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COVID-19 pandemisi süresince huzurevinde kalan yaşlıların hijyen alışkanlıkları üzerine bir inceleme

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 18 - 28, 29.07.2023

Abstract

Amaç: Bu tanımlayıcı çalışmanın amacı huzurevlerinde ikamet eden yaşlıların COVID-19 Pandemisi süresince hijyen alışkanlıklarını değerlendirmek üzere veriler sunmaktır.
Yöntem: Çalışma birisi şehir ve diğeri büyükşehir statüsünde olmak üzere Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi sınırları içerisindeki iki şehirde bulunan huzurevlerinde ikamet eden 100 yaşlı birey ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yolu gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yaşlıların COVID-19 sonrası iyileşme durumu ve huzurevi içerisinde maske kullanma davranışları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla beraber, bulaş düzeyi ve el dezenfektanı kullanma davranışı arasında da anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Bir diğer anlamlı bulgu ise, yaşlıların odalarına yapılan ziyaret sıklığı ve COVID-19 varlığı arasındaki anlamlı ilişkidir.
Sonuç: Pandemi süresince bulaşı önlemek ve azaltmak amacıyla kazanılan hijyen davranışlarında ideal düzeye yaklaşmakla beraber, maske kullanımı ve sosyal mesafe konusunda daha çok dikkat edilmesi gerektiği anlaşılmıştır.

