.”, (Ed. By) Markus Egg-Dieter Quast), Aufstieg und Untergang, Mainz, 1-29.

Cultural and Political Development of Western Anatolia in the Early and Middle Bronze Ages

Year 2012, Volume: 6 Issue: 7, 105 - 249, 01.05.2012

Abstract

According to the evidence indicated by archeological material from the Early Bronze Age, it is highly possible that a new organization emerged in terms of cultural and political aspect in Western Anatolia. This becomes especially apparent by the emergence of local pottery distribution areas. They indicate, perhaps, the areas controlled by the local political powers indirectly. Architecture and archaeological finds from the succeeding phases of the Early Bronze Age support the theory of the emergence of more dynamic local political powers and urbanism parallel to this development. The region increased its cultural and commercial relations with the far distant areas, as these kingdoms gained more and more political and economical power. One of the most critical problems awaiting here to be solved is if there is any relation between these local kingdoms and the west Anatolian “lands” of the Second Millennium B.C. mentioned in the Hittite texts. In the light of the new reseach the thesis examines the cultural and political development of western Anatolia, from the beginnings up to the end of the Early Bronze Age and looks for possible answers to clarify what kind of a relation existed between the EBA kingdoms and the “lands” of the 2nd Millennium Western Anatolia, in other words if the “lands” are the succesors of the EBA local political powers.

