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Kent Pazarlamasında Kentlilik Bilincinin Geliştirilmesi

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 18 - 28, 31.03.2016

Abstract

Ürün ve hizmetler gibi kentler de pazarlamaya konu olmaktadır. Kent pazarlaması, kentler arası rekabetten doğan, hedef grupların kente karşı ilgisini çekmeye, olumlu imaj oluşturmaya ve kenti cazibe merkezi olarak sunmaya hedeflenilen bir süreçtir. Bu çalışma Kavaratzis’in kent pazarlamasının kent yönetiminin elindeki güçlü bir araç olduğu ve doğru kullanılırsa kentsel gelişmeyi tüm yönleriyle gerçekleştireceği yaklaşımı ile Metaxas’ın ‘insan’ ögesinin kent pazarlamasının pazarlama karmasında beşinci P’si (people) olarak yönetilmesi gerektiği görüşü temel alınarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda pazarlama karmasında insan öğesinin yönetilmesi kentlilik bilincinin geliştirilmesi kapsamında ele alınmaktadır. Yerel yönetimlerden olan belediyeler kent pazarlamasında önemli bir paydaştır. Belediyeler aynı zamanda kentlilik bilincinin geliştirilmesi konusunda sorumluluğu olan kurumlardandır. Bu yüzden araştırma belediyeler üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

References

  • Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive İdentity: The New Brand Management For Nations, Cities And Regions. Palgra and Macmillan Press.
  • -
  • Avraham, E. & Ketter, E. (2008). Media Strategies For Marketing Places In Crisis: Improving The Image Of Cities, Countries And Tourist Destinations. Great Britain: Butterworth-Heinemann Publications.
  • Başaran, İ. (2008). Kent ve Yerel Yönetim. İstanbul: Okutan Yayıncılık.
  • Birol, G. (2008). Kentlilik Bilinci Ve Balıkesir’den Yarım Asırlık Bir Örnek: Yeni Çarşı Deneyimi. Ege Mimarlık Dergisi. Sayı: 65-2. ( ss. 28-31).
  • Braun, E. (2008). City Marketing Towards An Integrated Approach. Rotterdam: Erasmus University Erasmus Research Institute Of Management (ERIM).
  • Coşkun, R. (2008). Kente ve Yerele Dair. İstanbul: Okutan Yayıncılık.
  • -
  • Hospers, G., J. (2011). Place Marketıng In Shrınkıng Europe: Some Geographıcal Notes. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie. Volume: 102. Number: 3. (pp. 369–375).
  • Jayne, Mark (2006). Cities And Consumption. London: Routledge Publications.
  • Karadağ, A. & Koçman, A. (2009). İzmirlilik Bilinci Üzerine Bir AlanAraştırması. İzmirli Olmak Sempozyumu, İzmir.
  • Kavaratzis, M. (2007). City Marketing: The Past, The Present And Some Unresolved Issues. Geography Compass. Volume: 1. Number: 3. (pp. 695- 712).