References

  • Adhikari S. P., Meng S., Wu Y. J., Mao Y. P., Ye R. X., Wang Q. Z, et al. (2020). Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty, 9 (1): 1-12.
  • Arai Y, Oguma Y, Abe Y, Takoyama M, Hara A, (2021). Urishirara H, Takebayashi T. Behavioral changes and hygiene practices of older adults in Japan during the first wave of COVID-19 emergency. BMC Geriatrics. 21 (1): 1-9.
  • Asri A, Asri V, Renerte B, Föllmi-Heusi F, Leuppi JD, Muser J, Nüeshch R, et al.(2021). Wearing a mask—For yourself or for others? Behavioral correlates of mask wearing among COVID-19 frontline workers. Plos One, 16 (7): e0253621.
  • Ayhan M, Kaya Kalem A, Hasanoğlu İ, Kayaaslan B, Güner R. (2022). Geriatrik hastalarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonları ve etkenlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg., 79 (1): 115-122.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/LeadingCauses.html (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020a). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthcare Settings. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/infection-control-recommendations.html, (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020b). Groups at higher risk for severe illness -coronavirus disease 2019. https://www.cdc.gov (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Chen Y, Zhou R, Chen B, Chen H, Li Y, Chen Z. Zhu H, et al. (2020). Knowledge, perceived beliefs, and preventive behaviors related to COVID-19 among Chinese older adults: cross-sectional web-based survey. J Med Internet Res, 22 (12): e23729.
  • Chetri J. K., Chan P, Arai H, Park S. C. Sriyani Gunaratne, P., Setiati, S. et al. (2020). Prevention of COVID-19 in older adults: a brief guidance from the International Association for Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG) Asia/Oceania region. J Nutr Health Aging, 24 (5): 471-472.
  • Çiçek B, Şahin H, Erkal S. (2020). “Covid-19 Hijyen Ölçeği”: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. Turkish Studies, 15 (6): 339-350.
  • Çiçek B, Şahin H, Erkal S. (2021). COVID-19 Salgin Döneminde Bireylerin Kişisel ve Genel Hijyen Davranişlarinin İncelenmesi. ESOSDER, 20 (80): 2157-2173.
  • Darlenski R. and Tsankov N. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and the skin: what should dermatologists know?. Clin Dermatol, 38(6): 785-787.
  • Güner R, Hasanoğlu İ, Aktaş F. (2020) COVID-19: COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community. Turk J Med Sci. 50 (9): 571-577.
  • Jefferson T, Foxlee R, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Ferroni E, Hewak B. Prabhala A. et al. (2008) Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses: systematic review. Bmj, 336 (7635): 77-80.
  • Karamese M, Ozgur D, Tarhan C, Altintas S. D., Caliskan O, Tuna A, Kazcı S. et al. (2020). Prevalence of COVID-19 in 10,000 samples from 7853 patients in Eastern Turkey by positive real-time PCR. Future Microbiol, 16 (10): 697-702.
  • Leung N. H., Chu D. K., Shiu E. Y., Chan K. H., McDevitt J. J, Hau B. J, Yen H. L, et al. (2020). Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks. Nat. Med.,26 (5): 676-680.
  • Mueller A. L., McNamara M. S., Sinclair D. A. (2020) Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people?, Aging (albany NY), 12(10): 9959.
  • Machida M, Nakamura I, Saito R, Nakaya T, Hanibuchi T, Takamiya T, Inoue, S. (2020). Adoption of personal protective measures by ordinary citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan. Int J Infect Dis., 94 (1): 139-144. OECD. Elderly Population (indicator). (2022), https://doi.org/10.1787/5f958f71-en (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Palcu J, Schreier M, Janiszewski Chris. (2022). Facial mask personalization encourages facial mask wearing in times of COVID-19. Sci Rep., 12 (1): 1-6.
  • Panchal N, Kamal R, Orgera K, Cox C, Garfield R, Hamel L, Muñana C, Chidambaram P. (2020). The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use. https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/. (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Tang C. S. K. and Wong C. Y. (2004) Factors influencing the wearing of facemasks to prevent the severe acute respiratory syndrome among adult Chinese in Hong Kong. Prev Med, 39 (6): 1187-1193.
  • Tufan İ. (2020). Gerontolojiye Hazırlık: Perspektifler, Teoriler, Yöntemler Üzerine Ön Bilgi. 1. Baskı. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (TURKSTAT) İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, (2022), https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2020-37227 (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • UNFPA. (2020). Küresel teknik bilgi notu COVID-19’un yaşlılar açısından sonuçları: salgına müdahale, https://turkiye.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA_Technical_Guide_Older_Persons_and_COVID19_Turkish.pdf, (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Ünal E, Özdemir A, Kaçan C. Y. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin beslenme ve hijyen alışkanlıklarına etkisi. UÜTF Dergisi, 46 (3): 305-311.
  • Voltmer E, Köslich-Strumann S, Walther A, Kasem M, Obst K, Kötter T. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, mental health and coping behavior in German University students–a longitudinal study before and after the onset of the pandemic. BMC Public Health, 21 (1): 1-15.
  • Verity R., Okell L. C., Dorigatti I., Winskill P., Whittaker C., Imai N., et al. (2020).Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis. Lancet Infect Dis., 20 (6): 669-677.
  • Yeşilyurt Ö and Dicle, Y. (2021). Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Tıbbi Atık Yönetimine İlişkin Tutum ve Davranışları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Turkish Studies, 16 (4): 1351-1364.
  • Yuvakgil Z .(2020). Yaşlılık ve Yaşlılar İçin Uygun Konutların Özellikleri. In: Gençtürk Z. ed. Yaşlılık ve Sosyal Politika Tartışmaları, Detay Yayıncılık, 168-181.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020a). Top 10 causes of death. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death(Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b). COVİD-19 weekly surveillance report. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-COVID-19/weekly-surveillance-report, (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020c). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public,. (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Injury Prevention and Control. Centers for Disease Control and Preventioon, https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/LeadingCauses.html (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020d). Infection Prevention and Control; Implementation Tools and Resources. https://www.who.int/infection-prevention/tools/en/, (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579 (7798): 270-273.

An evaluation on hygiene habits of individuals residing in residential homes during the COVID-19 pandemic process

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 18 - 28, 29.07.2023

Abstract

Objective: Because the number of aging population is rising gradually this descriptive study is to evaluate the behaviors of individuals hygiene residing in residential homes during COVID-19 Pandemic.
Method: The study was conducted with 100 older individuals living in a two residential homes within the borders of two centers with the status of a city and a metropolitan city in the Eastern Anatolia Region.
Results: A statistically significant relationship was found between the variable of the participants' COVID-19 recovery status and the use of masks indoors. It was determined that there was a statistically significant relationship between the variable of COVID-19 transmission status of residential home residents and the use of hand sanitizer also there was a statistically significant relationship between the variable of the participants' status of having COVID-19 and the frequency of visitors to their rooms.
Conclusions: Although the hygiene behaviors gained in order to prevent and reduce transmission during the pandemic are approaching the ideal level, it has been understood that more attention should be paid to the use of masks and social distance.

