BAĞIMSIZ DENETİMİ TALEP EDEN HALKA AÇIK OLMAYAN KOBİ'LERİN KARAKTERİSTİK ÖZELLİKLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Year 2023,
Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 498 - 525, 31.12.2023
Serhat Şamil
,
Şaban Uzay
Abstract
Zorunlu bağımsız denetimin gerekliliği ve kapsamı, fayda-maliyet değerlendirmeleri ile tartışılagelen bir konudur. Talep eden firmaların özellikleri de söz konusu değerlendirmeler kapsamında dikkate değer bir boyuttur. Bu çalışma ile zorunlu bağımsız denetim ve bağımsız denetim talebi eksenindeki tartışmalara Türkiye'den örnekle katkı sağlamak amaçlanmaktadır.
Çalışmada deneysel olmayan bir araştırma tasarımı kullanılmış olup, bağımsız denetimi talep eden firmaların farklılaşan özellikleri ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bağımsız denetim talebi ile şirketlerin büyüklükleri, finansman ilişkileri ve mülkiyet yapıları arasındaki ilişki konusunda literatürle paralel olarak destekleyici kanıtlar elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca bulgular, denetim talebi ile Ar-Ge yatırımları, uluslararasılaşma ve yasal düzene ilişkin algı arasındaki öngörülen ilişkileri desteklemektedir.
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CHARACTERISTICS OF NON-PUBLIC SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES THAT DEMAND AUDIT SERVICES: EVIDENCE FROM TURKEY
Year 2023,
Volume: 25 Issue: 4, 498 - 525, 31.12.2023
Serhat Şamil
,
Şaban Uzay
Abstract
The necessity and scope of mandatory audit is an issue discussed alongside benefit-cost evaluations. The characteristics of companies demanding audits are noteworthy in this respect. This study aims to contribute to the discussions on audit demand and mandatory audit, with evidence from Turkey. A non-experimental research approach is employed to identify the distinctive characteristics of SMEs that demand audit. Evidence supporting previous studies is obtained on the relationship between audit demand and size, financing relationships and ownership structure. Furthermore, the results also significantly support the hypothesized association between audit demand and internationalization, R&D, and legal system perception.
Thanks
"We thank the Enterprise Analysis Unit of the Development Economics Global Indicators Department of the World Bank Group for making the data available."
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- Carey, P., Knechel, W. R., & Tanewski, G. (2013). Costs and Benefits of Mandatory Auditing of For-profit Private and Not-for-profit Companies in Australia. Australian Accounting Review, 23(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12003
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- Diallo, B. (2021). Do National Cultures Matter for External Audits? Evidence from Eastern Europe and the Middle East. Journal of Business Ethics, 172(2), 347–359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-020-04482-9
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- Francis, J. R., Khurana, I. K., & Pereira, R. (2003). The role of accounting and auditing in corporate governance and the development of financial markets around the world. Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, 10(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1080/16081625.2003.10510613
- Godfrey, J. M., & Hamilton, J. (2005). The Impact of R&D Intensity on Demand for Specialist Auditor Services*. Contemporary Accounting Research, 22(1), 55–93. https://doi.org/10.1506/P9FJ-EKAL-FPJQ-CM9N
- Ha, H. H., & Nguyen, A. H. (2020). Determinants of Voluntary Audit of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises: Evidence from Vietnam. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 7(5), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2020.vol7.no5.041
- Haapamäki, E. (2018). Voluntary Auditing: A Synthesis of the Literature. Accounting in Europe, 15(1), 81–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449480.2018.1430369
- Habib, A., Wu, J., Bhuiyan, Md. B. U., & Sun, X. (Sean). (2019). Determinants of auditor choice: Review of the empirical literature. International Journal of Auditing, 23(2), 308–335. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijau.12163
- Hay, D. C., Knechel, W. R., & Wong, N. (2006). Audit fees: A meta-analysis of the effect of supply and demand attributes. Contemporary Accounting Research, 23(1), 141–191. https://doi.org/10.1506/4XR4-KT5V-E8CN-91GX
- Hay, D., Knechel, W. R., & Willekens, M. (Eds.). (2014). The Routledge Companion to Auditing. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203094921
- Iatridis, G. E. (2012). Audit quality in common-law and code-law emerging markets: Evidence on earnings conservatism, agency costs and cost of equity. Emerging Markets Review, 13(2), 101–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2012.01.001
- Jaggi, B., & Low, P. Y. (2011). Joint effect of investor protection and securities regulations on audit fees. The International Journal of Accounting, 46(3), 241–270.
- Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360.
- Jeppesen, K. K. (2019). The role of auditing in the fight against corruption. The British Accounting Review, 51(5), 100798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2018.06.001
- Kamarudin, N., Zainal Abidin, Z., & Smith, M. (2012). Audit exemption among SMEs in Malaysia. Asian Review of Accounting, 20(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/13217341211242196
- Khurana, I. K., & Raman, K. K. (2004). Litigation risk and the financial reporting credibility of Big 4 versus non-Big 4 audits: Evidence from Anglo-American countries. The Accounting Review, 79(2), 473–495.
- Kim, J.-B., Simunic, D. A., Stein, M. T., & Yi, C. H. (2011). Voluntary audits and the cost of debt capital for privately held firms: Korean evidence. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(2), 585–615.
- Laufs, K., & Schwens, C. (2014). Foreign market entry mode choice of small and medium-sized enterprises: A systematic review and future research agenda. International Business Review, 23(6), 1109–1126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2014.03.006
- Lee, P. M., & O’Neill, H. M. (2003). Ownership Structures and R&D Investments of U.S. and Japanese Firms: Agency and Stewardship Perspectives. The Academy of Management Journal, 46(2), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.2307/30040615
- Lennox, C. S., & Pittman, J. A. (2011). Voluntary Audits versus Mandatory Audits. The Accounting Review, 86(5), 1655–1678.
- Minnis, M. (2011). The value of financial statement verification in debt financing: Evidence from private US firms. Journal of Accounting Research, 49(2), 457–506.
- Mustapha, M., & Yaen, C. H. (2013). Demand for Voluntary Audit by Small Companies in Malaysia. Management & Accounting Review (MAR), 12(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.24191/mar.v12i2.191
- Newman, D. P., Patterson, E. R., & Smith, J. R. (2005). The role of auditing in investor protection. The Accounting Review, 80(1), 289–313.
- Ojala, H., Collis, J., Kinnunen, J., Niemi, L., & Troberg, P. (2016). The demand for voluntary audit in micro-companies: Evidence from Finland. International Journal of Auditing, 20(3), 267–277.
- Pronobis, P., & Schaeuble, J. (2022). Foreign Ownership and Audit Fees in European Listed Firms. European Accounting Review, 31(3), 575–602. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638180.2020.1830819
- Rennie, M., Senkow, D., Rennie, R., & Wong, J. (2003). Deregulation Of the Private Corporation Audit In Canada: Justification, Lobbying, and Outcomes. Research in Accounting Regulation, 16, 227–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1052-0457(02)16014-0
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