  • Kavaratzis, M. (2008). Place Marketing: How Did We Get Here And Where Are We Going?. Journal Of Place Management And Development. Volume: 1. Number: 2. (pp. 150-165).
  • Kavaratzis, M. (2009). What Can We Learn From City Marketing Practice?. European Spatıal Research And Polıcy. Volume: 16. Number:1. (pp. 41-58).
  • Kavaratzis, M.& Ashworth, G., J. (2005). City Branding: An Effective Assertion Of Identity Or A Transitory Marketing Trick?. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, Volume: 96. Number: 5. (pp.506–514).
  • -
  • Kaya, E. & Şentürk, H., vd. (2007). Modern Kent Yönetimi. İstanbul: Okutan Yayıncılık.
  • Knez, I. (2005). Attachment And Identity As Related To A Place And Its Perceived Climate. Journal Of Environmental Psychology. Volume: 25. (pp. 207– 218).
  • Kotler, P. & Haider, D., H. & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing Places: Attracting İnvestment, İndustry, And Tourism To Cities, States, And Nations. The Free Press.
  • Kurt, N. (2011). Kent Hizmetlerinin Geleceğinde Kentsel Sorumluluklar ve Kent Kültürünün Geliştirilmesi Stratejileri. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Biga İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. Cilt: 9. Sayı: 2.( ss. 261-278).
  • Lewicka, M. (2008). Place Attachment, Place Identity, And Place Memory: Restoring The Forgotten City Past. Journal Of Environmental Psychology. Volume: 28. (pp. 209–231).
  • Metaxas, T. (2002). Place / City Marketing As A Tool For Local Economic Development And City’s Competitiveness: A Comparative Evaluation Of Place Marketing Policies In European Cities. EURA Conference Urban and Spatial European Policies: Levels of Territorial Government. 18-20 April. Turin.
  • Özer, İ. (2004). Kentleşme, Kentlileşme ve Kentsel Değişme. Ankara: Ekin Kitabevi.
  • Rainisto, Seppo K. (2003). Success Factors Of Place Marketing:A Study Of Place Marketing Practices In Northern Europe And The United States, Doctoral Dissertations, Helsinki University Of Technology Institute Of Strategy And International Business.
  • Smith, H. (2005). Marketing The City, The Role Of Flagship Developments In Urban Regeneration. The Taylor & Francis Publisher.
  • Stanciulescu, G., C. (2009). The Role Of Urban Marketıng In The Local Economıc Development. Teoretical And Empirical Researches In Urban Management. Volume: 10. Number: 1. (pp. 114-135).
  • TC Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı (2009). Kentlilik Bilinci, Kültür ve Eğitim Komisyonu Raporu. Kentleşme Şurası 2009. Ankara.
  • Yayınoğlu, P., E. & Susar F. (2008). Kent, Görsel Kimlik ve İletişim. Kocaeli:Umuttepe Yayınları.

