Research Article

Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment

Volume: 3 Number: 3 December 30, 2022
TR EN

Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment

Abstract

17-4 PH steel is a martensitic precipitation hardening stainless steel with an excellent convenience of good corrosion resistance and high mechanical properties. At the same time, it has been determined from the literature that very little research has been done on the milling of this steel, which is one of the materials that are difficult to process. Therefore, an experimental research was focused on the milling of the steel with coated carbide inserts in a dry cutting environment, which is an eco-friendly cutting regime. In the experiments performed with the up milling technique, the changes in the resultant cutting force (Fr), surface roughness (Ra) and total cutting power or energy consumption (PcT) during machining were investigated. Experiments were performed according to the L9 experimental design by choosing three different cutting speeds (V), feed rate (f) and cutting depth (ap). Fr values were calculated with the help of cutting force components measured with Kistler brand dynamometer and equipment. The magnitude of Fr mostly depends on the cutting depth (64.92%) and then the feed rate (30.26%), and it was determined that the forces relatively decreased with the increase in cutting speed. While Ra was mainly affected by the feed rate (65.52%), it was observed that the cutting speed had a substantial positive effect (33.78%). According to the PcT results, although the energy consumption owing to the spindle speed increased at high cutting speed without changing the chip cross-section, the decrease in material strength as a result of the increased cutting temperature led to a decrease in the total energy consumption. However, the lowest value was obtained at the smallest levels of the machining parameters. In the light of all the results, it is recommended to use optimized cutting parameters in industrial applications in terms of contributing to sustainability.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK 2209-A

Project Number

1919B012100695

Thanks

Bu araştırma, TÜBİTAK 2209-A kapsamında yürütülen bir proje ile desteklenmiştir.

References

  1. M. Günay, Modeling and multiple optimization in face milling of hardfacing welding applied steel: Force, roughness, power, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science, 236(12): 2022.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Mechanical Engineering

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 30, 2022

Submission Date

September 28, 2022

Acceptance Date

November 10, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 3 Number: 3

APA
Yurtkuran, H., & Günay, M. (2022). Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment. Manufacturing Technologies and Applications, 3(3), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.52795/mateca.1181213
AMA
1.Yurtkuran H, Günay M. Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment. MATECA. 2022;3(3):8-19. doi:10.52795/mateca.1181213
Chicago
Yurtkuran, Hakan, and Mustafa Günay. 2022. “Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment”. Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 3 (3): 8-19. https://doi.org/10.52795/mateca.1181213.
EndNote
Yurtkuran H, Günay M (December 1, 2022) Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment. Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 3 3 8–19.
IEEE
[1]H. Yurtkuran and M. Günay, “Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment”, MATECA, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 8–19, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.52795/mateca.1181213.
ISNAD
Yurtkuran, Hakan - Günay, Mustafa. “Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment”. Manufacturing Technologies and Applications 3/3 (December 1, 2022): 8-19. https://doi.org/10.52795/mateca.1181213.
JAMA
1.Yurtkuran H, Günay M. Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment. MATECA. 2022;3:8–19.
MLA
Yurtkuran, Hakan, and Mustafa Günay. “Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment”. Manufacturing Technologies and Applications, vol. 3, no. 3, Dec. 2022, pp. 8-19, doi:10.52795/mateca.1181213.
Vancouver
1.Hakan Yurtkuran, Mustafa Günay. Analyzing the Effects of Cutting Parameters on Machinability Criteria in Milling of 17-4PH Stainless Steel under Dry Environment. MATECA. 2022 Dec. 1;3(3):8-19. doi:10.52795/mateca.1181213

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