Using of Quinoa Based Film to Extend the Shelf Life of Rainbow Trout Fillets under Cold Storage (4±1°C) Condition
Year 2019,
, 76 - 84, 31.12.2019
Fatih Korkmaz
,
Esat Mahmut Kocaman
,
Gonca Alak
Abstract
In this study, the
structural features (thickness and light transmittance) of edible films that
obtained from quinoa starch were analyzed, and the films were applied to
rainbow trout fillets. These fillets were classified under two different groups
without quinoa starch film (control) and coated with quinoa starch film
(QSBF).Thereafter, these fillets were storage in the refrigerator at
(4±1°C) for 12 days. Analyzes were performed on days 0, 3, 9, and 12
during storage to detect chemical and microbial changes in both groups. The
film thickness was 0.195 ± 0.010 mm, and the light transmittance values were
between 10–37%. At the end of storage, the highest values of chemical analysis
were found in the control group 20.35±0.49 mg/100g in (TVB-N), 3.87±0.10 µmol
MA/kg in (TBARS) and 6.27±0.00 in (pH), respectively. The highest values of
microbial analysis were found in the control group 5.35±0.22 log cfu/g in
(TAMB), 3.32±0.48 log cfu/g in (LAB), Pseudomonas 5.72±0.28 log cfu/g and Enterobacteriaceae 4.38±0.68 log cfu/g
in the control group respectively, although (TPC) was found 6.84±0.11 log cfu/g
in the QSBF group. The results of chemical and microbial analysis showed that
statistical difference between control and treatment groups was significant
(p<0.05). Quinoa starch-based biofilms (QSBF) had a chemically and
microbiologically protective effect on trout fillets that were stored. Further
studies are needed to optimize the use of (QSBF) as microbiological and
chemical barriers for fish fillet packaging.
Supporting Institution
Atatürk Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü (BAP)
Thanks
This study was supported within the scope of Ataturk University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) with Project Number: 2015/184 and was produced from a M.Sc. thesis of Fatih KORKMAZ (The number of thesis; 434879).
References
- Abugoch, L.E., Tapia, C., Villamán, M.C., Yazdani-Pedram, M. & Díaz-Dosque, M. (2011). Characterization of quinoa protein–chitosan blend edible films. Food Hydrocolloids, 25(5): 879-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.08.008
- Ahmad, M., Benjakul, S., Sumpavapol, P. & Nirmal, N.P. (2012). Quality changes of sea bass slices wrapped with gelatin film incorporated with lemongrass essential oil. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 155: 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.01.027
- Alak, G., Aras Hisar, Ş., Hisar, O., Kaban, G. & Kaya, M. (2010). Microbiological and chemical properties of bonito fish (Sarda sarda) fillets packaged with chitosan film, modified atmosphere and vacuum. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(Suppl A): 73-80. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2009.1475
- Alak, G. (2011). Effects of probiotics and prebiotics on some physical, chemical and microbiological properties of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestinal flora and fillets. Ph.D. Thesis, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
- Alak, G. & Aras Hisar, Ş. (2012). The effects of probiotics and prebiotics on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestinal flora. International Journal of Aquaculture, 2(3): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.5376/ija.2012. 02.0003
- Alak, G. & Aras Hisar, Ş. (2012). The effect of chitosan prepared in different solvents on the quality parameters of brown trout fillets (Salmo trutta fario). Journal of Aquaculture, 2(3): 11-14. http://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2012.39172
- Al-Hassan, A.A. & Norziah, M.H. (2012). Starch gelatin edible films: Water vapor permeability and mechanical properties as affected by plasticizers. Food Hydrocolloids, 26(1): 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.04.015
- Aras Hisar, Ş., Hisar, O., Kaya M. & Yanik, T. (2004). Effects of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on microbiological and chemical properties of rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) fillets. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 97(2): 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.05.024
