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REANİMASYON HASTALARINDA NOZOKOMİYAL BAKTERİYEMİ ETKENLERİ VE KAN KÜLTÜRLERİNDE ÜREYEN MİKROORGANİZMALAR

Year 2000, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 7 - 10, 01.04.2000

Abstract

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References

  • 1. Doðanay M. Nozokomiyal sepsis. Önemi ve tanýmlar. Hastane Ýnfeksiyonlarý Dergisi 1998; 2: 179-81.
  • 2. Garner JS, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Horan TC, Hughes JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. J In￾fect Control 1988; 16: 128-40.
  • 3. Trilla A. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections in adult intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 1994; 20: 1-4.
  • 4. Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Eu￾rope. Results of the European prevalence of infection in intensive care (EPIC) study. JAMA 1995; 274(8): 639-44.
  • 5. Pittet D, Li N, Woolson RF, Wenzel RP. Microbiologi￾cal factors influencing the outcome of nosocomial blood￾stream infections: A 6-year validated, population-based model. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24: 1068-78.
  • 6. Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patient: Excess length of stay, extra costs and attributable mortality. JAMA 1994; 271: 1598-601.
  • 7. Maki DG, Weise CE, Sarafin HW. A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous catheter in￾fection. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 1305-9.
  • 8. Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM, Schreckenberger PC, Winn WC. Diagnostic microbiology. The nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli. Philedelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997: 253-320.
  • 9. Garner JS, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Horan TC, Hughes JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. J Infect Control 1988; 16: 128-40.
  • 10. Gatell M, Trilla A, Latorre X, et al. Nosocomial bacter￾emia in a large Spanish Teaching Hospital: Analysis of factors influencing prognosis. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 10: 203-9.
  • 11. Steinberg JP, Clack CC, Hackman BO. Nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus bacteremia from 1980 to 1993: impact of intravascular devices and methi￾cillin resistance. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 255-9.
  • 12. Mc Goman JE Jr. Changing etiology of nosocomial bac￾teremia and fungemia and other hospital-acquired infec￾tions. Rev Infect Dis 1985; 7(Suppl 3): 357-70.
  • 13. Horan TC, Culver DH, Gaynes RP, et al. Nosocomial infections in surgical patients in the United States, Janu￾ary1986-June 1992. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993; 14: 73-80.
  • 14. Craven DE, Kunches LM, Licthenberg DA, et al. Noso￾comial infection and fatality in medical and surgical in￾tensive care unit patients. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 1161-8.
  • 15. Fontanals D, Sanfeliu I, Immaculada P, Mariscal D, Torra M. Evaluation of the BacT/Alert and VITAL blood culture systems for diagnosis of bacteremia. Clin Microbiol Infect 1998; 4(2): 88-93.
  • 16. Uzun Ö, Akalýn HE, Hayran M, Ünal S. Factors influ￾encing prognosis in bacteremia due to gram negative or￾ganisms: Evaluation of 448 episodes in a Turkish Uni￾versity Hospital. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15: 866-73.
  • 17. Dornbusch K, King A, Legakis N. The European Study Group on Antibiotic Resistance (ESGAR). Incidence of antibiotic resistance in blood and urine isolates from hos￾pitalized patients. Report from a European Collabora￾tive Study. Scand J Infect Dis 1998; 30: 281-8.
  • 18. Durmaz G, Bolatlý T, Yýldýz Ü, Akgün Y. 5148 kan kültürünün retrospektif deðerlendirilmesi. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg 1993; 23(3): 164-7.
  • 19. Tünger A, Özkan F, Ulusoy S, Özer Ö, Özinel MA, Tokbaþ A. Kan kültürlerinden etken olarak soyutlanan bakteriler ve antibiyotik duyarlýlýklarý. Klimik Dergisi 1995; 8(2): 71-4.
  • 20. Çolak D, Günseren F, Þekercioðlu AO, ve ark. Toplum ve hastane kaynaklý bakteriyemilerden sýklýkla izole edilen bakteriler. Hastane Ýnfeksiyonlarý Dergisi 1998; 2: 50-3.

Agents of Nosocomial Bacteremia and Microorganisms Isolated from Blood Cultures in an Intensive Care Unit Patients

Year 2000, Volume: 1 Issue: 1, 7 - 10, 01.04.2000

Abstract

Objective: Blood-stream infections consist a high proportion of nosocomial infections. Blood cultures and nosocomial bacteremia agents were evaluated in patients hospitalized in our reanimation unit during 1998. Material and Method: A total of 557 blood cultures were observed in automatic culture system BACTEC 9120 (Becton Dickinson, USA) whereas catheter cultures were evaluated according to Maki’s semi-quantita-tive method. Results: Gram negative bacilli constituted 63 % of all nosocomial blood-stream infection agents and 57 % of all microorganisms isolated from blood cultures. Conclusion: As expected in intensive care units, gram negative bacteria were the leading agents of nosocomial bacteremia.

