Alternative Approach to Charging Stations: Hybrid Renewable Energy System Design
Year 2025,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 33 - 40, 30.04.2025
Samet Yavuz
,
Selim Sayın
,
Emre Çakır
,
Kübra Keser
Abstract
Solar and wind energy are among the renewable energy sources and are green energy types that do not create polluting waste. Integrating renewable energy into power systems is one of the most popular approaches today. By combining the two types of energy, the effects of energy sources can be understood, a safe and economical system can be created. Hybrid renewable energy systems can provide energy sustainability. The aim of this study is to present an innovative system that feeds Arduino and creates a mini mobile phone charging station by using the voltage values obtained from solar panels and wind turbines together. The system optimizes the supply and demand balance by synchronizing both energy sources. Thanks to the system, the energy produced by the solar panel and wind turbine is collected and combined with an energy management system. Arduino is integrated with the energy management system to monitor energy, control the charging process and provide a user interface. The most important features of the study are to contribute to the use of renewable energy sources with the developed method and to increase environmental awareness, as well as to provide awareness and skills in electronics and energy systems. The study provides the user with a practical and environmentally friendly charging solution, while serving as an example to demonstrate the potential of renewable energy sources.
References
-
J. Kotcher, E. Maibach, WT. Choi, Fossil fuels are harming our brains: identifying key messages about the health effects of air pollution from fossil fuels. BMC Public Health, 19 (2019) 1079, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7373-1.
-
F. Perera, Pollution from fossil-fuel combustion is the leading environmental threat to global pediatric health and equity: Solutions exist, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15 (1) (2018) 16.
-
M. Romanello et al., The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels, The Lancet, 400, 10363, 1619 – 1654.
-
F. Martins, C. Felgueiras, M. Smitkova, N. Caetano, Analysis of fossil fuel energy consumption and environmental ımpacts in european countries, Energies, 12 (2019) 964, https://doi.org/10.3390/en12060964.
-
A. Kavoosi, Environmental pollution caused by the use of fossil fuels in architecture and the need for renewable energy, Science and Technology of the Day, 2(4) (2021) 314-319.
-
E. Kabir, P. Kumar, S. K Kumar, A. A. Adelodun, K. Kim, Solar energy: Potential and future prospects, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82(2018) 894-900, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.094.
-
J, Gong, C. Li, M.R. Wasielewski, Advances in solar energy conversion, Chemical Society Reviews, 48 (2019) 1862. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CS90020A.
-
M.M. Fouad, L.A. Shihata, E.I. Morgan, An integrated review of factors influencing the perfomance of photovoltaic panels, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80 (2017) 1499-1511.
-
M. Tawalbeh, A. Al-Othman, F. Kafiah, E. Abdelsalam, F. Almomani, M. Alkasrawi, Environmental impacts of solar photovoltaic systems: A critical review of recent progress and future Outlook, Science of The Total Environment, 759 (2021) 143528, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143528.
-
M.B. Hayat, D. Ali, K.C. Monyake, L. Alagha, N. Ahmed, Solar energy—A look into power generation, challenges, and a solar-powered future, International Journal of Energy Research, 43 (2018) 1049–1067, https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4252.
-
F. M. Guangul, G.T. Chala, SWOT analysis of wind energy as a promising conventional fuels substitute, 2019 4th MEC International Conference on Big Data and Smart City (ICBDSC), Maskat, Umman, 2019, 1-6, 10.1109/ICBDSC.2019.8645604.
-
K. Adeyeye, N. Ijumba, J. Colton, Exploring the environmental and economic impacts of wind energy: a cost-benefit perspective, International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 27(8) (2020) 718–731.
-
J. Lian, L., Y. Zhang, C. Ma, Y. Yang, E. Chaima, A review on recent sizing methodologies of hybrid renewable energy systems, Energy Conversion and Management, 199 (2019) 112027.
-
M. Thirunavukkarasu, Y. Sawle, H. Lala, A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 176 (2023) 113192, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113192.
-
A. Muthyala, Solar Powered Battery Charging System by Using Arduino: Experimental design, International Transactions on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2(2) (2023) 52-59, https://doi.org/10.62760/iteecs.2.2.2023.49
-
A. G. Al Mubarok, W. Djatmiko, M. Yusro, Design of Arduino-based small wind power generation system, E3S Web of Conferences, 67 (2018) 01006,. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186701006.
-
Q. Hassan, S. Algburi, A. Z. Sameen, H.M. Salman, M. Jaszczur, A review of hybrid renewable energy systems: Solar and wind-powered solutions: Challenges, opportunities, and policy implications, Results in Engineering, 20 (2023) 101621.
-
C. Ammari, D. Belatrache, B. Touhami, S. Makhloufi, Sizing, optimization, control and energy management of hybrid renewable energy system—A review, 3 (4) (2022) 399-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.04.002.
-
S. Singh, P. Chauhan, N. J. Singh, Feasibility of Grid-connected Solar-wind Hybrid System with Electric Vehicle Charging Station, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 9(2) (2021) 295-306.
-
J. Nishanthy, S.C Raja, T. Praveen, J.J.D. Nesamalar, P. Venkatesh, Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solar wind electric vehicle charging station in highway roads, International Journal of Energy Research, 46 (2022) 7883–7903, https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7688.