- Araujo-Farro, P.C., Podadera, G., Sobral, P.J.A. & Menegalli, F.C. (2010). Development of films based on quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa, Willdenow) starch. Carbohydrate Polymers, 81(4): 839-848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.03.051
- Arık, M., Çelebi, N. & Onganer, Y. (2005). Fluorescence quenching of fluorescein with molecular oxygen in solution. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 170(2): 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.07.004
- Bahram, S. Rezaie, M. Soltani, M. Kamali, A. Abdollahi, M. Ahmadabad, M.K. & Nemati, M. (2016). Effect of whey protein concentrate coating cinamon oil on quality and shelf life of refrigerated Beluga Sturegeon (Huso huso). Joırnal of Food Quality, 39(6): 743–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfq.12227
- Cardoso, L.G., Santos, J.C.P., Camilloto, G.P., Miranda, A.L., Druzian, J.I. & Guimarães, A.G. (2017). Development of active films poly (butylene adipate co-terephthalate)—PBAT incorporated with oregano essential oil and application in fish fillet preservation. Industrial Crops and Products, 108: 388–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.058
- Carrión-Granda, X., Fernández-Pan, I., Rovira, J. & Maté, J.I. (2018). Effect of antimicrobial edible coatings and modified atmosphere packaging on the microbiological quality of cold stored hake (Merluccius merluccius) fillets. Journal of Food Quality, 2018: 6194906. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6194906
- Crawford, S.S. & Muir, A.M. (2008). Global introductions of salmon and trout in the genus Oncorhynchus: 1870–2007. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 18: 313-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-007-9079-1
- Dogan, G & Izci, L. (2015). Effects on quality properties of smoked rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets of chitosan films enriched with essential oils. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41(1): e12757. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12757
- Dursun, O.S. (2012). The effect of edible protein film coating on the quality and shelf life of smoked fish. PhD Thesis. İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Dursun, S. & Erkan, N. (2009). The use of edible protein films in seafood. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 3(4): 352-373. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.2009040
- Fan, W., Sun, J., Chen, Y., Qiu, J., Zhang, Y. & Chi, Y. (2009). Effects of chitosan coating on quality and shelf life of silver carp during frozen storage. Food Chemistry, 115: 66-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.11.060
- FAO. (2014). Hundred and forty-ninth session. Assessment of the international year of quinoa 2013, Rome, Italy.
- Feng, X., Bansal, N. & Yang, H. (2016). Fish gelatin combined with chitosan coating inhibits myofibril degradation of golden pomfret (Trachinotus blochii) fillet during cold storage. Food Chemistry, 200: 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.030
- Giatrakou, V., Ntzimani, A., Zwietering, M. & Savvaidis, I.N. (2010). Combine chitosan-thyme treatments with modified atmosphere packaging on a Greek ready to cook (RTC) poultry product. Journal of Food Protection, 73(4): 663-669. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-73.4.663
- González-Fandos, E., Villarino-Rodríguez, A., García- Linares, M.C., García-Arias, M.T., García-Fernández, M.C. (2005). Microbiological safety and sensory characteristics of salmon slices processed by the sous vide method. Food Control, 16: 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.11.011
- Gómez-Estaca, J., López, de Lacey, A., Gómez-Guillén, M.C., López-Caballero, M.E. & Montero, P. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of composite edible films based on fish gelatin and chitosan incorporated with clove essential oil. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 18(1-2): 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/10498850802581252
- Grigorakis, K., Taylor, K.D.A. & Alexis, M.N. (2003). Seasonal patterns of spoilage of ice-stored cultured gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Food Chemistry, 81(2): 263-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00421-1
- Harrigan, W.F. (1998). Laboratory methods in food microbiology. 3rd Ed., San Diego, California, USA.
