The Relationship Between Spiritual Well-Being and Anxiety and Depression in Hemodialysis Patients

Year 2025, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 9 - 21, 30.04.2025

Yusuf Durmuş , Ayşe Okanlı

Abstract

Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between spiritual well-being, anxiety and depression levels of patients receiving hemodialysis treatment.The type of this research is descriptive and correlational. The research was carried out at Gaziantep University Şahinbey Research and Training Hospital’s Hemodialysis Unit between Septem-ber 26 and December 16, 2020. The sample of the study consisted of 83 patients receiving hemodialysis treatment, who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the study between the specified dates. The data were collected by using an information form, the Spir-itual Well-Being Scale (FACIT-SP), Beck Anxiety and Beck Depression Inventory. The cod-ing and evaluation of the data were carried out with SPSS 25 statistical analysis software. Number, percentile distributions, mean, independent groups t-test, Pearson Correlation and One Way Anova Variance analyses were used to evaluate the data. It was determined that the spiritual well-being levels of the participants and the subscales of the spiritual well-being scale, meaning, peace and belief levels were moderate. It was determined that the anxiety levels of the patients receiving hemodialysis treatment were moderate, and the depression levels were mild. A negative significant relationship was found between the levels of mean-ing, peace, faith, and spiritual well-being of the patients receiving hemodialysis treatment and anxiety and depression. It was determined that as the spirituality of the individuals in-creased, their anxiety and depression levels decreased.

Keywords

Spiritual well-being , Anxiety , Depression , Hemodialysis

Ethical Statement

Veri toplamaya başlamadan, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Kurulu‘ndan onay alındı (sayı: 10879717-050.01.04). Etik kurul onayı ile araştırmanın amacı ve içeriği hakkında bilgi veren form Gaziantep Üniversitesi Şahinbey Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi‘ne sunulup çalışma izni alındı . Hastalar araştırma konusunda sözel olarak bilgilendirildi. Araştırmaya katılmanın tamamen gönüllük esasına dayandığı, araştırmacı ile paylaşılacak kişisel bilgilerin korunacağı ifade edildi. İstedikleri zaman araştırmadan çekilebilecekleri açıklandı. Böylece "Bilgilendirilmiş Olur" "Özerklik", "Gizlilik ve Gizliliğin Korunması" etik ilkeleri yerine getirilip hastalardan sözel izin alındı.

Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Manevi İyi Oluş ile Anksiyete ve Depresyon Arasındaki İlişki

Abstract

Özet: Bu araştırmanın amacı, hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan hastaların manevi iyi oluş, ank-siyete ve depresyon düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı türde yapıldı. Araştırma Gaziantep Üniversitesi Şahinbey Araştırma ve Uygu-lama Hastanesi Hemodiyaliz Ünitesinde 26 Eylül- 16 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında yürütüldü. Araştırmanın örneklemini belirtilen tarihler arasında araştırmaya alınma ölçütler-ine uyan ve çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden hemodiyaliz tedavisi alan 83 hasta oluşturdu. Veriler, bilgi formu, Manevi İyi Oluş Ölçeği (FACIT-SP), Beck Anksiyete ve Beck Depre-syon Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi ve kodlanması bilgisayar or-tamında SPSS 24 paket programı aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin değerlendirilme-sinde; sayı, yüzdelik dağılımlar, ortalama, bağımsız gruplarda t testi, Pearson Korelasyon ve One Way Anova Varyans analizleri kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların manevi iyi oluş ölçeği alt boyutlarından anlamda 7.73±2.38, barışta 7.42±2.74, inançta 8.86±3.84 ve toplam puan ortalamasının 24.02±8.22 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören hastaların anksiyetede 17.12±11.96, depresyonda 15.60±11.44 toplam puan ortalamasının olduğu saptanmıştır. Bireylerin anlam, barış, inanç, manevi iyi oluş ve anksiyete düzeylerinin orta düzeyde, depresyon seviyelerinin ise hafif düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören hastaların maneviyat boyutlarında bulunan anlam, barış, inanç ve manevi iyi oluş düzeyleri ile anksiyete ve depresyon arasında negatif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bireylerin maneviyatları arttıkça anksiyete ve depresyon düzeylerinin azaldığı saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Manevi iyi oluş , Anksiyete , Depresyon , Hemodiyaliz

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