Şarj İstasyonlarına Alternatif Yaklaşım: Hibrit Yenilenebilir Enerji Sistemi Tasarımı
Year 2025,
Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 33 - 40, 30.04.2025
Samet Yavuz
,
Selim Sayın
,
Emre Çakır
,
Kübra Keser
Abstract
Güneş ve rüzgâr enerjisi yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları arasında yer almakta olup, kirletici atık oluşturmayan yeşil enerji türüdür. Yenilenebilir enerjiyi güç sistemlerine entegre etmek günümüzde en popüler yaklaşımlardan biridir. İki enerji türünü birleştirerek enerji kaynaklarının etkisi anlaşılabilir, güvenli ve ekonomik bir sistem oluşturulabilir. Hibrit yenilenebilir enerji sistemleri enerji sürdürülebilirliğini sağlayabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, güneş panellerinden ve rüzgâr türbinlerinden elde edilen voltaj değerlerini birlikte kullanarak Arduino'yu besleyen ve mini bir cep telefonu şarj istasyonu oluşturan yenilikçi bir sistem sunmaktır. Sistem, her iki enerji kaynağını senkronize ederek arz ve talep dengesini optimize eder. Sistem sayesinde güneş paneli ve rüzgâr türbini tarafından üretilen enerji toplanır ve bir enerji yönetim sistemi ile birleştirilir. Arduino, enerjiyi izlemek, şarj sürecini kontrol etmek ve bir kullanıcı arayüzü sağlamak için enerji yönetim sistemi ile entegre edilmiştir. Çalışmanın en önemli özellikleri, geliştirilen yöntemle yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımına katkıda bulunmak ve çevre bilincini artırmak, ayrıca elektronik ve enerji sistemleri konusunda farkındalık ve beceri kazandırmaktır. Çalışma kullanıcıya pratik ve çevre dostu bir şarj çözümü sunarken, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının potansiyelini göstermek için bir örnek teşkil etmektedir.
References
-
J. Kotcher, E. Maibach, WT. Choi, Fossil fuels are harming our brains: identifying key messages about the health effects of air pollution from fossil fuels. BMC Public Health, 19 (2019) 1079, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-019-7373-1.
-
F. Perera, Pollution from fossil-fuel combustion is the leading environmental threat to global pediatric health and equity: Solutions exist, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15 (1) (2018) 16.
-
M. Romanello et al., The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels, The Lancet, 400, 10363, 1619 – 1654.
-
F. Martins, C. Felgueiras, M. Smitkova, N. Caetano, Analysis of fossil fuel energy consumption and environmental ımpacts in european countries, Energies, 12 (2019) 964, https://doi.org/10.3390/en12060964.
-
A. Kavoosi, Environmental pollution caused by the use of fossil fuels in architecture and the need for renewable energy, Science and Technology of the Day, 2(4) (2021) 314-319.
-
E. Kabir, P. Kumar, S. K Kumar, A. A. Adelodun, K. Kim, Solar energy: Potential and future prospects, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82(2018) 894-900, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.094.
-
J, Gong, C. Li, M.R. Wasielewski, Advances in solar energy conversion, Chemical Society Reviews, 48 (2019) 1862. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9CS90020A.
-
M.M. Fouad, L.A. Shihata, E.I. Morgan, An integrated review of factors influencing the perfomance of photovoltaic panels, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 80 (2017) 1499-1511.
-
M. Tawalbeh, A. Al-Othman, F. Kafiah, E. Abdelsalam, F. Almomani, M. Alkasrawi, Environmental impacts of solar photovoltaic systems: A critical review of recent progress and future Outlook, Science of The Total Environment, 759 (2021) 143528, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.143528.
-
M.B. Hayat, D. Ali, K.C. Monyake, L. Alagha, N. Ahmed, Solar energy—A look into power generation, challenges, and a solar-powered future, International Journal of Energy Research, 43 (2018) 1049–1067, https://doi.org/10.1002/er.4252.
-
F. M. Guangul, G.T. Chala, SWOT analysis of wind energy as a promising conventional fuels substitute, 2019 4th MEC International Conference on Big Data and Smart City (ICBDSC), Maskat, Umman, 2019, 1-6, 10.1109/ICBDSC.2019.8645604.
-
K. Adeyeye, N. Ijumba, J. Colton, Exploring the environmental and economic impacts of wind energy: a cost-benefit perspective, International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 27(8) (2020) 718–731.
-
J. Lian, L., Y. Zhang, C. Ma, Y. Yang, E. Chaima, A review on recent sizing methodologies of hybrid renewable energy systems, Energy Conversion and Management, 199 (2019) 112027.
-
M. Thirunavukkarasu, Y. Sawle, H. Lala, A comprehensive review on optimization of hybrid renewable energy systems using various optimization techniques, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 176 (2023) 113192, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2023.113192.
-
A. Muthyala, Solar Powered Battery Charging System by Using Arduino: Experimental design, International Transactions on Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2(2) (2023) 52-59, https://doi.org/10.62760/iteecs.2.2.2023.49
-
A. G. Al Mubarok, W. Djatmiko, M. Yusro, Design of Arduino-based small wind power generation system, E3S Web of Conferences, 67 (2018) 01006,. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186701006.
-
Q. Hassan, S. Algburi, A. Z. Sameen, H.M. Salman, M. Jaszczur, A review of hybrid renewable energy systems: Solar and wind-powered solutions: Challenges, opportunities, and policy implications, Results in Engineering, 20 (2023) 101621.
-
C. Ammari, D. Belatrache, B. Touhami, S. Makhloufi, Sizing, optimization, control and energy management of hybrid renewable energy system—A review, 3 (4) (2022) 399-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.04.002.
-
S. Singh, P. Chauhan, N. J. Singh, Feasibility of Grid-connected Solar-wind Hybrid System with Electric Vehicle Charging Station, Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy, 9(2) (2021) 295-306.
-
J. Nishanthy, S.C Raja, T. Praveen, J.J.D. Nesamalar, P. Venkatesh, Techno-economic analysis of a hybrid solar wind electric vehicle charging station in highway roads, International Journal of Energy Research, 46 (2022) 7883–7903, https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7688.