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KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE NÖTRÖFİL/LENFOSİT ORANININ PROGNOSTİK FAKTÖR OLARAK KULLANIMI. TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 30 - 34, 27.12.2023

Abstract

AMAÇ: Kolorektal kanserler tüm dünyada gastrointestinal tümörler içerisinde sık görülen ve genellikle mortal seyreden kanserlerdir. Hastalık için prognostik faktörler ameliyat sonrası takip ve onkolojik tedavi seçeneklerinin belirlenmesi açısından son derece önemlidir. Son zamanlarda İnflamasyonla ilişkili markerlar olan nötrofil/lenfosit ve lenfosit/ monosit oranlarının kolorektal kanserlerin prognozuna etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da amacımız cerrahi tedavi öncesi nötrofil/lenfosit oranının kolorektal kanser prognozunun belirlenmesinde kullanılıp kullanılmayacağının değerlendirilmesidir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEMLER: Ocak 2015 ile Ocak 2020 tarihleri arasında merkezimiz de kolorektal kanser nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 102 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastalar cerrahi tedavi öncesi nötrofil/lenfosit oranı 2’nin altında olanlar ve 2’nin üstünde olanlar olarak iki gruba ayrıldı. Bu iki grup arasında demografik özellikler, tümör lokalizasyonu, histolojik tip, tümör evresi, tümör differansiyasyonu ve ameliyat sonrası ilk bir yıldaki mortalite oranları karşılaştırıldı.
BULGULAR: Hastaların 60’ı (% 58,8) erkek, 42’si (% 41,2) kadın idi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 65,8 ± 12,9 yıl idi. Ameliyat sonrası ilk bir yılda hastaların 12’sinde (% 11,8) mortalite görüldü. Hastalardan ameliyat öncesi nötrofil/ lenfosit oranı 2’ nin üzerinde olanlarda mortalite istatistiksel olarak daha fazla saptandı.
SONUÇ: Kolorektal kanser nedeniyle cerrahi tedavi uygulanan hastalarda tedavi öncesi nötröfil/lenfosit oranının prognostik faktör olarak kullanılabileceğini düşünüyoruz.

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Thanks

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References

  • Marley A.R., Nan H. (2016). Epidemiology of colorectal cancer. Int. J. Mol. Epidemiol. Genet.,7, 105–114.
  • Rawla P., Sunkara T., Barsouk A. ( 2019). Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: Incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Prz. Gastroenterol., 14, 89–103.
  • Favoriti P., Carbone G., Greco M., Pirozzi F., Pirozzi R.E.M.,Corcione F. (2016). Worldwide burden of colorectal cancer: a review. Updates Surg., 68, 7–11.
  • Howard R., Kanetsky P.A., Egan K.M. ( 2019). Exploring the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in cancer. Sci. Rep., 9, 1–10.
  • Khalil K., Al-Hassawi B.A., Abdo J.M..( 2018). Histopathological evaluation of Colorectal Carcinoma. Duhok Med. J., 12, 45–67.
  • He W., Zheng C., Wang Y., Dan J., Zhu M., Wei M., Wang J., Wang Z. (2019). Prognosis of synchronous colorectal carcinoma compared to solitary colorectal carcinoma: A matched pair analysis. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 31, 1489–1495.
  • Riaz R., Masood N., Benish A. (2017). Red flag symptoms: Detailed account of clinicopathological features in young-onset colorectal cancer. Intest. Res., 15, 203–207.
  • Lee S.C., Huh J.W., Lee W.Y., Yun S.H., Kim H.C., Cho Y.B., Park Y.A., Shin J.K. (2020). Prognostic value of serum inflammatory markers in colorectal cancer. Int. J. Colorectal. Dis., 35, 1211–1219.
  • Erstad D.J., Taylor M.S., Qadan M., Axtell A.L.,   Fuchs B.C., Berger D.L., Clancy T.E., Tanabe K.K.,   Chang D.C., Ferrone C.R.   (2020). Platelet and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratios predict survival in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases. Am. J. Surg., 220, 1579–1585.
  • Mazaki J., Katsumata K., Kasahara K., Tago T., Wada T., Kuwabara H., Enomoto M., Ishizaki T., Nagakawa Y., Tsuchida A. (2020). Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is a prognostic factor for colon cancer: A propensity score analysis. BMC Cancer, 20, 922.
  • Yoshida D., Minami K., Sugiyama M., Ota M., Ikebe M., Morita M., Matsukuma A., Toh Y. (2020). Prognostic Impact of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Stage I-II Rectal Cancer Patients. J. Surg. Res.,245, 281–287.
  • Cimino M.M., Donadon M., Giudici S., Sacerdote C., Tommaso L. D., Roncalli M., Mavilio D., Hudspeth K., Torzilli G. (2020). Peri-tumoural CD3+ Inflammation and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predict Overall Survival in Patients Affected by Colorectal Liver Metastases Treated with Surgery. J. Gastrointest. Surg., 24, 1061–1070.