References

  • Alkım U, B., H. Alkım, Ö. Bilgi, İkiztepe I. Birinci ve İkinci Dönem Kazıları (1974-1975), TTK, Ankara Alp, S. Konya Civarında Karahöyük Kazılarında Bulunan Silindir ve Damga Mühürler, TTK, Ankara. Hitit Çağında Anadolu, İstanbul.
  • Alparslan, M., ‘Yazının Tarihi’, Hititoloji’ye Giriş, TEBE, İstanbul:49-53
  • Alram-Stern, E., Die Ägäische Frühzeit 2, Die Frühbronzezeit in Griechenland. Verlag Der Österreichischen Akademie Der Wissenschaften, Viyana.
  • Arı, İ., Eres Z., Demirtaş, A.: ‘’Kanlıgeçit Açık Hava Müzesi: Trakya’da Bir İlk Tunç Çağ İç Kalesi’’, TÜBA-KED 8, p. 229-240.
  • Bahar, H., -Ö. Koçak “Western Links of the Lykaonia Plain in the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age”, Anatolia Antiqua, XI, 2003:21-51
  • Bilgen, N. (ed). Seyitömer Höyük Kazısı Ön Raporu (2006-2010), Kütahya.
  • Blegen C.. et als. Troy I: General Introduction - The First and Second Settlements, Princeton Troy II: The Third; Fourth and Fifth Settlements, Princeton Troy III: Excavations conducted by the University of Cincinnati 1932-38, Princeton Bittel, K., 1939/41 “Ein graberfeld Yortankultur bei Babaköy”, Archiv für Orientforschung 13: 1-28 ”Kleinasiatische Studien”, Istanbuler Mitteilungen 5. Gründgzuge der Vor-und Frügeschichte Kleinasiens, Tübingen
  • Bittel, K.,-H. Otto, Demirci-höyük. Eine Vorgeschichtliche Siedlung an der Phrygisch-Bithynischen Grenze, Berlin
  • Bernabò Brea, L., Poliochni: Città preistorica nell'isola di Lemnos, Roma
  • Böyükulusoy, K., “Bakla Tepe Eski Tunç Çağı Boya Bezemeli Seramiği”, (Ed. By Armağan Erkanal Öktü et al.), Hayat Erkanal'a Armağan. Kültürlerin Yansıması / Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal, Cultural Reflections, İstanbul:185-190
  • Bahar, H., Ö. Koçak, “Western Links of the Lykaonia Plain in the Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age”, Anatolia Antiqua XI:21-51 Blum, S.W. E. “ Troia an der Wende von der frühen zur mittleren Bronzezeit –Troia IV und V”, (ed. by Manfred O. Korfmann), Troia: Archäologie eines Siedlungshügels und seiner Landschaft, Mainz:145-154 Bilgen, N. Seyitömer Höyük Kazısı Ön Raporu, 2006-2010, Kütahya. Bilgi, Ö., “M.Ö.2.Binyılda Orta Karadeniz Bölgesi”, Uluslararası Hititoloji Kongresi III Anadolu, Dökümün Beşiği, İstanbul Bryce, T., The Kingdom of the Hittites, Oxford
  • Barjamovic, G., A Historical Geography of Ancient Anatolia in the Assyrian Colony Period, Kopenhag “ Sites, Routes and Historical Geography in Central Anatolia”, , Luwian and Hittite Studies Presented to J. David Hawkins on the Occasion of his 70th Birthday, (Ed. By Itamar Signer), Tel Aviv:10-25
  • Begemann et al., “Metal Finds from Ilıpınar and the Advent of Arsenical Copper”, Anatolica XX, Leiden:203-219
  • Bülbül Akyol, H. “Gökçeada-Yenibademli Höyük’ten Bir Grup İnsan Figürini”, Hayat Erkanal’a Armağan; Kültürlerin Yansıması/ Studies in Honor of Hayat Erkanal; Cultural Reflections, İstanbul:200-205 Caskey, J. L. Review: “Die prähistorische Siedlung unter dem Heraion. Grabung 1953 und 1955, V. Milojčić”, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 67/1:89-90
  • Chabot Aslan, C., The Architectural Expression of Social Categories at Five Early Bronze Age West Anatolian Communities, Bryn Mawr College Charloux, G., “Paul Gaudin et les premières campagnes de fouilles à Yortan et à Aphrodisias”, Orient Express 2001/1: 24-26 Cultraro, M., “Island Isolation and Cultural Interaction in EBA Northern Aegean: a Case Study from Poliochni (Lemnos)”, Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry 4.1:15- 27
  • Efe, T., A. İlaslı, A.Topbaş., “Salvage Excavations of the Afyon Archaeological Museum, Part I: Kaklık Mevkii, A Site Transitional to the Early Bronze Age”, Studia Troica 5, Maiz Am Rhein:357-399
  • Efe, T., A. İlaslı 1997 “Pottery Links between the Troad and Inland Northwestern Anatoliaduring the Trojan Second Settlement”, Poliochni, e l’Antica eta del Bronzo nell’Egeo Settentrionale, Atina:596-609
  • Efe, T., Sarı, D., E.Fidan “Keçiçayırı and Its Significance of the Excavations in the Prehistory of Inland Northwest Anatolia”, Kütahya Üniversitesi Uluslar arası Arkeolojik Araştırmaları Toplantısı 3.
  • Güterbock, H. G., “Die historische Tradition un ihre literarische Gestaltung bei Babyloniern und Hethitern bis 1200; Hethiter”, Zeitschrift für Assyriologie, Band 10 (Band 44), Berlin:45-149
  • Hawkins, J. D., The Hierogliphic Inscription of the Sacred Pool Complex at Hattusa. Hood, S., Excavations in Chios 1938-1955: Prehistoric Emporio and Ayio Gala, Londra.