- Hernández, M.D., López, M.B., Álvarez, A., Ferrandini, E., García García, B. & Garrido, M.D. (2009). Sensory, physical, chemical and microbiological changes in aquacultured meagre (Argyrosomus regius) fillets during ice storage. Food Chemistry, 114: 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.09.045
- Huang, J., Chen, Q., Qiu, M. & Li, S. (2012). Chitosan-based edible coatings for quality preservation of postharvest whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Journal of Food Science, 77(4): C491-C496. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02651.x
- Jeon, Y.-J., Kamil, J.Y. & Shahidi, F. (2002). Chitosan as an edible invisible film for quality preservation of herring and Atlantic cod. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(18): 5167-5178. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011693l
- Jiang, M., Liu, S. & Wang, Y. (2011). Effects of antimicrobial coating from catfish skin gelatin on quality and shelf life of fresh white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Journal of Food Science, 76: M204-M209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02056.x
- Jongjareonrak, A., Benjakul, S., Visessanguan, W. & Tanaka, M. (2008). Antioxidative activity and properties of fish skin gelatin films incorporated with BHT and α-tocopherol. Food Hydrocolloids, 22(3): 449-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.01.002
- Jouki, M., Yazdi, F.T., Mortazavi, S.A., Koocheki, A. & Khazaei, N. (2014). Effect of quince seed mucilage edible films incorporated with oregano or thyme essential oil on shelf-life extension of refrigerated rainbow trout fillets. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 174: 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.01.001
- Kazemi, S.M. & Rezaei, M. (2015). Antimicrobial effectiveness of gelatin-alginate film containing oregano essential oil for fish preservation. Journal of Food Safety, 35(4): 482–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12198
- Kılınc, B., Caklı, S., Cadun, A., Dincer, T. & Tolasa, S. (2007). Comparison of effects of slurry ice and flake ice pretreatments on the quality of aquacultured sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) stored at 4oC. Food Chemistry, 104(4): 1611-1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.002
- Lee, K.-T. & Yoon, C.-S. (2001). Quality changes and shelf life of imported vacuum-packaged beef chuck during storage at 0°C. Meat Science, 59(1): 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00054-7
- Lemon, D.W. (1975). An improved TBA test for rancidity. New Series Circular, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
- Li, T., Li, J., Hu, W. & Li, X. (2013). Quality enhancement in refrigerated red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) fillets using chitosan coatings containing natural preservatives. Food Chemistry, 138(2-3): 821-826. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.092
- Lu, F., Ding, Y., Ye, X. & Liu, D. (2010). Cinnamon and nisin in alginate calcium coating maintain quality of fresh northern snakehead fish fillets. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 43(9): 1331-1335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.05.003
- Malle, P. & Tao, S.H. (1987). Rapid quantitative determination of trimethylamine using steam distillation. Journa of Food Protection, 50(9): 756-760. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-50.9.756
- Masniyom, P. (2011). Deterioration and shelf-life extension of fish and fishery products by modified atmosphere packaging, Songklanakarin Journal of Science Technology, 33(2): 181–192.
- Nirmal, N.P. & Benjakul, S. (2009). Melanosis and quality changes of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) treated with catechin during iced storage. Journal of Agricutural and Food Chemistry, 57(9): 3578-3586. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900051e
- No, H.K., Young, Park, N., Ho, Lee, S. & Meyers, S.P. (2002). Antibacterial activity of chitosans and chitosan oligomers with different molecular weights. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 74(1-2): 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00717-6
- Nowzari, F., Shábanpour, B. & Ojagh, S.M. (2013). Comparison of chitosan–gelatin composite and bilayer coating and film effect on the quality of refrigerated rainbow trout. Food Chemistry, 141(3): 1667-1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.022
- Ojagh, S.M., Rezaei, M., Razavi, S.H. & Hosseini, S.M.H. (2010). Effect of chitosan coatings enriched with cinnamon oil on the quality of refrigerated rainbow trout. Food Chemistry, 120(1): 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.10.006
- Papamanoli, E., Tzanetakis, N., Litopoulou Tzanetakin, E. & Kotzekidou, P. (2003). Characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from a Greek dry-fermented sausage in respect of their technological and probiotic properties. Meat Science, 65(2): 859- 867. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00292-9
- Raeisi, M., Tajik H., Aliakbarlu, J., Mirhosseini, S.H. & Hosseini, S.M.H. (2015). Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose-based coatings incorporated with Zataria multiflora Boiss. Essential oil and grape seed extract on the shelf life of rainbow trout fillets. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 64(2): 898-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.06.010
- Rattaya, S., Benjakul, S. & Prodpran, T. (2009). Properties of fish skin gelatin film incorporated with seaweed extract. Journal of Food Engineering, 95(1): 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.04.022
- Robles-Martinez, C., Cervantes, E. & Ke, P.J. (1982). Recommended method for testing the objective rancidity development in fish based on TBARS formation Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1089. 27p.
- Ruiz-Capillas, C. & Moral, A. (2001). Correlation between biochemical and sensory quality indices in hake stored in ice. Food Research International, 34(5): 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00189-7
- Ruiz-Capillas, C. Herrero, A.M. & Jiménez-Colmenero, F. (2015). Determination of volatile nitrogenous compounds: ammonia, total volatile basic nitrogen, and trimethylamine. pp. 659–674. In: Ruiz-Capillas, C., Nollet, L.M.L., (Eds.); Flow Injection Analysis of Food Additives. CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, USA.
