Research Article

Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences

Volume: 13 Number: 3 September 6, 2025
EN

Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences

Abstract

This research introduces a novel category of hybrid numbers, with components represented by unrestricted Lichtenberg numbers. We present some recurrence relations, summation formulas, the Binet formula, and the generating function associated with these numbers. Additionally, a comprehensive Vajda's identity is derived, which encompasses Catalan's, Cassini's and d'Ocagne's identities as specific cases.

Keywords

Binet formula, Hybrid numbers, Lichtenberg sequence, Mersenne sequence, Unrestricted sequences

References

  1. [1] Hinz, A. M.: The Lichtenberg sequence. The Fibonacci Quarterly. 55(2), 2-12 (2017).
  2. [2] Stockmeyer, P. K.: An exploration of sequence A000975. The Fibonacci Quarterly. 55(5), 174-185 (2017).
  3. [3] Horadam, A. F.: Jacobsthal representation numbers. The Fibonacci Quarterly. 43(1), 40-54 (1996).
  4. [4] Catarino, P., Campos, H., Vasco, P.: On the Mersenne sequence. Annales Mathematicae et Informaticae. 46, 37-53 (2016).
  5. [5] Özdemir, M.: Introduction to hybrid numbers. Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras. 28, 1-32 (2018).
  6. [6] Morales, G.: Investigation of generalized Fibonacci hybrid numbers and their properties. Applied Mathematics E-Notes. 21, 110-118 (2021).
  7. [7] Polatlı, E.: Hybrid numbers with Fibonacci and Lucas hybrid number coefficients. Universal Journal of Mathematics and Applications. 6(3), 106-113 (2023).
  8. [8] Şentürk, T. D., Bilgici, G., Daşdemir, A., Ünal, Z.: A study on Horadam hybrid numbers. Turkish Journal of Mathematics. 44(4), 1212-1221 (2020).
  9. [9] Szynal-Liana, A., Włoch, I.: The Fibonacci hybrid numbers. Utilitas Mathematica. 110, 3-10 (2019).
  10. [10] Polatlı, E.: A note on ratios of Fibonacci hybrid and Lucas hybrid numbers. Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics. 27(3), 73-78 (2021).
APA
Morales, G. (2025). Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes, 13(3), 156-164. https://doi.org/10.36753/mathenot.1689222
AMA
1.Morales G. Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes. 2025;13(3):156-164. doi:10.36753/mathenot.1689222
Chicago
Morales, Gamaliel. 2025. “Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 13 (3): 156-64. https://doi.org/10.36753/mathenot.1689222.
EndNote
Morales G (September 1, 2025) Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 13 3 156–164.
IEEE
[1]G. Morales, “Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences”, Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 156–164, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.36753/mathenot.1689222.
ISNAD
Morales, Gamaliel. “Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 13/3 (September 1, 2025): 156-164. https://doi.org/10.36753/mathenot.1689222.
JAMA
1.Morales G. Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes. 2025;13:156–164.
MLA
Morales, Gamaliel. “Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes, vol. 13, no. 3, Sept. 2025, pp. 156-64, doi:10.36753/mathenot.1689222.
Vancouver
1.Gamaliel Morales. Unrestricted Lichtenberg Hybrid Sequences. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes. 2025 Sep. 1;13(3):156-64. doi:10.36753/mathenot.1689222