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Monkeypox and Nursing: Prevention, Management, and Care Strategies

Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 70 - 82, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1558264

Abstract

This study examines the clinical features of Monkeypox, its prevalence in outbreaks, and the critical roles of nurses in the prevention and management of this disease. Strategies for minimizing the effects of the disease on health systems and society are discussed by addressing the multifaceted tasks of nurses such as infection control, patient care, education and counseling.
This study is a comprehensive review. Current academic sources and reports were examined using the literature review method. In line with the data obtained from these sources, the symptoms, transmission routes, complications, and nursing practices of Monkeypox have been evaluated. The study aims to synthesize existing knowledge and analyze current approaches to nursing care and infection control measures.
Monkeypox is a zoonotic disease that can lead to serious complications, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. In the management of the disease, nurses play a critical role in preventing the spread of the epidemic with tasks such as infection control, psychosocial support, and community information, as well as patient care. Nursing practices such as symptomatic treatment, use of appropriate personal protective equipment, isolation and education support the recovery process of patients and protect public health.
The role of nurses in the prevention and management of Monkeypox is vital for controlling the outbreak. Strategies for training and supporting nurses will make a major contribution to future epidemic preparedness and the development of existing measures. This study highlights the challenges nurses face in epidemic management and the support mechanisms needed to cope with these challenges

References

  • Jezek Z, Grab B, Szczeniowski MV, Paluku KM Mutombo M. Human monkeypox: secondary attack rates. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1987;65(4): 451-456.
  • Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, Lienert, F., Weidenthaler, H., Baer, L. R., & Steffen, R. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox—A potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022;16(2): e0010141.
  • Reynolds, M. G., Yorita, K. L., Kuehnert, M. J., Davidson, W. B., Huhn, G. D., Holman, R. C., & Damon, I. K. (2019). Clinical manifestations of human monkeypox influenced by route of infection. The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019;194(6):773-780.
  • Adler H, Gould S, Hine P. Epidemiology of Monkeypox in the Context of Emerging Outbreaks. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2022;387(11):1024-1034. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra2206973
  • Hutin YJF, Williams RJ, Malfait P, Raguin B. Monkeypox Outbreaks: A Review of Transmission and Clinical Management. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2022;22(2):150-162. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(22)00213-1/fulltext
  • Dye C, Smith, PG The Role of Nursing in Managing Emerging Infectious Diseases: Case Study of Monkeypox. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2022;129:103782. https://www.journalofnursingstudies.com/article/S0020-7489(22)00017-9/fulltext
  • Koenig KL, Majestic C, Burns MJ. Monkeypox: A primer for emergency physicians. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2022;62(1):45-49.
  • Smith PG, Reynolds MG. Management of Monkeypox in Clinical Settings: A Review. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2023;229(3):448-457. https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/229/3/448/6463072
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Best practices for environmental cleaning in healthcare facilities. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthcare-associated-infections/media/pdfs/environmental-cleaning-RLS-508.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2022). Monkeypox outbreak: Global trends and epidemiological highlights.
  • Reynolds MG, Carroll, DS, Karem, KL. Factors affecting the likelihood of monkeypox’s emergence and spread in the post-smallpox era. Current Opinion in Virology, 2019;28:1-6.
Year 2025, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 70 - 82, 28.02.2025
https://doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.1558264

Abstract

References

  • Jezek Z, Grab B, Szczeniowski MV, Paluku KM Mutombo M. Human monkeypox: secondary attack rates. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 1987;65(4): 451-456.
  • Bunge EM, Hoet B, Chen L, Lienert, F., Weidenthaler, H., Baer, L. R., & Steffen, R. The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox—A potential threat? A systematic review. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2022;16(2): e0010141.
  • Reynolds, M. G., Yorita, K. L., Kuehnert, M. J., Davidson, W. B., Huhn, G. D., Holman, R. C., & Damon, I. K. (2019). Clinical manifestations of human monkeypox influenced by route of infection. The Journal of infectious diseases, 2019;194(6):773-780.
  • Adler H, Gould S, Hine P. Epidemiology of Monkeypox in the Context of Emerging Outbreaks. The New England Journal of Medicine, 2022;387(11):1024-1034. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMra2206973
  • Hutin YJF, Williams RJ, Malfait P, Raguin B. Monkeypox Outbreaks: A Review of Transmission and Clinical Management. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 2022;22(2):150-162. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(22)00213-1/fulltext
  • Dye C, Smith, PG The Role of Nursing in Managing Emerging Infectious Diseases: Case Study of Monkeypox. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 2022;129:103782. https://www.journalofnursingstudies.com/article/S0020-7489(22)00017-9/fulltext
  • Koenig KL, Majestic C, Burns MJ. Monkeypox: A primer for emergency physicians. The Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2022;62(1):45-49.
  • Smith PG, Reynolds MG. Management of Monkeypox in Clinical Settings: A Review. Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2023;229(3):448-457. https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/229/3/448/6463072
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2019). Best practices for environmental cleaning in healthcare facilities. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/healthcare-associated-infections/media/pdfs/environmental-cleaning-RLS-508.pdf
  • World Health Organization. (2022). Monkeypox outbreak: Global trends and epidemiological highlights.
  • Reynolds MG, Carroll, DS, Karem, KL. Factors affecting the likelihood of monkeypox’s emergence and spread in the post-smallpox era. Current Opinion in Virology, 2019;28:1-6.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Public Health Nursing
Journal Section Review
Authors

Necati Bükecik 0000-0002-0435-9606

Publication Date February 28, 2025
Submission Date September 30, 2024
Acceptance Date November 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2025 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

Vancouver Bükecik N. Monkeypox and Nursing: Prevention, Management, and Care Strategies. Mid Blac Sea J Health Sci. 2025;11(1):70-82.

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