Research Article

Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD/CAM Blocks

Volume: 2 Number: 1 July 1, 2022
TR EN

Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD/CAM Blocks

Abstract

Aim: Digital dentistry has led to an inevitable change in dental materials used for indirect restorations. There is a lack of information in the literature about the discoloration of these materials. Exposure to different agents can lead to staining of the materials, resulting in esthetic variability between restorative materials. It has been shown that cigarette smoke causes discoloration of dental materials that are widely used today. To evaluate the color stability of 3 dental CAD/CAM materials subjected to cigarette smoke and brushing. Material and Method: A total of 100 discs, 20 for each, with 1 mm thick material, were prepared from different surface treatments (glazed, polished). Baseline color measurement was made using a colorometer. The samples were divided into two groups: control and experimental. Experimental specimens were subjected to conditions simulating smoking, similar to a smoker being exposed. Control samples were stored in artificial saliva. After exposure, color measurement was performed, and color change (∆E) was calculated before and after intervention using L*a*b values to analyze the color difference of each treatment group quantitatively. Two-way ANOVA and Tamhane post hoc tests were used for statistical analysis (α= 0.05). Result: A higher mean color change occurred in all samples exposed to cigarette smoke than in the corresponding samples subjected to aging. All test materials exposed to cigarette smoke had discoloration above the clinically accepted value (ΔE ˃ 3.3). After exposure to cigarette smoke, all tested restoration materials brushed with a toothbrush show a reduction in staining. Conclusion: New restorative materials and cleaning techniques need to be developed with less sensitive discoloration to the smoking habit.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 1, 2022

Submission Date

June 11, 2022

Acceptance Date

June 21, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 2 Number: 1

APA
Kara, R., & Cızıroğlu, N. (2022). Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD/CAM Blocks. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 21-30. https://izlik.org/JA29NK43PK
AMA
1.Kara R, Cızıroğlu N. Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD/CAM Blocks. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;2(1):21-30. https://izlik.org/JA29NK43PK
Chicago
Kara, Recep, and Neşe Cızıroğlu. 2022. “Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD CAM Blocks”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2 (1): 21-30. https://izlik.org/JA29NK43PK.
EndNote
Kara R, Cızıroğlu N (July 1, 2022) Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD/CAM Blocks. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2 1 21–30.
IEEE
[1]R. Kara and N. Cızıroğlu, “Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD/CAM Blocks”, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 21–30, July 2022, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA29NK43PK
ISNAD
Kara, Recep - Cızıroğlu, Neşe. “Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD CAM Blocks”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 2/1 (July 1, 2022): 21-30. https://izlik.org/JA29NK43PK.
JAMA
1.Kara R, Cızıroğlu N. Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD/CAM Blocks. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;2:21–30.
MLA
Kara, Recep, and Neşe Cızıroğlu. “Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD CAM Blocks”. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 2, no. 1, July 2022, pp. 21-30, https://izlik.org/JA29NK43PK.
Vancouver
1.Recep Kara, Neşe Cızıroğlu. Examination of The Effect of Smoking on The Discoloration of Different CAD/CAM Blocks. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi [Internet]. 2022 Jul. 1;2(1):21-30. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA29NK43PK