Research Article
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Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 99 - 105, 31.03.2021

Habib Bal

https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.832250
Cited By: 3

Abstract

References

  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S. & Aydın, İ. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1): 125-126.
  • Aksu, H. (2020). Estimation of some growth parameters using length frequency data of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus, Nordmann 1840), by trawl fishing in Black Sea (Sinop, Turkey). Journal of New Results in Science, 9(2): 39-45.
  • Balık, İ. & Öztaş, M. (2019). Comparison of length-weight relationships for whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) caught from three different areas of the south-eastern Black Sea. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 36(1): 57-63. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.07
  • Bilgin, S., Bal, H. & Taşçı, B. (2012). Length based growth estimates and reproduction biology of whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Nordman, 1840) in the southeast Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(4): 871-881. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v12_4_15
  • Bök, T. D., Göktürk, D., Kahraman, A. E., Alicli, T. Z. & Acun, T. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(23): 3037-3042.
  • Çalık, S. & Erdoğan Sağlam, N. (2017). Length-weight relationships of demersal fish species caught by bottom trawl from Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 58: 485-490.
  • Çiloğlu, E., Şahin, C., Zengin, M. & Genç, Y. (2001). Determination of some population parameters and reproduction period of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus Nordmann, 1840) on the Trabzon-Yomra coast in the eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25(6): 831-837.
  • Demirel, N. & Dalkara, E. M. (2012). Weight-length relationships of 28 fish species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36(6): 785-791.
  • Erkoyuncu, İ., Erdem, M., Samsun, O., Özdamar, E. & Kaya, Y. (1994). A Research on the determination of meat yields, chemical composition and weight-length relationship of some fish species caught in the Black Sea. İstanbul University Journal of Aquatic Products, 8(1-2): 181-191 (In Turkish).
  • Freitas, T. M. S., Souza, J. B. S, Prudente, B. S. & Montag, L. F. A. (2017). Length-weight relationship in ten fish species from the Nhamundá River, the Amazon Basin, Brazil. Acta Amazonica, 47(1): 75-78. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201601272
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4): 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2010). Fishbase World Wide Web Electronic Publication. Retrieved on September 09, 2018 from http://www.fishbase.org
  • Göksungur, E. G. (2004). Marmara denizi mezgit (Merlangius merlangus euxinus nordmann, 1840) balığının biyolojisi. Ph.D. Thesis. Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Gonçalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A. V. & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30(3): 253-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(96)00569-3
  • Hureau, J. C. (1986). Scorpaenidae. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 3: 1211-1229.
  • Kalaycı, F., Samsun, N., Bilgin, S. & Samsun, O. (2007). Length-weight relationship of 10 fish species caught by bottom trawl and midwater trawl from the middle Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7: 33-36.
  • Kasapoğlu, N. & Düzgüneş, E. (2014). Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1): 95-100. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.463
  • Mazlum, R. E. & Bilgin, S. (2014). Age, growth, reproduction and diet of the whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Nordmann, 1840), in the southeastern Black Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55:463-474.
  • Özaydin, O. & Taşkavak, E. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 fish species from Izmir Bay (eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Adriatica: International Journal of Marine Sciences, 47(2): 211-216.
  • Ricker, W. E. (1973). Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the fisheries board of Canada, 30(3): 409-434. https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-072
  • Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 1-382.
  • Sağlam, N. E. & Sağlam, C. (2012). Population parameters of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus L., 1758) in the South-Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(4): 831-839. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v12_4_11
  • Samsun, N. & Erkoyuncu, İ. (1998). Investigation of some parameters related to fishery biology of whiting (Gadus merlangus euxinus N. 1840) caught with bottom trawls in Sinop Region (Black Sea). Ege Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Sciences, 15(1-2): 19-31.
  • Samsun, O. & Akyol, O. (2017). Exploitation rate of whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Türk Denizcilik ve Deniz Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1): 20-26.
  • Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Ceyhan, T. & Erdem, Y. (2017). Length-weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 34(4): 455-458. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.13
  • Samsun, O., Özdamar, E. & Aral, O. (1994). Fisheries biology of whiting (Gadus merlangus euxinus. Nord. 1840) sampled by bottom trawls in the Central Black Sea. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1): 1003–1011.
  • Samsun, S. (2005). Mezgit balığının (Gadus merlangus euxinus Nordmann, 1840) bazı üreme ve beslenme özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. MSc. Thesis. Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
  • Samsun, S. (2010). 2001-2003 Av sezonunda orta Karadeniz’deki mezgit balığının (Merlangius merlangus Linnaeus, 1758) bazı populasyon parametrelerinin belirlenmesi. Fırat University Journal of Science, 22(1): 47-57.
  • Stergiou, K. I. & Moutopoulos, D. K. (2001). A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 24: 23-39.
  • Taylan, B., Gürkan, S., Taskavak, E., & Uncumusaoglu, A. A. (2018). A preliminary study of fecundity of whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) in coast of Tirebolu (Eastern Black Sea). Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 6(3): 322-325. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i3.322-325.1700
  • Türker, D. & Bal, H. (2018). Length–weight relationships of 13 fish species from the western Black Sea (Zonguldak-Amasra), Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 24(2): 115-127.
  • Yıldız, T. & Karakulak, F. S. (2019). Age, growth and mortality of whiting (Merlangius merlangus Linnaeus, 1758) from the western Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(9): 793-804. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_9_08

Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey

Year 2021, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 99 - 105, 31.03.2021

Habib Bal

https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.832250
Cited By: 3

Abstract

In this study, some biological properties of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) were examined. In this context, relationship of length-weight, distribution of length-frequency, sex ratios and condition factors were examined. A total of 303 individuals were taken by random sampling from fishing vessels (beam trawl) in the Sea of Marmara. Minimum length and weight values of all sample individuals was found 10.0 cm and 6.6 g, maximum length 41.2 cm and 535 g was found. The average length was found 17.15±0.49 cm and the average weight was 47.03±7.57 g. Length-weight relationship for all samples as W=0.0044TL3.1777 regression coefficient r2=0.98 was determined. Growth type, positive allometric was determined for all samples and both sexes (b˃3; P˂0.05). The sex ratio (F:M) was calculated as 1:1.27. The mean values of condition factor (K) were calculated as 0.729±0.089, 0.733±0.091 and 0.737±0.081 for male, female and combined sex respectively. There are no significant differences between male and female (P˃0.05).

Keywords

Merlangius merlangus Length-weight relationship Demersal Fisheries

References

  • Ak, O., Kutlu, S. & Aydın, İ. (2009). Length-weight relationship for 16 fish species from the Eastern Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 9(1): 125-126.
  • Aksu, H. (2020). Estimation of some growth parameters using length frequency data of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus, Nordmann 1840), by trawl fishing in Black Sea (Sinop, Turkey). Journal of New Results in Science, 9(2): 39-45.
  • Balık, İ. & Öztaş, M. (2019). Comparison of length-weight relationships for whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) caught from three different areas of the south-eastern Black Sea. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 36(1): 57-63. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.07
  • Bilgin, S., Bal, H. & Taşçı, B. (2012). Length based growth estimates and reproduction biology of whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Nordman, 1840) in the southeast Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(4): 871-881. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v12_4_15
  • Bök, T. D., Göktürk, D., Kahraman, A. E., Alicli, T. Z. & Acun, T. (2011). Length-weight relationships of 34 fish species from the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(23): 3037-3042.
  • Çalık, S. & Erdoğan Sağlam, N. (2017). Length-weight relationships of demersal fish species caught by bottom trawl from Eastern Black Sea (Turkey). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 58: 485-490.
  • Çiloğlu, E., Şahin, C., Zengin, M. & Genç, Y. (2001). Determination of some population parameters and reproduction period of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus Nordmann, 1840) on the Trabzon-Yomra coast in the eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 25(6): 831-837.
  • Demirel, N. & Dalkara, E. M. (2012). Weight-length relationships of 28 fish species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36(6): 785-791.
  • Erkoyuncu, İ., Erdem, M., Samsun, O., Özdamar, E. & Kaya, Y. (1994). A Research on the determination of meat yields, chemical composition and weight-length relationship of some fish species caught in the Black Sea. İstanbul University Journal of Aquatic Products, 8(1-2): 181-191 (In Turkish).
  • Freitas, T. M. S., Souza, J. B. S, Prudente, B. S. & Montag, L. F. A. (2017). Length-weight relationship in ten fish species from the Nhamundá River, the Amazon Basin, Brazil. Acta Amazonica, 47(1): 75-78. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201601272
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight–length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4): 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (2010). Fishbase World Wide Web Electronic Publication. Retrieved on September 09, 2018 from http://www.fishbase.org
  • Göksungur, E. G. (2004). Marmara denizi mezgit (Merlangius merlangus euxinus nordmann, 1840) balığının biyolojisi. Ph.D. Thesis. Marmara University, İstanbul, Turkey.
  • Gonçalves, J. M. S., Bentes, L., Lino, P. G., Ribeiro, J., Canario, A. V. & Erzini, K. (1997). Weight-length relationships for selected fish species of the small-scale demersal fisheries of the south and south-west coast of Portugal. Fisheries Research, 30(3): 253-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(96)00569-3
  • Hureau, J. C. (1986). Scorpaenidae. Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 3: 1211-1229.
  • Kalaycı, F., Samsun, N., Bilgin, S. & Samsun, O. (2007). Length-weight relationship of 10 fish species caught by bottom trawl and midwater trawl from the middle Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 7: 33-36.
  • Kasapoğlu, N. & Düzgüneş, E. (2014). Length-weight relationships of marine species caught by five gears from the Black Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15(1): 95-100. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.463