  • Jasink A. M. et al., “The West Anatolia Origins of the Que Kingdom”, Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Hittitology, Roma 5-9 Eylül 2005
  • Latacz, J., -F. Starke, “ Wilusa und die Großen Vier-Troia in der politischen Landschaft der Späten Bronzezeit”, (Ed. by M.O. korfmann), Troia: Archäologie eines Siedlungshügels und seiner Landschaft, Mainz am Rhein:57-70
  • Lloyd, S. –J. Mellaart Beycesultan Vol. 1, Londra Beycesultan Vol. I1, Londra
  • Beycesultan Vol. I1, Late Bronze Age and Phrygian Pottery and Middle and Late
  • Bronze Age Small Objects, Londra.
  • van de Mieroop, M., “Sargon of Agade and his successors in Anatolia”, Studi Micenei ed Egeo-Anatolici- SMEA 42:133-159 Milojčić,V., Samos I. Die Prähistorische Siedlung unter dem Heraion. Grabung. 1953 und 1955. Bonn
  • Müller Karpe, A., Anatolisches Metallhandwerk, Neumunster
  • Müller Karpe, H., Handbuch der Vorgeschichte III, Kupferzeit, 1974, Münih Naumann, R. Eski Anadolu Mimarlığı.
  • Özdoğan, E., -M.Özdoğan, “Kırklareli Höyüğü 2004 Yılı Kazıları”, 27. KST:187-194
  • Özdoğan, E., H. Schwarzberg. -M. Özdoğan “Kırklareli Höyüğü 2005 Yılı Çalışmaları”, 28. KST: 253-268 “Kırklareli Höyüğü 2008 Yılı Çalışmaları”, 31: 362-364
  • Özdoğan, M.,-H., Parzinger, “Aşağıpınar and Kanlıgeçit excavations – some new evidence on early metallurgy from eastern Thrace”, Anatolian Metal I, Bochum:83-91 Özgüç, T., “Öntarihte İsparta Ovası Kültürü ve Yeni Buluntuları” DTCF Dergisi II/3, Ankara: 407-418 “Eski Tunç Çağı”, Die Hethiter und ihr Reich das Volk der 1000 Götter, Bonn:400-402
  • Özgüç T., M. Akok, “Horoztepe Eserleri”, Belleten 21, Ankara:201-219
  • Pavşk, P., -W. Rigter, “Goblets, Schüsseln und Kratere-Die Keramik der Perioden Troia VI und VIIa”, (ed. by Manfred O. Korfmann), Troia: Archäologie eines Siedlungshügels und seiner Landschaft Peet, T.E., “Two Prehistoric Figurines from Asia Minor”, Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology:145-147 Pernicka, E., “Metaller yeni Bir Çığır Açıyor, Tunç, Demir ve Gümüş”, Düş ve Gerçek, Troia, İstanbul:369-383
  • Pocorella, P. E., La Cultura Prehistorica di Iasos in Caria.
  • Sazcı, G. –D. Sazcı, ”Die Vasenkopfnadeln aus Troia und ihre Entsprechungen im Formenspektrum der frühbronzezeitlichen Keramik”, (Ed. By) Aslan et al., Mauerschau: Festschrift für Manfred Korfmann I, Remshalden-Grünbach: 457-467.
  • Schliemann, H., Troy and its Remains . Seeher, J., Demircihüyük: die Ergebnisse der Ausgrabungen 1975-1978; III; 1; Die Keramik 1, Mainz am Rhein. Die Bronzezeitliche Nekropole von Demircihüyük-Sarıket, Tübingen. Spanos, P.Z., Untersuchung über den bei Homer. Deapas Amphikypellon Gannten Gefasstypus, İstanbuler Mitteilungen. Ek. 6, Tübingen.
  • Westenholz, J. G., Legends of the Kings of Akkade, Eisenbrauns.
  • Wagner, G., Ö.Öztunalı, “ Prehistoric Copper Sources in Turkey”, Anatolian Metal I. Warner, J., Elmalı-Karataş II, The Early Bronze Age of Karataş, Bryn Mawr College Werner, K., The Megaron during the Aegean and Anatolian Bronze Age, Jonsered. Yalçın, Ü., ”Anadolu Madenciliği”, Arkeoatlas, sayı 2, İstanbul:72-79
  • Yaylalı, S.,-E. Akdeniz, “Aphrodisias Müzesi’ndeki Karahisar Buluntuları” OLBA VI:1-40.
  • Zimmermann, T., “Frühmetallzeitliche Eliten zwischen Ostägäis und Taurusgebirge im 3. Jahrtausend v. Chr.”, (Ed. By) Markus Egg-Dieter Quast), Aufstieg und Untergang, Mainz, 1-29.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Deniz Sarı

Publication Date May 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 6 Issue: 7

Cite

APA Sarı, D. (2012). İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ. MASROP E-Dergi, 6(7), 105-249.
AMA Sarı D. İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ. MASROP E-Dergi. May 2012;6(7):105-249.
Chicago Sarı, Deniz. “İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ”. MASROP E-Dergi 6, no. 7 (May 2012): 105-249.
EndNote Sarı D (May 1, 2012) İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ. MASROP E-Dergi 6 7 105–249.
IEEE D. Sarı, “İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ”, MASROP E-Dergi, vol. 6, no. 7, pp. 105–249, 2012.
ISNAD Sarı, Deniz. “İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ”. MASROP E-Dergi 6/7 (May 2012), 105-249.
JAMA Sarı D. İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ. MASROP E-Dergi. 2012;6:105–249.
MLA Sarı, Deniz. “İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ”. MASROP E-Dergi, vol. 6, no. 7, 2012, pp. 105-49.
Vancouver Sarı D. İLK TUNÇ ÇAĞI VE ORTA TUNÇ ÇAĞI’NDA BATI ANADOLU’NUN KÜLTÜREL VE SİYASAL GELİŞİMİ. MASROP E-Dergi. 2012;6(7):105-249.