THE USE OF NEUTROPHIL/LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AS A PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN COLORECTAL CANCERS. A SINGLE CENTER EXPERIENCE

Year 2023, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 30 - 34, 27.12.2023

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Colorectal cancers are the most common and usually mortal cancers among gastrointestinal tumors all over the world. Prognostic factors for the disease are extremely important in terms of postoperative follow-up and determination of oncological treatment options. Recently, the effects of neutrophil/lymphocyte and lymphocyte/monocyte ratios, which are markers associated with inflammation, on the prognosis of colorectal cancers have been investigated. In this study, our aim is to evaluate whether the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio before surgical treatment can be used in determining the prognosis of colorectal cancer.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Between January 2015 and January 2020, 102 patients who were operated for colorectal cancer in our center were evaluated retrospectively. The patients were divided into two groups as those with a neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio below 2 and above 2 before surgical treatment. Demographic characteristics, tumor localization, histological type, tumor stage, tumor differentiation and mortality rates in the first year after surgery were compared between these two groups.
RESULTS: 60 (58.8%) were male and 42 (41.2%) were female of the patients. The mean age of the patients was 65.8 ± 12.9 years. Mortality was observed in 12 (11.8%) patients in the first postoperative year. Mortality was statistically higher in patients with a preoperative neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio above 2.
CONCLUSION: We think that pre-treatment neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio can be used as a prognostic factor in patients undergoing surgical treatment for colorectal cancer.

Project Number

Yok

References

  • Marley A.R., Nan H. (2016). Epidemiology of colorectal cancer. Int. J. Mol. Epidemiol. Genet.,7, 105–114.
  • Rawla P., Sunkara T., Barsouk A. ( 2019). Epidemiology of colorectal cancer: Incidence, mortality, survival, and risk factors. Prz. Gastroenterol., 14, 89–103.
  • Favoriti P., Carbone G., Greco M., Pirozzi F., Pirozzi R.E.M.,Corcione F. (2016). Worldwide burden of colorectal cancer: a review. Updates Surg., 68, 7–11.
  • Howard R., Kanetsky P.A., Egan K.M. ( 2019). Exploring the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in cancer. Sci. Rep., 9, 1–10.
  • Khalil K., Al-Hassawi B.A., Abdo J.M..( 2018). Histopathological evaluation of Colorectal Carcinoma. Duhok Med. J., 12, 45–67.
  • He W., Zheng C., Wang Y., Dan J., Zhu M., Wei M., Wang J., Wang Z. (2019). Prognosis of synchronous colorectal carcinoma compared to solitary colorectal carcinoma: A matched pair analysis. Eur. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 31, 1489–1495.
  • Riaz R., Masood N., Benish A. (2017). Red flag symptoms: Detailed account of clinicopathological features in young-onset colorectal cancer. Intest. Res., 15, 203–207.
  • Lee S.C., Huh J.W., Lee W.Y., Yun S.H., Kim H.C., Cho Y.B., Park Y.A., Shin J.K. (2020). Prognostic value of serum inflammatory markers in colorectal cancer. Int. J. Colorectal. Dis., 35, 1211–1219.
  • Erstad D.J., Taylor M.S., Qadan M., Axtell A.L.,   Fuchs B.C., Berger D.L., Clancy T.E., Tanabe K.K.,   Chang D.C., Ferrone C.R.   (2020). Platelet and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratios predict survival in patients with resectable colorectal liver metastases. Am. J. Surg., 220, 1579–1585.
  • Mazaki J., Katsumata K., Kasahara K., Tago T., Wada T., Kuwabara H., Enomoto M., Ishizaki T., Nagakawa Y., Tsuchida A. (2020). Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio is a prognostic factor for colon cancer: A propensity score analysis. BMC Cancer, 20, 922.
  • Yoshida D., Minami K., Sugiyama M., Ota M., Ikebe M., Morita M., Matsukuma A., Toh Y. (2020). Prognostic Impact of the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in Stage I-II Rectal Cancer Patients. J. Surg. Res.,245, 281–287.
  • Cimino M.M., Donadon M., Giudici S., Sacerdote C., Tommaso L. D., Roncalli M., Mavilio D., Hudspeth K., Torzilli G. (2020). Peri-tumoural CD3+ Inflammation and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio Predict Overall Survival in Patients Affected by Colorectal Liver Metastases Treated with Surgery. J. Gastrointest. Surg., 24, 1061–1070.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Abdullah As 0000-0001-8220-2746

Project Number Yok
Early Pub Date December 27, 2023
Publication Date December 27, 2023
Submission Date April 10, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

APA As, A. (2023). KOLOREKTAL KANSERLERDE NÖTRÖFİL/LENFOSİT ORANININ PROGNOSTİK FAKTÖR OLARAK KULLANIMI. TEK MERKEZ DENEYİMİ. Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 3(3), 30-34.