- Qiu, X., Chen, S., Liu, G. & Yang, Q. (2014). Quality enhancement in the Japanese sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicas) fillets stored at 4°C by chitosan coating incorporated with citric acid or licorice extract. Food Chemistry, 162: 156–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.037
- Sallam, K.I.J. (2007). Antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of sodium acetate, sodium lactate, and sodium citrate in refrigerated sliced salmon. Food Control, 18(5): 566-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2006.02.002
- Sathivel, S., Liu Q., Huang, J. & Prinyawiwatkul, W. (2007). The influence of chitosan glazing on the quality of skinless pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) fillets during frozen storage. Journal of Food Engineering, 83(3): 366-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.03.009
- Sayanjali, S., Ghanbarzadeh, B. & Ghiassifar, S. (2011). Evaluation of antimicrobial and physical properties of edible film based on carboxymethyl cellulose containing potassium sorbate on some mycotoxigenic Aspergillus species in fresh pistachios. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 44(4): 1133–1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.12.017
- Sengor, G.F., Çelik, U., Akkus, S. (2000). Determination of freshness and chemical composition of scad (Trachurus trachurus, L. 1758) stored in refrigerator. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 24(3): 187-194.
- Shokri, S. & Ehsani, A. (2017). Efficacy of whey protein coating incorporated with lactoperoxidase and α–tocopherol in shelf life extension of Pike-Perch fillets during refrigeration. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 85 (Part A): 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.026
- Socaciu, M.-I., Semeniuc, C.A. & Vodnar, D.C. (2018). Edible films and coatings for fresh fish packaging: Focus on quality changes and shelf-life extension. Coatings, 8(10): 366. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8100366
- Song, Y., Liu, L., Shen, H., You, J. & Luo, Y. (2011). Effect of sodium alginate-based edible coating containing different anti-oxidants on quality and shelf life of refrigerated bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) Food Control, 22(3-4): 608-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.10.012
- Souza, B.W.S., Cerqueira, M.A., Ruiz, H.A., Martins, J.T., Casariego, A., Teixeira, J.A. & Vicente, A.A. (2010). Effect of chitosan-based coatings on the shelf life of salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(21): 11456-11462. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf102366k
- Tejada, M. & Huidobro, A. (2002). Quality of farmed gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) during ice storage related to the slaughter method and gutting. European Food, Research and Technology, 215(1): 1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00217-002-0494-1
- Ucak, I. (2019). Physicochemical and antimicrobial effects of gelatin-based edible films incorporated with garlic peel extract on the rainbow trout fillets. Progress in Nutrition, 21(1): 232-240. https://dx.doi.org/10.23751/pn.v21i1.8222
- Utami, R.K,. Nurhartadi, E., Putra, A.Y.T. & Setiawan, A. (2004). The effect of cassava starch-based edible coating enriched with Kaempferia rotunda and Curcuma xanthorrhiza essential oil on refrigerated patin fillets quality. International Food Research Journal, 21(1): 413-419.
- Valenzuela, C., Abugoch, L. & Tapia, C. (2013). Quinoa protein-chitosan-sunflower oil edible film: mechanical, barrier and structural properties. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 50(2): 531-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.08.010
- Viuda, Martos, M., Ruiz, Navajas, Y., Fernández, López J., Pérez, & Álvarez J.A. (2008). Antibacterial activity of different essential oils obtained from spices widely used in Mediterranean diet. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 43(3): 526-531. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01489.x
- Volpe, M., Siano, F., Paolucci, M., Sacco, A., Sorrentino, A., Malinconico, M. & Varricchio, E. (2015). Active edible coating effectiveness in shelf-life enhancement of trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 60(1): 615-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.08.048
- Vásconez, M.B., Flores, S.K., Campos, C.A., Alvarado, J. & Gerschenson, L.N. (2009). Antimicrobial activity and physical properties of chitosan–tapioca starch based edible films and coatings. Food Research International, 42(7): 762–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.02.026
- Wei, H., Wolf, G. & Hammes, W.P. (2006). Indigenous microorganisms from iceberg lettuce with adherence and antagonist potential to use as protective culture. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 7(4): 294-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2006.02.002
- Yıldız, P.O. & Yangılar, F. (2016). Effects of different whey protein concentrate coating on selected properties of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during cold storage (4°C). International Journal of Food Properties, 19(9): 2007–2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2015.1092160
- Yu, D., Jiang, Q., Xu, Y. & Xia, W. (2017). The shelf life extension of refrigerated grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) fillets by chitosan coating combined with glycerol monolaurate. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 101: 448–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.038
