Phytoplankton Species Composition in the Turkish Coast of the Aegean Sea between 2014 and 2016

Year 2024, , 24 - 31, 31.03.2024

Fatih Şahin

https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1430701

Abstract

The research was carried out between 2014 and 2016, within the scope of the ‘National Integrated Marine Pollution Monitoring Program,’ in a total of five seasonal cruises at 22 stations along the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea. A total of 296 phytoplankton species and one subspecies belonging to 12 classes were identified from samples collected during the five seasonal cruises. The highest diversity was observed in the summer of 2015, with 204 species recorded, while the lowest was 137 species in the summer of 2016. Dinoflagellates dominated the species composition, accounting for 51% of the species, followed by diatoms (44%), and other groups (5%). At the genus level, Chaetoceros, Thalassiosira, Bacteriastrum, and Coscinodiscus were the most dominant diatom genus, whereas Protoperidinium, Tripos, Dinophysis, Oxytoxum, and Prorocentrum were dominant among dinoflagellates. Amphisolenia schauinslandii Lemmermann 1899 and Ceratoperidinium margalefii A.R. Loeblich III 1980 were recorded for the first time along the Turkish coast of the Aegean Sea. This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the phytoplankton taxonomic diversity in the region from to 2014-2016.

Keywords

Aegean Sea, Phytoplankton, Species composition

Ethical Statement

For this type of study, formal consent is not required.

Supporting Institution

Integrated Marine Pollution Monitoring (DEN-İZ) 2014-2016 Programme by Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change / General Directorate of Environmental Impact Assessment

Project Number

-

Thanks

This work has been supported by "Integrated Marine Pollution Monitoring (DEN-İZ) 2014-2016 Programme" carried out by Ministry of Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change / General Directorate of Environmental Impact Assessment, Permit and Inspection and coordinated by TUBITAK-Marmara Research Center.

References

• Acara, A., & Nalbantoğlu, U. (1960). Preliminary report on the red-tide outbreak in the Gulf of Izmir. Rapports et procès-verbaux des réunions Commission internationale pour l'exploration scientifique de la Mer Méditerranée, 15(3), 33-38.
• Aglaç, E., & Balkis, N. (2014). Investigation of the seasonal variation in the phytoplankton in the surface waters of the Gulf of Edremit. IUFS Journal of Biology, 73(2), 31-46.
• Altuğ, G., Aktan, Y., Oral, M., Topaloğlu, B., Dede, A., Keskin, C., İşinibilir, M., Çardak, M., & Çiftci, P. S. (2011). Biodiversity of the northern Aegean Sea and southern part of the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1755267211000662
• Balech, E., Akselman, R., Negri, R. M., & Benavides, H. R. (1988). Los dinoflagelados del Atlántico Sudoccidental. Revista de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero, Volume 4. Mar del Plata: Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Madrid.
• Cupp, E. (1977). Marine plankton diatoms of the west coast of North America. Otto Koeltz Science Publishers.
• Ergen, Z. (1967). The main planktonic organisms found in the Bay of Izmir. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi İlmi Raporlar Serisi, 47, 1-15.
• Faust, M. A., & Gulledge, R. A. (2002). Identifying harmful marine dinoflagellates. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium, 42, 1-144.
• Geldiay, R., & Ergen, Z. (1968). Bölgemizde yaşayan zırhsız deniz dinoflagellatları. Balık ve Balıkçılık, 6(16), 1-7.
• Guiry, M. D., & Guiry, G. M. (2023). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. Retrieved on December 7, 2023, from https://www.algaebase.org
• Güreşen, A., & Aktan-Turan, Y. (2014). Seasonal and vertical variations of phytoplankton composition in Marine Park of Gökçeada Island in the North Aegean Sea. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 20(3), 200-212.
• Hoppenrath, M., Elbrächter, M, & Drebes, G. (2009). Marine Phytoplankton: Selected microphytoplankton species from the North Sea around Helgoland and Sylt. Schweizerbart Science Publishers.
• Kiselev, I. A. (1950). Dinoflagellate of the seas and fresh waters of the USSR. Academy of Science of USSR.
• Koray, T. (2001). A checklist for phytoplankton of Turkish seas. E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 1-23.
• Koray, T., Gokpinar, S., Polat, S., Turkoglu, M., Yurga, L., Colak, F., Benli, H. A., & Sarihan, E., (2000). Comparison of the qualitative characteristics of microplankton (Protista) of Turkish seas (Black Sea, Aegean Sea, Northeastern Mediterranean). E.U. Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 17(3-4), 231-247.
• Kraberg, A., Baumann, M., & Dürselen, C. -D. (2010). Coastal phytoplankton: Photo guide for northern European seas. Pfeil, Dr. Friedrich.
• Moncheva, S., & Parr, B. (2010). Manual for phytoplankton sampling and analysis in the Black Sea. 68. Retrieved on December 7, 2023 from http://www.blacksea-commission.org/Downloads/Phytoplankton_%20Mannual-Final-1.pdf
• Numann, W. (1955). İzmir Körfezi’nde “Balık Kırılması” Hadisesi. Hidrobioloji Mecmuası, 3A(2), 90-93.
• Proshkina-Lavienko, A. I. (1955). Diatoms of the plankton of the Black Sea. Leningrad/Moscow.
• Rampi, L., & Bernhard, M. (1980). Chiave per la Determinazione Delle Peridinee Pelagichhe Mediterranee, CNEN RT/BIO, 80(8), 1-193.
• Senirkentli, M. (2003). Kuzey Ege Denizi fitoplankton dağılımı. [Phytoplankton distribution in the Northern Aegean Sea] [MSc. Thesis. Ege University].
• Sournia, A. (1978). Phytoplankton manual: Monographs on oceanographic methodology 6A. UNESCO, Paris-France.
• Sournia, A. (1986). Atlas du phytoplancton marin Vol. 1 Introduction, cyanophycées, dictyochophycées, dinophycées et raphidophycées. Éd. du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris-France.
• Tomas, C. R. (1997). Identifying marine phytoplankton. Academic Press.
• Trégouboff, G., & Rose, M. (1957a). Manuel de planctonologie méditerranéenne Tomo I. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris-France.
• Trégouboff, G., & Rose, M. (1957b). Manuel de planctonologie méditerranéenne Tomo II. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris-France.
• Türkoğlu, M. (2015). Phytoplankton in the Aegean Sea: A Review. In T. Katağan, A. Tokaç, Ş. Beşiktepe & B. Öztürk (Eds.) The Aegean Sea Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance (pp. 146-175). Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), Publication No: 41.
• Turkoglu, M., & Yenici, E. (2007). Distribution of nutrients and chlorophyll-a in the Saros Bay. Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer Medit., Vol. 38, p. 324.
• WoRMS Editorial Board. (2023). World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved on December 7, 2023, from https://www.marinespecies.org