  • Mazlum, R. E. & Bilgin, S. (2014). Age, growth, reproduction and diet of the whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Nordmann, 1840), in the southeastern Black Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 55:463-474.
  • Özaydin, O. & Taşkavak, E. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 fish species from Izmir Bay (eastern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Adriatica: International Journal of Marine Sciences, 47(2): 211-216.
  • Ricker, W. E. (1973). Linear regressions in fishery research. Journal of the fisheries board of Canada, 30(3): 409-434. https://doi.org/10.1139/f73-072
  • Ricker, W. E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 191: 1-382.
  • Sağlam, N. E. & Sağlam, C. (2012). Population parameters of whiting (Merlangius merlangus euxinus L., 1758) in the South-Eastern Black Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12(4): 831-839. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v12_4_11
  • Samsun, N. & Erkoyuncu, İ. (1998). Investigation of some parameters related to fishery biology of whiting (Gadus merlangus euxinus N. 1840) caught with bottom trawls in Sinop Region (Black Sea). Ege Journal of Fisheries Aquatic Sciences, 15(1-2): 19-31.
  • Samsun, O. & Akyol, O. (2017). Exploitation rate of whiting, Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Türk Denizcilik ve Deniz Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(1): 20-26.
  • Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Ceyhan, T. & Erdem, Y. (2017). Length-weight relationships for 11 fish species from the Central Black Sea, Turkey. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 34(4): 455-458. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.4.13
  • Samsun, O., Özdamar, E. & Aral, O. (1994). Fisheries biology of whiting (Gadus merlangus euxinus. Nord. 1840) sampled by bottom trawls in the Central Black Sea. Ege Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(1): 1003–1011.
  • Samsun, S. (2005). Mezgit balığının (Gadus merlangus euxinus Nordmann, 1840) bazı üreme ve beslenme özellikleri üzerine bir araştırma. MSc. Thesis. Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
  • Samsun, S. (2010). 2001-2003 Av sezonunda orta Karadeniz’deki mezgit balığının (Merlangius merlangus Linnaeus, 1758) bazı populasyon parametrelerinin belirlenmesi. Fırat University Journal of Science, 22(1): 47-57.
  • Stergiou, K. I. & Moutopoulos, D. K. (2001). A review of length-weight relationships of fishes from Greek marine waters. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly, 24: 23-39.
  • Taylan, B., Gürkan, S., Taskavak, E., & Uncumusaoglu, A. A. (2018). A preliminary study of fecundity of whiting, Merlangius merlangus euxinus (Linnaeus, 1758) in coast of Tirebolu (Eastern Black Sea). Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 6(3): 322-325. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v6i3.322-325.1700
  • Türker, D. & Bal, H. (2018). Length–weight relationships of 13 fish species from the western Black Sea (Zonguldak-Amasra), Turkey. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 24(2): 115-127.
  • Yıldız, T. & Karakulak, F. S. (2019). Age, growth and mortality of whiting (Merlangius merlangus Linnaeus, 1758) from the western Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(9): 793-804. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_9_08
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Management
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Habib Bal 0000-0001-8875-4867

Publication Date March 31, 2021
Submission Date November 27, 2020
Acceptance Date December 21, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 10 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Bal, H. (2021). Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10(1), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.832250
AMA Bal H. Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. March 2021;10(1):99-105. doi:10.33714/masteb.832250
Chicago Bal, Habib. “Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius Merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10, no. 1 (March 2021): 99-105. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.832250.
EndNote Bal H (March 1, 2021) Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10 1 99–105.
IEEE H. Bal, “Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 99–105, 2021, doi: 10.33714/masteb.832250.
ISNAD Bal, Habib. “Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius Merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 10/1 (March 2021), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.832250.
JAMA Bal H. Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2021;10:99–105.
MLA Bal, Habib. “Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius Merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, vol. 10, no. 1, 2021, pp. 99-105, doi:10.33714/masteb.832250.
Vancouver Bal H. Length-Weight Relationship, Sex Ratio and Condition Factor of Merlangius merlangus (Linnaeus, 1758) From the Sea of Marmara, Turkey. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2021;10(1):99-105.

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