- Zhou, R., Liu, Y., Xie, J. & Wang, X. (2011). Effects of combined treatment of electrolysed water and chitosan on the quality attributes and myofibril degradation in farmed obscure puffer fish (Takifugu obscurus) during refrigerated storage. Food Chemistry, 129(4): 1660-1666. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.028
Year 2019,
, 76 - 84, 31.12.2019
Fatih Korkmaz
,
Esat Mahmut Kocaman
,
Gonca Alak
References
- Abugoch, L.E., Tapia, C., Villamán, M.C., Yazdani-Pedram, M. & Díaz-Dosque, M. (2011). Characterization of quinoa protein–chitosan blend edible films. Food Hydrocolloids, 25(5): 879-886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2010.08.008
- Ahmad, M., Benjakul, S., Sumpavapol, P. & Nirmal, N.P. (2012). Quality changes of sea bass slices wrapped with gelatin film incorporated with lemongrass essential oil. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 155: 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.01.027
- Alak, G., Aras Hisar, Ş., Hisar, O., Kaban, G. & Kaya, M. (2010). Microbiological and chemical properties of bonito fish (Sarda sarda) fillets packaged with chitosan film, modified atmosphere and vacuum. Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(Suppl A): 73-80. https://doi.org/10.9775/kvfd.2009.1475
- Alak, G. (2011). Effects of probiotics and prebiotics on some physical, chemical and microbiological properties of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestinal flora and fillets. Ph.D. Thesis, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
- Alak, G. & Aras Hisar, Ş. (2012). The effects of probiotics and prebiotics on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) intestinal flora. International Journal of Aquaculture, 2(3): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.5376/ija.2012. 02.0003
- Alak, G. & Aras Hisar, Ş. (2012). The effect of chitosan prepared in different solvents on the quality parameters of brown trout fillets (Salmo trutta fario). Journal of Aquaculture, 2(3): 11-14. http://doi.org/10.4236/fns.2012.39172
- Al-Hassan, A.A. & Norziah, M.H. (2012). Starch gelatin edible films: Water vapor permeability and mechanical properties as affected by plasticizers. Food Hydrocolloids, 26(1): 108-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2011.04.015
- Aras Hisar, Ş., Hisar, O., Kaya M. & Yanik, T. (2004). Effects of modified atmosphere and vacuum packaging on microbiological and chemical properties of rainbow trout (Oncorynchus mykiss) fillets. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 97(2): 209-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.05.024
- Araujo-Farro, P.C., Podadera, G., Sobral, P.J.A. & Menegalli, F.C. (2010). Development of films based on quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa, Willdenow) starch. Carbohydrate Polymers, 81(4): 839-848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.03.051
- Arık, M., Çelebi, N. & Onganer, Y. (2005). Fluorescence quenching of fluorescein with molecular oxygen in solution. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 170(2): 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2004.07.004
- Bahram, S. Rezaie, M. Soltani, M. Kamali, A. Abdollahi, M. Ahmadabad, M.K. & Nemati, M. (2016). Effect of whey protein concentrate coating cinamon oil on quality and shelf life of refrigerated Beluga Sturegeon (Huso huso). Joırnal of Food Quality, 39(6): 743–749. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfq.12227
- Cardoso, L.G., Santos, J.C.P., Camilloto, G.P., Miranda, A.L., Druzian, J.I. & Guimarães, A.G. (2017). Development of active films poly (butylene adipate co-terephthalate)—PBAT incorporated with oregano essential oil and application in fish fillet preservation. Industrial Crops and Products, 108: 388–397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2017.06.058
- Carrión-Granda, X., Fernández-Pan, I., Rovira, J. & Maté, J.I. (2018). Effect of antimicrobial edible coatings and modified atmosphere packaging on the microbiological quality of cold stored hake (Merluccius merluccius) fillets. Journal of Food Quality, 2018: 6194906. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/6194906
- Crawford, S.S. & Muir, A.M. (2008). Global introductions of salmon and trout in the genus Oncorhynchus: 1870–2007. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 18: 313-344. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-007-9079-1
- Dogan, G & Izci, L. (2015). Effects on quality properties of smoked rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets of chitosan films enriched with essential oils. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 41(1): e12757. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12757
- Dursun, O.S. (2012). The effect of edible protein film coating on the quality and shelf life of smoked fish. PhD Thesis. İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Dursun, S. & Erkan, N. (2009). The use of edible protein films in seafood. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 3(4): 352-373. https://doi.org/10.3153/jfscom.2009040
- Fan, W., Sun, J., Chen, Y., Qiu, J., Zhang, Y. & Chi, Y. (2009). Effects of chitosan coating on quality and shelf life of silver carp during frozen storage. Food Chemistry, 115: 66-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.11.060
- FAO. (2014). Hundred and forty-ninth session. Assessment of the international year of quinoa 2013, Rome, Italy.