References

  • Adhikari S. P., Meng S., Wu Y. J., Mao Y. P., Ye R. X., Wang Q. Z, et al. (2020). Epidemiology, causes, clinical manifestation and diagnosis, prevention and control of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) during the early outbreak period: a scoping review. Infect Dis Poverty, 9 (1): 1-12.
  • Arai Y, Oguma Y, Abe Y, Takoyama M, Hara A, (2021). Urishirara H, Takebayashi T. Behavioral changes and hygiene practices of older adults in Japan during the first wave of COVID-19 emergency. BMC Geriatrics. 21 (1): 1-9.
  • Asri A, Asri V, Renerte B, Föllmi-Heusi F, Leuppi JD, Muser J, Nüeshch R, et al.(2021). Wearing a mask—For yourself or for others? Behavioral correlates of mask wearing among COVID-19 frontline workers. Plos One, 16 (7): e0253621.
  • Ayhan M, Kaya Kalem A, Hasanoğlu İ, Kayaaslan B, Güner R. (2022). Geriatrik hastalarda idrar yolu enfeksiyonları ve etkenlerinin değerlendirilmesi. Turk Hij Den Biyol Derg., 79 (1): 115-122.
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020). https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/LeadingCauses.html (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020a). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Healthcare Settings. https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/infection-control-recommendations.html, (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2020b). Groups at higher risk for severe illness -coronavirus disease 2019. https://www.cdc.gov (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Chen Y, Zhou R, Chen B, Chen H, Li Y, Chen Z. Zhu H, et al. (2020). Knowledge, perceived beliefs, and preventive behaviors related to COVID-19 among Chinese older adults: cross-sectional web-based survey. J Med Internet Res, 22 (12): e23729.
  • Chetri J. K., Chan P, Arai H, Park S. C. Sriyani Gunaratne, P., Setiati, S. et al. (2020). Prevention of COVID-19 in older adults: a brief guidance from the International Association for Gerontology and Geriatrics (IAGG) Asia/Oceania region. J Nutr Health Aging, 24 (5): 471-472.
  • Çiçek B, Şahin H, Erkal S. (2020). “Covid-19 Hijyen Ölçeği”: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. Turkish Studies, 15 (6): 339-350.
  • Çiçek B, Şahin H, Erkal S. (2021). COVID-19 Salgin Döneminde Bireylerin Kişisel ve Genel Hijyen Davranişlarinin İncelenmesi. ESOSDER, 20 (80): 2157-2173.
  • Darlenski R. and Tsankov N. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and the skin: what should dermatologists know?. Clin Dermatol, 38(6): 785-787.
  • Güner R, Hasanoğlu İ, Aktaş F. (2020) COVID-19: COVID-19: Prevention and control measures in community. Turk J Med Sci. 50 (9): 571-577.
  • Jefferson T, Foxlee R, Del Mar C, Dooley L, Ferroni E, Hewak B. Prabhala A. et al. (2008) Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses: systematic review. Bmj, 336 (7635): 77-80.
  • Karamese M, Ozgur D, Tarhan C, Altintas S. D., Caliskan O, Tuna A, Kazcı S. et al. (2020). Prevalence of COVID-19 in 10,000 samples from 7853 patients in Eastern Turkey by positive real-time PCR. Future Microbiol, 16 (10): 697-702.
  • Leung N. H., Chu D. K., Shiu E. Y., Chan K. H., McDevitt J. J, Hau B. J, Yen H. L, et al. (2020). Respiratory virus shedding in exhaled breath and efficacy of face masks. Nat. Med.,26 (5): 676-680.
  • Mueller A. L., McNamara M. S., Sinclair D. A. (2020) Why does COVID-19 disproportionately affect older people?, Aging (albany NY), 12(10): 9959.
  • Machida M, Nakamura I, Saito R, Nakaya T, Hanibuchi T, Takamiya T, Inoue, S. (2020). Adoption of personal protective measures by ordinary citizens during the COVID-19 outbreak in Japan. Int J Infect Dis., 94 (1): 139-144. OECD. Elderly Population (indicator). (2022), https://doi.org/10.1787/5f958f71-en (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Palcu J, Schreier M, Janiszewski Chris. (2022). Facial mask personalization encourages facial mask wearing in times of COVID-19. Sci Rep., 12 (1): 1-6.
