Dissertation

Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America

Volume: 8 Number: 1 May 30, 2023
TR EN

Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America

Abstract

As the independent production increased and factory-like production receded in 1950s, filmmakers were soon in greater control. The studios could no longer dictate all the terms and were forced to meet halfway so that both sides could profit. However, filmmakers were still dependent on the studios when it came to finance and distribution. Elia Kazan, being a former Hollywood contract director, became one of those independent filmmakers and established his own production company. By the time he first got to Hollywood in the mid-1940s, producers were already dominating the film industry. Kazan, believing the director should come first and be independent in financial, politic and aesthetic terms at all costs, refused to be a studio-contract worker. He was determined to assert greater control over the films he made, and his way of filmmaking would be less about profits and more about gaining artistic freedom. He produced and directed all his subsequent films of the 1950s and 1960s. In this study, one of these films, America America will be analyzed through analysis of narrative. As Kazan became more personal and independent; the director’s ability to define the aesthetic and narrative spines of the text and the sub-text became evident. Hence, it is possible to say that the mise-enscène started to come forth in Kazan’s films starting with America America.

Keywords

References

  1. Andrew, J. D. (1976). The Major Film Theories. Oxford University Press.
  2. Ciment, M. (1973). Kazan on Kazan. C. Williams ( Ed.). London: Secker & Warburg.
  3. Cornfield, R. (Ed.). (2009). Kazan on Directing. Vintage Books.
  4. Dombrowski, L. (Ed.). (2011). Kazan Revisited. Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press.
  5. Jones, D. R. (1986). Great Directors at Work. University of California Press.
  6. Kracauer, S. (1960). Theory of Film. Oxford University Press.
  7. Lev, P. (2003). History of the American Cinema: Transforming the Screen 1950 - 1959. C. Harpole, (Ed.). Charles Scribner’s Sons.
  8. MacCabe, C. (1976). Theory and Film: Principles of Realism and Pleasure, Screen, 17(3), 7–28.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Communication and Media Studies

Journal Section

Dissertation

Publication Date

May 30, 2023

Submission Date

February 23, 2023

Acceptance Date

April 12, 2023

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 8 Number: 1

APA
Ağın, B. (2023). Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, 8(1), 103-119. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573
AMA
1.Ağın B. Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 2023;8(1):103-119. doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573
Chicago
Ağın, Besna. 2023. “Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 8 (1): 103-19. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573.
EndNote
Ağın B (May 1, 2023) Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 8 1 103–119.
IEEE
[1]B. Ağın, “Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America”, Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 103–119, May 2023, doi: 10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573.
ISNAD
Ağın, Besna. “Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies 8/1 (May 1, 2023): 103-119. https://doi.org/10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573.
JAMA
1.Ağın B. Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 2023;8:103–119.
MLA
Ağın, Besna. “Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America”. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, vol. 8, no. 1, May 2023, pp. 103-19, doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573.
Vancouver
1.Besna Ağın. Personal And Independent Filmmaking: Elia Kazan’s America America. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies. 2023 May 1;8(1):103-19. doi:10.56202/mbsjcs.1255573