Research Article
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Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 57 - 65, 31.10.2018
https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA

Abstract

The object of the present paper is to study some classes of 3-dimensional quasi-para-Sasakian manifolds
with  beta=const. We investigated 3-dimensional quasi-para-Sasakian manifolds with beta=const. satisfying
the curvature conditions P:Q = 0; Q:P = 0; P:R = 0, where P is the projective curvature tensor, Q is
the Ricci operator and R is the Riemannian curvature tensor. Also, a 3-dimensional concircularly flat
quasi-para-Sasakian manifold with  beta=const. is studied. Finally, an example of 3-dimensional proper
quasi-para-Sasakian manifold with  beta =const. is given.

References

  • [1] Bejan, C. L. and Crasmareanu M., Second order parallel tensors and Ricci solitons in 3-dimensional normal paracontact geometry, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 46(2) (2014), 117–127.
  • [2] Besse, A. L., Einstein manifolds, Springer-verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg (1987).
  • [3] Blair, D. E., The theory of quasi-Sasakian structures, J. Differential Geom. 1 (1967), 331–345.
  • [4] Blair, D. E., Riemannian Geometry of Contact and Symplectic Manifolds, Progress in Mathematics Vol. 203, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2002.
  • [5] Cappelletti-Montano, B., Küpeli Erken, I. and Murathan, C., Nullity conditions in paracontact geometry, Diff. Geom. Appl. 30 (2012), 665–693.
  • [6] Dacko, P., On almost para-cosymplectic manifolds, Tsukuba J. Math. 28 (2004), 193–213.
  • [7] Deszcz, R., Verstraelen L. and Yaprak S.,Warped products realizing a certain conditions of pseudosymmetry type imposed on theWeyl curvature tensor, Chin. J. Math. 22(1994), 139-157.
  • [8] Erdem, S., On almost (para)contact (hyperbolic) metric manifolds and harmonicity of ('; '0)- holomorphic maps between them, Houston J. Math. 28 (2002), 21–45.
  • [9] Kanemaki, S., Quasi-Sasakian manifolds, Tohoku Math. J. 29 (1977), 227–233.
  • [10] Kaneyuki, S. and Williams, F. L., Almost paracontact and parahodge structures on manifolds, Nagoya Math. J 1985; 99: 173–187.
  • [11] Küpeli Erken, I., Some classes of 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds, Honam Math. J. 37, no. 4 (2015), 457-468.
  • [12] Küpeli Erken, I., On normal almost paracontact metric manifolds of dimension 3, Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform. 30, no. 5 (2015), 777-788.
  • [13] Küpeli Erken, I., Dacko, P., Murathan, C. Almost 􀀀 paracosymplectic manifolds, J. Geom. Phys. 88, (2015), 30-51.
  • [14] Majhi, P. and Ghosh, G., On a classification of parasasakian manifolds, Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform. 32, No 5 (2017), 781-788.
  • [15] Olszak, Z., Curvature properties of quasi-Sasakian manifolds, Tensor 38 (1982), 19–28.
  • [16] Olszak, Z., Normal almost contact metric manifolds of dimension three, Ann. Polon. Math. XLVII (1986), 41–50.
  • [17] Soos, G., Über die geodätischen Abbildungen von Riemannaschen R äumen auf projektiv symmetrische Riemannsche Räume, Acta. Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. Tom 9 (1958) 359-361.
  • [18] Tanno, S., Quasi-Sasakian structures of rank 2p + 1, J. Differential Geom. 5 (1971), 317–324.
  • [19] Wełyczko, J., On basic curvature identities for almost (para)contact metric manifolds. Available in Arxiv: 1209.4731 [math. DG].
  • [20] Welyczko, J., On Legendre Curves in 3-Dimensional Normal Almost Paracontact Metric Manifolds, Result. Math. 54 (2009), 377–387.
  • [21] Yano, K., Concircular geometry I, Concircular transformations, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo, 16 (1940) 195-200.
  • [22] Yano, K. and Bochner, S., Curvature and Betti numbers, Annals of mathematics studies, 32, Princeton university press,1953.
  • [23] Zamkovoy, S., Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 36 (2009), 37–60.

