Arneri, E., Colella, S. & Giannetti, G. (1998). A method for the age determination of two Mediterranean sciaenids, Sciaena umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) and Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758). Rapport Commission International mer Méditerranée, 35, 366–367
Aydin, M. & Sozer, A. (2020). The length – weight relationship and maximum length of Umbrina cirrosa (linnaeus, 1758). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 35(4), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020699102
Başusta, N., Başusta, A. & Demiroğlu, E. (2019). Length-weight relationships and condition factor of Umbrina cirrosa inhabiting North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Ecological Life Sciences, 14, 125–128. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2019.14.4.5A0125
Bat, L., Sahin, F., Sezgin, M., Gonener, S., Erdem, E. & Ozsandikci, U. (2018). Fishery of Sinop coasts in the Black Sea surveys. European Journal of Biology, 77: 18–25. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2018.388175
Bizsel, K., Pollard, D. A., Yokes, B., Goren, M., Chao, L., Di Natale, A. & Kara, M. (2020). Umbrina cirrosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T198709A131127681. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T198709A131127681.en. Downloaded on 19 December 2020.
Bolognini, L., Domenichetti, F., Grati, F., Polidori, P., Scarcella, G. & Fabi, G. (2013). Weight-length relationships for 20 fish species in the Adriatic Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 555–560. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_3_21
Borges, L. (2001). A new maximum length for the snipefish, Macroramphosus scolopax. Cybium, 25(2): 191-192.
Cengiz, Ö. & Paruğ, Ş. Ş. (2020). A New maximum size record of the shi drum (Umbrina cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758) for Aegean Sea. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 81(2), 461-463. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.231643
Cengiz, Ö., Kızılkaya, B. & Paruğ, Ş. Ş. (2019). Maximum size record of brown meagre (Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758) for Aegean Sea. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(4), 659-663. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.515704
Chao, L. N. & Trewavas, E. (1990). Sciaenidae (pp. 813-826). In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
Dulčić, J. & Kraljević, M. (1996). Weight-length relationships for 40 fish species in the eastern Adriatic (Croatian waters). Fishery Research, 28, 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(96)00513-9
Dulčić, J. & Glamuzina, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 254-256.
Fischer, W., Bauchot, M. L. & Schneider, M. (1987). Fiches FAO identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Rèvision 1). Mediterranèe et Mer Noir. Zone de Pêche 37. Vol. II Vertèbres. FAO, Rome, 600 pp.
Froese, R. & Binohlan C. (2000). Empirical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity, and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. Journal of Fish Biology, 56(4), 758-773.
Jenke, J. (2002). A guide to good otolith cutting, Fisheries Research Report. No. 141, Department of Fisheries, Western Australia, 21pp.
Koutrakis, E. T. & Tsikliras, A. C. (2003). Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19, 258-260.
Legendre, M. & Albaret, J. J. (1991). Maximum observed length as an indicator of growth rate in tropical fishes. Aquaculture, 94, 327-341.
Morales-Nin, B. & Aldebert, I. (1997). Assessment of growth and hatch date distribution of juvenile Merluccius merluccius in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) determined by otolith micro-structure and length frequency distribution. Fishery Research, 30, 77-85.
Navarro, M. R., Villamor, B., Myklevoll, S., Gil, J., Abaunza, P. & Canoura, J. (2012). Maximum size of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) and Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias) in the Northeast Atlantic. Cybium, 36(2), 406-408.
Özdemir, S., Özsandıkçı, U. & Büyükdeveci, F. (2019). A New maximum length with length–weight relationship of tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna Linnaeus, 1758) from Central Black Sea Coasts of Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 8(2), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.641702
Pauly, D. (1980). On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. ICES journal of Marine Science, 39, 175–192.
Welcomme, R. L. (1999). A review of a model for qualitative evaluation of exploitation levels in multi-species fisheries. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 6, 1–19.
The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World
On April 17, 2020, one male specimen of the shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) was measured as 104 cm in total length, weighed 11080 g, and 18 years old. The U. cirrosa were sampled at 2 m depth by using trammel net in Ordu at the southern Black Sea. Up to date, this length, weight and age are a new record for the maximum size of U. cirrosa. These measurements make it the largest individual in the world.
Arneri, E., Colella, S. & Giannetti, G. (1998). A method for the age determination of two Mediterranean sciaenids, Sciaena umbra (Linnaeus, 1758) and Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758). Rapport Commission International mer Méditerranée, 35, 366–367
Aydin, M. & Sozer, A. (2020). The length – weight relationship and maximum length of Umbrina cirrosa (linnaeus, 1758). Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 35(4), 7-10. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020699102
Başusta, N., Başusta, A. & Demiroğlu, E. (2019). Length-weight relationships and condition factor of Umbrina cirrosa inhabiting North-Eastern Mediterranean Sea. Ecological Life Sciences, 14, 125–128. https://doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2019.14.4.5A0125
Bat, L., Sahin, F., Sezgin, M., Gonener, S., Erdem, E. & Ozsandikci, U. (2018). Fishery of Sinop coasts in the Black Sea surveys. European Journal of Biology, 77: 18–25. https://doi.org/10.26650/EurJBiol.2018.388175
Bizsel, K., Pollard, D. A., Yokes, B., Goren, M., Chao, L., Di Natale, A. & Kara, M. (2020). Umbrina cirrosa. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T198709A131127681. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T198709A131127681.en. Downloaded on 19 December 2020.
