The Factors Affecting Smoking Cessation and Efficacy of Quitting Methods

Year 2019, , 168 - 174, 31.12.2019

Esen Sayın Gülensoy , Evrim Eylem Akpınar

https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.637725

Abstract

 Objective: We aimed to compare the demographic-sociocultural
characteristics of quitting and non-quitting individuals and to evaluate the
factors affecting smoking cessation and success rates of treatment methods.

Methods:  179 patients were included in the study.
Demographic characteristics, smoking behaviour, Fagerström nicotine dependence
level were recorded. The treatment results at the end of the first year were
evaluated. The efficacy of treatment methods used in the treatment of smoking
dependence, gender, occupation, education, comorbidity, and family history were
recorded in quitting and non-quitting individuals. Statistical analysis was
performed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 21.0
(SPSS-21.0).

Results:  Of the 179 patients evaluated, 118 (65.6%)
were male and 71 (39.7%) were married. The mean age was 41.5 ± 13.7 years. At
the end of 12 months follow-up, 57 (31.8%) had been quitted smoking. There was
no difference between the quit and non-quit groups in terms of gender, age,
working status and education level. It was found that being married and having
no additional disease significantly increased smoking cessation rate (p =
0.049, p = 0.010, respectively). In both groups, combination of behavioural
treatment and varenicline was the most common method. There was no significant
difference among the pharmacological methods used.

Conclusion: In our study, smoking cessation rate was found to be 31.8%. The efficacy
of different treatment modalities was similar. Despite the current treatments,
the rate of smoking cessation is not at the desired level and further studies
are needed to develop new methods for smoking cessation treatment.

Keywords

smoking addiction, smoking cessation

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