  • Panchal N, Kamal R, Orgera K, Cox C, Garfield R, Hamel L, Muñana C, Chidambaram P. (2020). The Implications of COVID-19 for Mental Health and Substance Use. https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/the-implications-of-covid-19-for-mental-health-and-substance-use/. (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Tang C. S. K. and Wong C. Y. (2004) Factors influencing the wearing of facemasks to prevent the severe acute respiratory syndrome among adult Chinese in Hong Kong. Prev Med, 39 (6): 1187-1193.
  • Tufan İ. (2020). Gerontolojiye Hazırlık: Perspektifler, Teoriler, Yöntemler Üzerine Ön Bilgi. 1. Baskı. Nobel Akademik Yayıncılık.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. (TURKSTAT) İstatistiklerle Yaşlılar, (2022), https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Istatistiklerle-Yaslilar-2020-37227 (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • UNFPA. (2020). Küresel teknik bilgi notu COVID-19’un yaşlılar açısından sonuçları: salgına müdahale, https://turkiye.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/UNFPA_Technical_Guide_Older_Persons_and_COVID19_Turkish.pdf, (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Ünal E, Özdemir A, Kaçan C. Y. (2020). Covid-19 pandemisinin hemşirelik öğrencilerinin beslenme ve hijyen alışkanlıklarına etkisi. UÜTF Dergisi, 46 (3): 305-311.
  • Voltmer E, Köslich-Strumann S, Walther A, Kasem M, Obst K, Kötter T. (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on stress, mental health and coping behavior in German University students–a longitudinal study before and after the onset of the pandemic. BMC Public Health, 21 (1): 1-15.
  • Verity R., Okell L. C., Dorigatti I., Winskill P., Whittaker C., Imai N., et al. (2020).Estimates of the severity of coronavirus disease 2019: a model-based analysis. Lancet Infect Dis., 20 (6): 669-677.
  • Yeşilyurt Ö and Dicle, Y. (2021). Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Tıbbi Atık Yönetimine İlişkin Tutum ve Davranışları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Turkish Studies, 16 (4): 1351-1364.
  • Yuvakgil Z .(2020). Yaşlılık ve Yaşlılar İçin Uygun Konutların Özellikleri. In: Gençtürk Z. ed. Yaşlılık ve Sosyal Politika Tartışmaları, Detay Yayıncılık, 168-181.
  • World Health Organization (WHO) (2020a). Top 10 causes of death. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death(Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020b). COVİD-19 weekly surveillance report. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-COVID-19/weekly-surveillance-report, (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020c). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Advice for the Public, https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public,. (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2021). Injury Prevention and Control. Centers for Disease Control and Preventioon, https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/LeadingCauses.html (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020d). Infection Prevention and Control; Implementation Tools and Resources. https://www.who.int/infection-prevention/tools/en/, (Date Accessed: 10.09.2022).
  • Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR. (2020). A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature, 579 (7798): 270-273.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Efe 0000-0002-8337-2584

Yalçın Dicle 0000-0002-7658-7763

Deniz Pamuk 0000-0001-9072-3728

Early Pub Date July 28, 2023
Publication Date July 29, 2023
Submission Date January 17, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Efe, M., Dicle, Y., & Pamuk, D. (2023). An evaluation on hygiene habits of individuals residing in residential homes during the COVID-19 pandemic process. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(2), 18-28.