Determining the Factors Affecting the Levels of Need for Public Social Assistance of Households: Insights from the District of Konyaaltı, Antalya - TURKEY

Year 2022, , 225 - 240, 30.11.2022

Hamidou Taffa Abdoul-azize , Cengiz Sayın

https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1109905

Abstract

The main purpose of the study is to determine the levels of need of the households
for public social assistance and the main factors affecting it. The study data
were collected through a face-to-face survey with the beneficiaries of public social
assistance and multinomial logistic regression model was used for data analysis.
The results revealed that the households would be needy rather than less needy
of social assistance if they receive family benefits rather than if they receive elders
and disabilities benefits, but this probability would decrease if the monthly income
of the individuals in the household increases by 1 TRY-Lira. In addition, the
households would be more likely to move to the level of “highly needy” rather than
“less in need” of social assistance if the age of the head of the household increases
by one year, the number of individuals in the household increases by one person
and if the households receive family benefits instead of elderly and disabled benefits.
The findings of study would enable policymakers to improve public social
assistance practices in Turkey.

Keywords

Social assistance, the need of level, multinomial logistic regression, Antalya, Turkey.

Supporting Institution

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Akdeniz University

Project Number

Project No 403

Hanelerin Kamu Sosyal Yardım Muhtaçlık Düzeylerini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Antalya İli Konyaaltı İlçesi Örneği - TÜRKİYE

Abstract

Çalışmanın ana amacı; hanelerin, kamu sosyal yardımına muhtaçlık düzeylerinin
ve bunu etkileyen başlıca faktörlerin belirlenmesidir. Çalışma verileri, kamu
sosyal yardımlarından yararlanan hanelerden yüz yüze anket yoluyla toplanmış
ve veri analizinde çok terimli lojistik regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre; bir hanenin sosyal yardıma muhtaç olma olasılığının, yaşlı ve
engelli yardımlarından ziyade aile yardımlarından yararlanması durumunda artacağını
ancak hane halkı bireylerinin aylık gelirinin 1 TL-Lira artması durumunda
hanenin sosyal yardıma muhtaç olma olasılığının azalacağı görülmüştür. Ayrıca
hane reisinin yaşı bir yıl artarsa, hanedeki birey sayısı bir kişi artarsa, eğer hane
yaşlı ve engelli yardımları yerine aile yardımı alırsa; hanenin “az muhtaç” düzeyden ziyade sosyal yardıma “çok muhtaç” düzeye geçme olasılığı daha yüksek olacaktır.
Araştırma sonuçları, Türkiye’de daha verimli kamu sosyal yardım uygulamaları
için politika belirleyicilere yarar sağlayacaktır.

Keywords

Sosyal yardımlar, muhtaçlık düzeyi, çok terimli lojistik regresyon, Antalya, Türkiye.

Project Number

Project No 403

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