References

  • 1. Doðanay M. Nozokomiyal sepsis. Önemi ve tanýmlar. Hastane Ýnfeksiyonlarý Dergisi 1998; 2: 179-81.
  • 2. Garner JS, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Horan TC, Hughes JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. J In￾fect Control 1988; 16: 128-40.
  • 3. Trilla A. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections in adult intensive care units. Intensive Care Med 1994; 20: 1-4.
  • 4. Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al. The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Eu￾rope. Results of the European prevalence of infection in intensive care (EPIC) study. JAMA 1995; 274(8): 639-44.
  • 5. Pittet D, Li N, Woolson RF, Wenzel RP. Microbiologi￾cal factors influencing the outcome of nosocomial blood￾stream infections: A 6-year validated, population-based model. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24: 1068-78.
  • 6. Pittet D, Tarara D, Wenzel RP. Nosocomial bloodstream infection in critically ill patient: Excess length of stay, extra costs and attributable mortality. JAMA 1994; 271: 1598-601.
  • 7. Maki DG, Weise CE, Sarafin HW. A semiquantitative culture method for identifying intravenous catheter in￾fection. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 1305-9.
  • 8. Koneman EW, Allen SD, Janda WM, Schreckenberger PC, Winn WC. Diagnostic microbiology. The nonfermentative gram-negative bacilli. Philedelphia: Lippincott-Raven Publishers, 1997: 253-320.
  • 9. Garner JS, Jarvis WR, Emori TG, Horan TC, Hughes JM. CDC definitions for nosocomial infections. J Infect Control 1988; 16: 128-40.
  • 10. Gatell M, Trilla A, Latorre X, et al. Nosocomial bacter￾emia in a large Spanish Teaching Hospital: Analysis of factors influencing prognosis. Rev Infect Dis 1991; 10: 203-9.
  • 11. Steinberg JP, Clack CC, Hackman BO. Nosocomial and community-acquired Staphylococcus bacteremia from 1980 to 1993: impact of intravascular devices and methi￾cillin resistance. Clin Infect Dis 1996; 23: 255-9.
  • 12. Mc Goman JE Jr. Changing etiology of nosocomial bac￾teremia and fungemia and other hospital-acquired infec￾tions. Rev Infect Dis 1985; 7(Suppl 3): 357-70.
  • 13. Horan TC, Culver DH, Gaynes RP, et al. Nosocomial infections in surgical patients in the United States, Janu￾ary1986-June 1992. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1993; 14: 73-80.
  • 14. Craven DE, Kunches LM, Licthenberg DA, et al. Noso￾comial infection and fatality in medical and surgical in￾tensive care unit patients. Arch Intern Med 1988; 148: 1161-8.
  • 15. Fontanals D, Sanfeliu I, Immaculada P, Mariscal D, Torra M. Evaluation of the BacT/Alert and VITAL blood culture systems for diagnosis of bacteremia. Clin Microbiol Infect 1998; 4(2): 88-93.
  • 16. Uzun Ö, Akalýn HE, Hayran M, Ünal S. Factors influ￾encing prognosis in bacteremia due to gram negative or￾ganisms: Evaluation of 448 episodes in a Turkish Uni￾versity Hospital. Clin Infect Dis 1992; 15: 866-73.
  • 17. Dornbusch K, King A, Legakis N. The European Study Group on Antibiotic Resistance (ESGAR). Incidence of antibiotic resistance in blood and urine isolates from hos￾pitalized patients. Report from a European Collabora￾tive Study. Scand J Infect Dis 1998; 30: 281-8.
  • 18. Durmaz G, Bolatlý T, Yýldýz Ü, Akgün Y. 5148 kan kültürünün retrospektif deðerlendirilmesi. Türk Mikrobiyol Cem Derg 1993; 23(3): 164-7.
  • 19. Tünger A, Özkan F, Ulusoy S, Özer Ö, Özinel MA, Tokbaþ A. Kan kültürlerinden etken olarak soyutlanan bakteriler ve antibiyotik duyarlýlýklarý. Klimik Dergisi 1995; 8(2): 71-4.
  • 20. Çolak D, Günseren F, Þekercioðlu AO, ve ark. Toplum ve hastane kaynaklý bakteriyemilerden sýklýkla izole edilen bakteriler. Hastane Ýnfeksiyonlarý Dergisi 1998; 2: 50-3.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA85NE72GK
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İffet Palabıyıkoğlu This is me

J. Sedef Bengisun This is me

Mehmet Oral This is me

Filiz Cansızoğlu This is me

İlkay Baran This is me

Melek Tulunay This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2000
Published in Issue Year 2000 Volume: 1 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Palabıyıkoğlu İ, Bengisun JS, Oral M, Cansızoğlu F, Baran İ, Tulunay M (April 1, 2000) Agents of Nosocomial Bacteremia and Microorganisms Isolated from Blood Cultures in an Intensive Care Unit Patients. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 1 1 7–10.