- Feng, X., Bansal, N. & Yang, H. (2016). Fish gelatin combined with chitosan coating inhibits myofibril degradation of golden pomfret (Trachinotus blochii) fillet during cold storage. Food Chemistry, 200: 283–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.01.030
- Giatrakou, V., Ntzimani, A., Zwietering, M. & Savvaidis, I.N. (2010). Combine chitosan-thyme treatments with modified atmosphere packaging on a Greek ready to cook (RTC) poultry product. Journal of Food Protection, 73(4): 663-669. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X-73.4.663
- González-Fandos, E., Villarino-Rodríguez, A., García- Linares, M.C., García-Arias, M.T., García-Fernández, M.C. (2005). Microbiological safety and sensory characteristics of salmon slices processed by the sous vide method. Food Control, 16: 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.11.011
- Gómez-Estaca, J., López, de Lacey, A., Gómez-Guillén, M.C., López-Caballero, M.E. & Montero, P. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of composite edible films based on fish gelatin and chitosan incorporated with clove essential oil. Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology, 18(1-2): 46-52. https://doi.org/10.1080/10498850802581252
- Grigorakis, K., Taylor, K.D.A. & Alexis, M.N. (2003). Seasonal patterns of spoilage of ice-stored cultured gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Food Chemistry, 81(2): 263-268. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(02)00421-1
- Harrigan, W.F. (1998). Laboratory methods in food microbiology. 3rd Ed., San Diego, California, USA.
- Hernández, M.D., López, M.B., Álvarez, A., Ferrandini, E., García García, B. & Garrido, M.D. (2009). Sensory, physical, chemical and microbiological changes in aquacultured meagre (Argyrosomus regius) fillets during ice storage. Food Chemistry, 114: 237-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2008.09.045
- Huang, J., Chen, Q., Qiu, M. & Li, S. (2012). Chitosan-based edible coatings for quality preservation of postharvest whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Journal of Food Science, 77(4): C491-C496. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2012.02651.x
- Jeon, Y.-J., Kamil, J.Y. & Shahidi, F. (2002). Chitosan as an edible invisible film for quality preservation of herring and Atlantic cod. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50(18): 5167-5178. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf011693l
- Jiang, M., Liu, S. & Wang, Y. (2011). Effects of antimicrobial coating from catfish skin gelatin on quality and shelf life of fresh white shrimp (Penaeus vannamei). Journal of Food Science, 76: M204-M209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02056.x
- Jongjareonrak, A., Benjakul, S., Visessanguan, W. & Tanaka, M. (2008). Antioxidative activity and properties of fish skin gelatin films incorporated with BHT and α-tocopherol. Food Hydrocolloids, 22(3): 449-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2007.01.002
- Jouki, M., Yazdi, F.T., Mortazavi, S.A., Koocheki, A. & Khazaei, N. (2014). Effect of quince seed mucilage edible films incorporated with oregano or thyme essential oil on shelf-life extension of refrigerated rainbow trout fillets. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 174: 88–97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.01.001
- Kazemi, S.M. & Rezaei, M. (2015). Antimicrobial effectiveness of gelatin-alginate film containing oregano essential oil for fish preservation. Journal of Food Safety, 35(4): 482–490. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfs.12198
- Kılınc, B., Caklı, S., Cadun, A., Dincer, T. & Tolasa, S. (2007). Comparison of effects of slurry ice and flake ice pretreatments on the quality of aquacultured sea bream (Sparus aurata) and sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) stored at 4oC. Food Chemistry, 104(4): 1611-1617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.03.002
- Lee, K.-T. & Yoon, C.-S. (2001). Quality changes and shelf life of imported vacuum-packaged beef chuck during storage at 0°C. Meat Science, 59(1): 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(01)00054-7
- Lemon, D.W. (1975). An improved TBA test for rancidity. New Series Circular, Halifax, Nova Scotia.