Year 2018, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 57 - 65, 31.10.2018
https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA

Abstract

References

  • [1] Bejan, C. L. and Crasmareanu M., Second order parallel tensors and Ricci solitons in 3-dimensional normal paracontact geometry, Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 46(2) (2014), 117–127.
  • [2] Besse, A. L., Einstein manifolds, Springer-verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg (1987).
  • [3] Blair, D. E., The theory of quasi-Sasakian structures, J. Differential Geom. 1 (1967), 331–345.
  • [4] Blair, D. E., Riemannian Geometry of Contact and Symplectic Manifolds, Progress in Mathematics Vol. 203, Birkhäuser, Boston, 2002.
  • [5] Cappelletti-Montano, B., Küpeli Erken, I. and Murathan, C., Nullity conditions in paracontact geometry, Diff. Geom. Appl. 30 (2012), 665–693.
  • [6] Dacko, P., On almost para-cosymplectic manifolds, Tsukuba J. Math. 28 (2004), 193–213.
  • [7] Deszcz, R., Verstraelen L. and Yaprak S.,Warped products realizing a certain conditions of pseudosymmetry type imposed on theWeyl curvature tensor, Chin. J. Math. 22(1994), 139-157.
  • [8] Erdem, S., On almost (para)contact (hyperbolic) metric manifolds and harmonicity of ('; '0)- holomorphic maps between them, Houston J. Math. 28 (2002), 21–45.
  • [9] Kanemaki, S., Quasi-Sasakian manifolds, Tohoku Math. J. 29 (1977), 227–233.
  • [10] Kaneyuki, S. and Williams, F. L., Almost paracontact and parahodge structures on manifolds, Nagoya Math. J 1985; 99: 173–187.
  • [11] Küpeli Erken, I., Some classes of 3-dimensional normal almost paracontact metric manifolds, Honam Math. J. 37, no. 4 (2015), 457-468.
  • [12] Küpeli Erken, I., On normal almost paracontact metric manifolds of dimension 3, Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform. 30, no. 5 (2015), 777-788.
  • [13] Küpeli Erken, I., Dacko, P., Murathan, C. Almost 􀀀 paracosymplectic manifolds, J. Geom. Phys. 88, (2015), 30-51.
  • [14] Majhi, P. and Ghosh, G., On a classification of parasasakian manifolds, Facta Univ. Ser. Math. Inform. 32, No 5 (2017), 781-788.
  • [15] Olszak, Z., Curvature properties of quasi-Sasakian manifolds, Tensor 38 (1982), 19–28.
  • [16] Olszak, Z., Normal almost contact metric manifolds of dimension three, Ann. Polon. Math. XLVII (1986), 41–50.
  • [17] Soos, G., Über die geodätischen Abbildungen von Riemannaschen R äumen auf projektiv symmetrische Riemannsche Räume, Acta. Math. Acad. Sci. Hungar. Tom 9 (1958) 359-361.
  • [18] Tanno, S., Quasi-Sasakian structures of rank 2p + 1, J. Differential Geom. 5 (1971), 317–324.
  • [19] Wełyczko, J., On basic curvature identities for almost (para)contact metric manifolds. Available in Arxiv: 1209.4731 [math. DG].
  • [20] Welyczko, J., On Legendre Curves in 3-Dimensional Normal Almost Paracontact Metric Manifolds, Result. Math. 54 (2009), 377–387.
  • [21] Yano, K., Concircular geometry I, Concircular transformations, Proc. Imp. Acad. Tokyo, 16 (1940) 195-200.
  • [22] Yano, K. and Bochner, S., Curvature and Betti numbers, Annals of mathematics studies, 32, Princeton university press,1953.
  • [23] Zamkovoy, S., Canonical connections on paracontact manifolds, Ann. Glob. Anal. Geom. 36 (2009), 37–60.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İrem Küpeli Erken 0000-0003-4471-3291

Submission Date July 10, 2018
Acceptance Date October 21, 2018
Publication Date October 31, 2018
IZ https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Küpeli Erken, İ. (2018). Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes, 6(2), 57-65. https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA
AMA 1.Küpeli Erken İ. Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes. 2018;6(2):57-65. https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA
Chicago Küpeli Erken, İrem. 2018. “Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 6 (2): 57-65. https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA.
EndNote Küpeli Erken İ (October 1, 2018) Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 6 2 57–65.
IEEE [1]İ. Küpeli Erken, “Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions”, Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 57–65, Oct. 2018, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA
ISNAD Küpeli Erken, İrem. “Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes 6/2 (October 1, 2018): 57-65. https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA.
JAMA 1.Küpeli Erken İ. Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes. 2018;6:57–65.
MLA Küpeli Erken, İrem. “Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions”. Mathematical Sciences and Applications E-Notes, vol. 6, no. 2, Oct. 2018, pp. 57-65, https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA.
Vancouver 1.İrem Küpeli Erken. Three Dimensional Quasi-Para-Sasakian Manifolds Satisfying Certain Curvature Conditions. Math. Sci. Appl. E-Notes [Internet]. 2018 Oct. 1;6(2):57-65. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA79EJ86GA

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