Developments in housing finance system and activities of Housing Development Agency (HDA/TOKI) have been majör trends in recent years in Turkey. Primary reasons of the increasing activities of HDA are positive externalities of real estate economy ,inefficiencies of mortgage system, and compansating income/wealth constraints in housing finance. Because existing literature does not comprehensively adress financial structure/efficiency of the HDA, the paper explores Fundamentals and financial efficiency of the HDA model. We conclude although it has positive outlook, HDA system may have risks due to its less transparent/accountable organizational structure and financial structure. It is suggested in the paper that HDA may transform a full service financial firm to minimize its potential risks and improve its corporate governance/financial efficiency.
TOKİ faaliyetlerinin son yıllarda ön plana çıkmasında; taşınmaz ekonomisinin pozitif dışsallıkları, ipotekli konut finansmanı sisteminin etkinlik sorunları ve konut finansmanındaki gelir/servet yetersizliği etkili olmuştur. Çalışmada, finansal etkinlik açısından yazında kapsamlı olarak incelenmediği görülen, TOKİ modelinin temel nitelikleri ve finansal yapısının etkinliği analiz edilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda, başarılı yönleri bulunmakla birlikte, TOKİ faaliyetlerinin ve buna ilişkin finansal sonuçların yeterince şeffaf olmadığı ve
finansman yapısının risk/etkinlik sorunları doğurabileceği belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu belirlemeler ışığında, olası faaliyet risklerinin azaltılması ve kurumsal yönetim/ finansman kalitesinin artırılabilmesi için, TOKİ’nin finansal bir kurum olarak yapılanması önerilmiştir.
Primary Language | Turkish |
---|---|
Subjects | Business Administration |
Journal Section | MAIN SECTION |
Authors | |
Publication Date | September 1, 2015 |
Submission Date | March 21, 2015 |
Published in Issue | Year 2015 Volume: 17 Issue: 3 |
Authorship
MBDD follows the guidelines in COPE Authorship Guideline to ensure fair recognition of contributions to a research paper (https://publicationethics.org/guidance/discussion-document/authorship ). Authorship carries both credit and responsibility, and it is essential that all listed authors have made significant contributions to the research.
For multi-author studies, the Contributions of Authors must be declared after the conclusion and before the bibliography of the paper. The authors' initials and last names should be used to indicate which author contributed to which part of the manuscript. Details can be found by clicking the “Article Submission Checklist” button. The authors can acknowledge contributions that do not merit authorship.
The author(s) should disclose the use of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI-assisted tools in design and implementation of the research. Such use need to be disclosed within the methodology section of the manuscript. Use of AI does not preclude the manuscript from publication, rather provides a transparent picture of the research.