- Li, T., Li, J., Hu, W. & Li, X. (2013). Quality enhancement in refrigerated red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) fillets using chitosan coatings containing natural preservatives. Food Chemistry, 138(2-3): 821-826. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.11.092
- Lu, F., Ding, Y., Ye, X. & Liu, D. (2010). Cinnamon and nisin in alginate calcium coating maintain quality of fresh northern snakehead fish fillets. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 43(9): 1331-1335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.05.003
- Malle, P. & Tao, S.H. (1987). Rapid quantitative determination of trimethylamine using steam distillation. Journa of Food Protection, 50(9): 756-760. https://doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-50.9.756
- Masniyom, P. (2011). Deterioration and shelf-life extension of fish and fishery products by modified atmosphere packaging, Songklanakarin Journal of Science Technology, 33(2): 181–192.
- Nirmal, N.P. & Benjakul, S. (2009). Melanosis and quality changes of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) treated with catechin during iced storage. Journal of Agricutural and Food Chemistry, 57(9): 3578-3586. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf900051e
- No, H.K., Young, Park, N., Ho, Lee, S. & Meyers, S.P. (2002). Antibacterial activity of chitosans and chitosan oligomers with different molecular weights. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 74(1-2): 65-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1605(01)00717-6
- Nowzari, F., Shábanpour, B. & Ojagh, S.M. (2013). Comparison of chitosan–gelatin composite and bilayer coating and film effect on the quality of refrigerated rainbow trout. Food Chemistry, 141(3): 1667-1672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.03.022
- Ojagh, S.M., Rezaei, M., Razavi, S.H. & Hosseini, S.M.H. (2010). Effect of chitosan coatings enriched with cinnamon oil on the quality of refrigerated rainbow trout. Food Chemistry, 120(1): 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.10.006
- Papamanoli, E., Tzanetakis, N., Litopoulou Tzanetakin, E. & Kotzekidou, P. (2003). Characterization of lactic acid bacteria isolated from a Greek dry-fermented sausage in respect of their technological and probiotic properties. Meat Science, 65(2): 859- 867. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(02)00292-9
- Raeisi, M., Tajik H., Aliakbarlu, J., Mirhosseini, S.H. & Hosseini, S.M.H. (2015). Effect of carboxymethyl cellulose-based coatings incorporated with Zataria multiflora Boiss. Essential oil and grape seed extract on the shelf life of rainbow trout fillets. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 64(2): 898-904. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2015.06.010
- Rattaya, S., Benjakul, S. & Prodpran, T. (2009). Properties of fish skin gelatin film incorporated with seaweed extract. Journal of Food Engineering, 95(1): 151–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2009.04.022
- Robles-Martinez, C., Cervantes, E. & Ke, P.J. (1982). Recommended method for testing the objective rancidity development in fish based on TBARS formation Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1089. 27p.
- Ruiz-Capillas, C. & Moral, A. (2001). Correlation between biochemical and sensory quality indices in hake stored in ice. Food Research International, 34(5): 441-447. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(00)00189-7
- Ruiz-Capillas, C. Herrero, A.M. & Jiménez-Colmenero, F. (2015). Determination of volatile nitrogenous compounds: ammonia, total volatile basic nitrogen, and trimethylamine. pp. 659–674. In: Ruiz-Capillas, C., Nollet, L.M.L., (Eds.); Flow Injection Analysis of Food Additives. CRC Press/Taylor and Francis Group: Boca Raton, FL, USA.
- Qiu, X., Chen, S., Liu, G. & Yang, Q. (2014). Quality enhancement in the Japanese sea bass (Lateolabrax japonicas) fillets stored at 4°C by chitosan coating incorporated with citric acid or licorice extract. Food Chemistry, 162: 156–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.04.037
- Sallam, K.I.J. (2007). Antimicrobial and antioxidant effects of sodium acetate, sodium lactate, and sodium citrate in refrigerated sliced salmon. Food Control, 18(5): 566-575. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2006.02.002
- Sathivel, S., Liu Q., Huang, J. & Prinyawiwatkul, W. (2007). The influence of chitosan glazing on the quality of skinless pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) fillets during frozen storage. Journal of Food Engineering, 83(3): 366-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.03.009
- Sayanjali, S., Ghanbarzadeh, B. & Ghiassifar, S. (2011). Evaluation of antimicrobial and physical properties of edible film based on carboxymethyl cellulose containing potassium sorbate on some mycotoxigenic Aspergillus species in fresh pistachios. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 44(4): 1133–1138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2010.12.017
- Sengor, G.F., Çelik, U., Akkus, S. (2000). Determination of freshness and chemical composition of scad (Trachurus trachurus, L. 1758) stored in refrigerator. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 24(3): 187-194.
