Islamic finance products have been gradually developing in recent years. With this development, interest-free products attract more attention from the international markets. Among them, the use of takaful, which is referred as "Islamic insurance" in the literature, have increased in Islamic countries, as well as in many countries around the world. In short, the takaful can be defined as an insurance that does not include elements that are contrary to Islamic commercial law principles such as interest, excessive uncertainty and gambling. In this study, definition, structure, function and types of takaful have been examined. On the other hand, the historical development of the takaful, its place in the financial system and its differences from the conventional insurance has also been studied. In addition, a sample application showing the difference between tekaful and conventional insurance, in terms of insurance premiums and claim payments and accounting transactions have been presented.
Son yıllarda İslami finans ürünleri giderek gelişmektedir. Bu gelişmeyle beraber faizsiz ürünler uluslararası piyasalarda gittikçe ilgi görmektedir. Bunların arasında literatürde “İslami sigorta” olarak geçen tekafülün de gerek İslam ülkeleri gerekse dünyadaki birçok ülke tarafından uygulamaları artmıştır. Kısaca tekafül, faiz, aşırı belirsizlik ve kumar gibi İslam ticaret hukuku prensiplerine aykırı olan unsurları içermeyen sigorta olarak ifade edilebilir. Bu çalışmada tekafülün tanımı, yapısı, işleyişi ve türleri incelenmiştir. Öte yandan tekafülün tarihsel gelişimine, finansal sistemdeki yerine ve konvansiyonel sigortacılık ile farklarına değinilmiştir. Ayrıca sigortada prim üretimi ve hasar ödemeleri ile muhasebe işlemlerinin hem konvansiyonel sigorta hem de tekafül sigorta açısından farklarını gösteren örnek bir uygulama yapılmıştır.
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Business Administration |
| Journal Section | Research Article |
| Authors | |
| Submission Date | December 31, 2016 |
| Publication Date | June 1, 2017 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2017 Volume: 19 Issue: 2 |
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