Bolognini, L., Domenichetti, F., Grati, F., Polidori, P., Scarcella, G. & Fabi, G. (2013). Weight-length relationships for 20 fish species in the Adriatic Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 555–560. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_3_21
Borges, L. (2001). A new maximum length for the snipefish, Macroramphosus scolopax. Cybium, 25(2): 191-192.
Cengiz, Ö. & Paruğ, Ş. Ş. (2020). A New maximum size record of the shi drum (Umbrina cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758) for Aegean Sea. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 81(2), 461-463. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.231643
Cengiz, Ö., Kızılkaya, B. & Paruğ, Ş. Ş. (2019). Maximum size record of brown meagre (Sciaena umbra Linnaeus, 1758) for Aegean Sea. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 22(4), 659-663. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksutarimdoga.vi.515704
Chao, L. N. & Trewavas, E. (1990). Sciaenidae (pp. 813-826). In J. C. Quero, J. C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2.
Dulčić, J. & Kraljević, M. (1996). Weight-length relationships for 40 fish species in the eastern Adriatic (Croatian waters). Fishery Research, 28, 243–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(96)00513-9
Dulčić, J. & Glamuzina, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for selected fish species from three eastern Adriatic estuarine systems (Croatia). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 254-256.
Fischer, W., Bauchot, M. L. & Schneider, M. (1987). Fiches FAO identification des espèces pour les besoins de la pêche. (Rèvision 1). Mediterranèe et Mer Noir. Zone de Pêche 37. Vol. II Vertèbres. FAO, Rome, 600 pp.
Froese, R. & Binohlan C. (2000). Empirical relationships to estimate asymptotic length, length at first maturity, and length at maximum yield per recruit in fishes, with a simple method to evaluate length frequency data. Journal of Fish Biology, 56(4), 758-773.
Jenke, J. (2002). A guide to good otolith cutting, Fisheries Research Report. No. 141, Department of Fisheries, Western Australia, 21pp.
Koutrakis, E. T. & Tsikliras, A. C. (2003). Length-weight relationships of fishes from three northern Aegean estuarine systems (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19, 258-260.
Legendre, M. & Albaret, J. J. (1991). Maximum observed length as an indicator of growth rate in tropical fishes. Aquaculture, 94, 327-341.
Morales-Nin, B. & Aldebert, I. (1997). Assessment of growth and hatch date distribution of juvenile Merluccius merluccius in the Gulf of Lions (NW Mediterranean) determined by otolith micro-structure and length frequency distribution. Fishery Research, 30, 77-85.
Navarro, M. R., Villamor, B., Myklevoll, S., Gil, J., Abaunza, P. & Canoura, J. (2012). Maximum size of Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) and Atlantic chub mackerel (Scomber colias) in the Northeast Atlantic. Cybium, 36(2), 406-408.
Özdemir, S., Özsandıkçı, U. & Büyükdeveci, F. (2019). A New maximum length with length–weight relationship of tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna Linnaeus, 1758) from Central Black Sea Coasts of Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 8(2), 85-91. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.641702
Pauly, D. (1980). On the interrelationships between natural mortality, growth parameters, and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks. ICES journal of Marine Science, 39, 175–192.
Welcomme, R. L. (1999). A review of a model for qualitative evaluation of exploitation levels in multi-species fisheries. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 6, 1–19.
Aydın, M. (2021). The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(4), 322-325. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.830172
AMA
Aydın M. The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. December 2021;10(4):322-325. doi:10.33714/masteb.830172
Chicago
Aydın, Mehmet. “The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina Cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10, no. 4 (December 2021): 322-25. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.830172.
EndNote
Aydın M (December 1, 2021) The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10 4 322–325.
IEEE
M. Aydın, “The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 322–325, 2021, doi: 10.33714/masteb.830172.
ISNAD
Aydın, Mehmet. “The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina Cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10/4 (December 2021), 322-325. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.830172.
JAMA
Aydın M. The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2021;10:322–325.
MLA
Aydın, Mehmet. “The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina Cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol. 10, no. 4, 2021, pp. 322-5, doi:10.33714/masteb.830172.
Vancouver
Aydın M. The Maximum Size and Age of Umbrina cirrosa (Linnaeus, 1758) in the World. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2021;10(4):322-5.