- Shokri, S. & Ehsani, A. (2017). Efficacy of whey protein coating incorporated with lactoperoxidase and α–tocopherol in shelf life extension of Pike-Perch fillets during refrigeration. LWT – Food Science and Technology, 85 (Part A): 225–231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2017.07.026
- Socaciu, M.-I., Semeniuc, C.A. & Vodnar, D.C. (2018). Edible films and coatings for fresh fish packaging: Focus on quality changes and shelf-life extension. Coatings, 8(10): 366. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings8100366
- Song, Y., Liu, L., Shen, H., You, J. & Luo, Y. (2011). Effect of sodium alginate-based edible coating containing different anti-oxidants on quality and shelf life of refrigerated bream (Megalobrama amblycephala) Food Control, 22(3-4): 608-615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2010.10.012
- Souza, B.W.S., Cerqueira, M.A., Ruiz, H.A., Martins, J.T., Casariego, A., Teixeira, J.A. & Vicente, A.A. (2010). Effect of chitosan-based coatings on the shelf life of salmon (Salmo salar). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58(21): 11456-11462. https://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf102366k
- Tejada, M. & Huidobro, A. (2002). Quality of farmed gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) during ice storage related to the slaughter method and gutting. European Food, Research and Technology, 215(1): 1-7. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00217-002-0494-1
- Ucak, I. (2019). Physicochemical and antimicrobial effects of gelatin-based edible films incorporated with garlic peel extract on the rainbow trout fillets. Progress in Nutrition, 21(1): 232-240. https://dx.doi.org/10.23751/pn.v21i1.8222
- Utami, R.K,. Nurhartadi, E., Putra, A.Y.T. & Setiawan, A. (2004). The effect of cassava starch-based edible coating enriched with Kaempferia rotunda and Curcuma xanthorrhiza essential oil on refrigerated patin fillets quality. International Food Research Journal, 21(1): 413-419.
- Valenzuela, C., Abugoch, L. & Tapia, C. (2013). Quinoa protein-chitosan-sunflower oil edible film: mechanical, barrier and structural properties. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 50(2): 531-537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2012.08.010
- Viuda, Martos, M., Ruiz, Navajas, Y., Fernández, López J., Pérez, & Álvarez J.A. (2008). Antibacterial activity of different essential oils obtained from spices widely used in Mediterranean diet. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 43(3): 526-531. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2006.01489.x
- Volpe, M., Siano, F., Paolucci, M., Sacco, A., Sorrentino, A., Malinconico, M. & Varricchio, E. (2015). Active edible coating effectiveness in shelf-life enhancement of trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 60(1): 615-622. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2014.08.048
- Vásconez, M.B., Flores, S.K., Campos, C.A., Alvarado, J. & Gerschenson, L.N. (2009). Antimicrobial activity and physical properties of chitosan–tapioca starch based edible films and coatings. Food Research International, 42(7): 762–769. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2009.02.026
- Wei, H., Wolf, G. & Hammes, W.P. (2006). Indigenous microorganisms from iceberg lettuce with adherence and antagonist potential to use as protective culture. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 7(4): 294-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2006.02.002
- Yıldız, P.O. & Yangılar, F. (2016). Effects of different whey protein concentrate coating on selected properties of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during cold storage (4°C). International Journal of Food Properties, 19(9): 2007–2015. https://doi.org/10.1080/10942912.2015.1092160
- Yu, D., Jiang, Q., Xu, Y. & Xia, W. (2017). The shelf life extension of refrigerated grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) fillets by chitosan coating combined with glycerol monolaurate. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 101: 448–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.03.038
- Zhou, R., Liu, Y., Xie, J. & Wang, X. (2011). Effects of combined treatment of electrolysed water and chitosan on the quality attributes and myofibril degradation in farmed obscure puffer fish (Takifugu obscurus) during refrigerated storage. Food Chemistry, 129(4): 1660-1666. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.028