Improvement of Consciousness of Urbanness in City Marketing

Year 2016, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 18 - 28, 31.03.2016

Abstract

Like products and services, cities are subjected to and mentioned in marketings. City marketing is a process for target groups to be made more interested in the city, to make a positive image and present the city as an attraction center which arises from the competion between cities. This study has been made basing on two aproaches. First of them is the one of Metaxas. He supports that the element of „people‟ is supposed to be managed as the fifth „P‟ in the marketing mix of city marketing. The second is Kavaratzis‟ opinion which says that city marketing is an important tool in the hand of city managament and if it is used in an appropriate way, the urban improvement can be supported in all its parts. In this regard the managament of the element of „people‟ in marketing mix is dealed as part of the improvement of urban consciousness. Municipalities out of local governments are serious and significant stakeholders at city marketing. They are also one of those institutions that bear responsibilities for improvement of urban consciousness. Because of this reason the research of this thesis have been made onto municipalities. 

References

  • Anholt, S. (2007). Competitive İdentity: The New Brand Management For Nations, Cities And Regions. Palgra and Macmillan Press.
  • -
  • Avraham, E. & Ketter, E. (2008). Media Strategies For Marketing Places In Crisis: Improving The Image Of Cities, Countries And Tourist Destinations. Great Britain: Butterworth-Heinemann Publications.
  • Başaran, İ. (2008). Kent ve Yerel Yönetim. İstanbul: Okutan Yayıncılık.
  • Birol, G. (2008). Kentlilik Bilinci Ve Balıkesir’den Yarım Asırlık Bir Örnek: Yeni Çarşı Deneyimi. Ege Mimarlık Dergisi. Sayı: 65-2. ( ss. 28-31).
  • Braun, E. (2008). City Marketing Towards An Integrated Approach. Rotterdam: Erasmus University Erasmus Research Institute Of Management (ERIM).
  • Coşkun, R. (2008). Kente ve Yerele Dair. İstanbul: Okutan Yayıncılık.
  • -
  • Hospers, G., J. (2011). Place Marketıng In Shrınkıng Europe: Some Geographıcal Notes. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie. Volume: 102. Number: 3. (pp. 369–375).
  • Jayne, Mark (2006). Cities And Consumption. London: Routledge Publications.
  • Karadağ, A. & Koçman, A. (2009). İzmirlilik Bilinci Üzerine Bir AlanAraştırması. İzmirli Olmak Sempozyumu, İzmir.
  • Kavaratzis, M. (2007). City Marketing: The Past, The Present And Some Unresolved Issues. Geography Compass. Volume: 1. Number: 3. (pp. 695- 712).
  • Kavaratzis, M. (2008). Place Marketing: How Did We Get Here And Where Are We Going?. Journal Of Place Management And Development. Volume: 1. Number: 2. (pp. 150-165).
  • Kavaratzis, M. (2009). What Can We Learn From City Marketing Practice?. European Spatıal Research And Polıcy. Volume: 16. Number:1. (pp. 41-58).
  • Kavaratzis, M.& Ashworth, G., J. (2005). City Branding: An Effective Assertion Of Identity Or A Transitory Marketing Trick?. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, Volume: 96. Number: 5. (pp.506–514).
  • -
  • Kaya, E. & Şentürk, H., vd. (2007). Modern Kent Yönetimi. İstanbul: Okutan Yayıncılık.
  • Knez, I. (2005). Attachment And Identity As Related To A Place And Its Perceived Climate. Journal Of Environmental Psychology. Volume: 25. (pp. 207– 218).
  • Kotler, P. & Haider, D., H. & Rein, I. (1993). Marketing Places: Attracting İnvestment, İndustry, And Tourism To Cities, States, And Nations. The Free Press.
  • Kurt, N. (2011). Kent Hizmetlerinin Geleceğinde Kentsel Sorumluluklar ve Kent Kültürünün Geliştirilmesi Stratejileri. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Biga İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. Cilt: 9. Sayı: 2.( ss. 261-278).
  • Lewicka, M. (2008). Place Attachment, Place Identity, And Place Memory: Restoring The Forgotten City Past. Journal Of Environmental Psychology. Volume: 28. (pp. 209–231).
  • Metaxas, T. (2002). Place / City Marketing As A Tool For Local Economic Development And City’s Competitiveness: A Comparative Evaluation Of Place Marketing Policies In European Cities. EURA Conference Urban and Spatial European Policies: Levels of Territorial Government. 18-20 April. Turin.
  • Özer, İ. (2004). Kentleşme, Kentlileşme ve Kentsel Değişme. Ankara: Ekin Kitabevi.
  • Rainisto, Seppo K. (2003). Success Factors Of Place Marketing:A Study Of Place Marketing Practices In Northern Europe And The United States, Doctoral Dissertations, Helsinki University Of Technology Institute Of Strategy And International Business.
  • Smith, H. (2005). Marketing The City, The Role Of Flagship Developments In Urban Regeneration. The Taylor & Francis Publisher.
  • Stanciulescu, G., C. (2009). The Role Of Urban Marketıng In The Local Economıc Development. Teoretical And Empirical Researches In Urban Management. Volume: 10. Number: 1. (pp. 114-135).
  • TC Bayındırlık ve İskan Bakanlığı (2009). Kentlilik Bilinci, Kültür ve Eğitim Komisyonu Raporu. Kentleşme Şurası 2009. Ankara.
  • Yayınoğlu, P., E. & Susar F. (2008). Kent, Görsel Kimlik ve İletişim. Kocaeli:Umuttepe Yayınları.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Reseach
Authors

Burcu Altıparmak

Publication Date March 31, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Altıparmak, B. (2016). Kent Pazarlamasında Kentlilik Bilincinin Geliştirilmesi. Middle Black Sea Journal of Communication Studies, 1(1), 18-28.