Year 2000,
Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 39 - 46, 01.12.2000
Neslihan Şendur
Göksun (can) Karaman
References
- 1 Braun-Falco O, Plewig G, Wolff HH, Winkelmann RK.
Dermatology. 4 ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,
1991:772-4.
- 2 Dawber RPR, Ebling FJG, Wojnarowska FT. Disorders
of hair. In: Champion RH, Burton JL, Ebling FJG (eds).
Textbook of dermatology, 5 ed. Oxford: Blackwell
Scientific Publ, 1992:2533-638.
- 3 Bertolino PA, Freedberg IM. Disorders of epidermal
appendages and related disorders. In: Freedberg IM,
Eisen AZ, Wollf K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,
Fitzpatrick TB (eds). Dermatology in general
medicine, 4 ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Inc,
1993:679-80.
- 4 Habif TP. Clinical dermatology. 2 ed. St. Louis: Mosby
Company, 1990:598-614.
- 5 Takashima I. Androgenetic alopecia: clinical
pathophysiological aspects in man and animals. In:
Orfanos CE (ed). Hair and Hair Diseases. Berlin:
Springer-Verlag, 1990:467-81.
- 6 Orfanos CE. Androgenetic alopecia: clinical aspects
and treatment. In: Orfanos CE (ed). Hair and Hair
Diseases. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990:487-520.
- 7 Olsen EA. Androgenetic alopecia. In: Olsen EA (ed).
Disorders of hair growth: diagnosis and treatment. New
York: Mc Graw-Hill Inc, 1993:257-83.
- 8 Feinstein R. Androgenetic alopecia. In: Sperling L,
Yoo E, Chan E, Quirk C, Elston D (eds). Online
textbook of dermatology. Emedicine Ýnc, 2000.
- 9 Sezgin S, Köþlü A. Androgenetik alopesi konsepti.
Galenos 1999;3(29):3-7.
- 10 Hamilton JB. Patterned long hair in man; types and
incidences. Ann NY Acad Sci 1951;53:708-14.
- 11 Ebling FJG, Dawber R, Rook A: The hair. In: Rook A,
Wilkinson DS, Ebling FJG, Champion RH, Burton JL
(eds). Textbook of dermatology, 4 ed. Oxford:
Blackwell Scientific Publ, 1986;1937-2037.
- 12 Norwood OTT. Male pattern baldness: classifacition
and incidence. Southern Med J 1975;68:1359-65.
- 13 Ludwig E. Classification of the androgenetic alopecia
(common baldness) occuring in the females sex. Br J
Dermatol 1977;97:247.
- 14 Rook A, Dawber R. Diseases of the hair and scalp.
Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ, 1982;90-114.
- 15 Venning VA, Dawber RPR. Patterned androgenetic
alopecia in women. J Am Acad Dermatol
1998;18:1073-7.
- 16 Roberts LJ. Androgenetic alopecia in men and women:
an overview of cause and treatment. Dermatol Nurs
1997;9(6):379-86.
- 17 Olsen EA. Hair disorders. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ,
Wollf K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,
Fitzpatrick TB (eds). Dermatology in general
medicine, 5 ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Inc,
1999:739-740.
- 18 Nakanishi J. Expression of androgen receptor, type I
and type II 5-reductase in human dermal papilla cells.
In: van Neste D, Randall VA (eds). Hair research for the
next millennium. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sience,
1996:307-10.
- 19 Russel DW. Expression of steroid 5-reductase I and II in
scalp skin in normal controls and in androgenetic
alopecia. In: van Neste D, Randall VA (eds). Hair
research for the next millennium. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Sience, 1996:339-40.
- 20 Buhl AE. Effects of a topical type I 5-reductase
inhibitor, LY-191704, on scalp hair growth and sebum
in balding stumptail macaques. In: van Neste D,
Randall VA (eds). Hair research for the next
millennium. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sience, 1996:245-8.
- 21 Rhodes L. Effects of 1 year treatment with oral MK386,
an inhibitor of type I 5-reductase in the stumptailed
macque (Macaca actoides). J Invest Dermatol
1995;104: 658.
- 22 Diani AR, Mulholland MJ, Shull KL, Kubicek MF,
Johnson GA, Schostarez HJ, Brunden MN, Buhl AE.
Hair growth effects of oral administration of
finasteride, a steroid 5-reductase inhibitor, alone and in
combination with topical minoxidil in the balding
stumptail macaque. J Clin Endocrinol Metab
1992;74:345-50.
- 23 Sawaya ME, Price VH. Different levels of 5-reductase
type I and II aromatase and androgen receptors in hair
follicles of women and men with androgenetic
alopecia. J Invest Dermatol 1997;10(3):296-300.
- 24 Sawaya ME. Steroid chemistry and hormone controls
during the hair follicle cycle. Ann NY Acad Sci
1991;642:376-83
- 25 Sawaya ME, Honig LS, Garland LD, Hsia SL. Delta 53
beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in
sebaceous glands of scalp in male-pattern baldness. J
Invest Dermatol . 1988;91:101-5.
- 26 Sawaya ME. Biochemical mechanisms regulating
human hair growth. Skin Pharmacol 1994;7(1-2):5-7.
- 27 Sawaya ME. Two forms of androgen receptor proteinin
human hair follicles and sebaceous glands: variation in
transitional and bald scalp. J Invest Dermatol
1988;90:606.
- 28 Sinclair R. Male pattern androgenetic alopecia. BMJ
1998;317:865-9.
- 29 Rushton DH, Ramsay ID, Norris MJ, Gilkes JJ. Natural
progression of male pattern baldness in young men.
Clin Exp Dermatol 1991;16:188-92.
- 30 Soyuer Ü. Alopesilerde etyopatogenez. Taþpýnar A
(ed.): IX. Prof. Dr. A. Lütfü Tat Simpozyumu
Kitabý'nda. Ankara: Yargýçoðlu Matbaasý, 1990:48-52.
- 31 Kligman AM. The comparative histopathology of male
pattern baldness and senescent baldness. Clin Dermatol
1998;6:108-18.
- 32 Whiting D. Diagnostic and predictive value of
horizontal sections of scalp biopsy specimens in male
pattern androgenetic alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol
1993;28:755-763.
- 33 Sperling LC, Winton GB. The transverse anatomy of
androgenetic alopecia. J Dermatol Surg Oncol
1990;16:1127-33.
- 34 Unger W, Nordstom R. Hair Transplantation. 3 ed.
New York: Marcel Dekker, 1995.
- 35 Shupack J, Stiller M. Status of medical treatment for
androgenetic alopecia. Int J Dermatol 1993; 32 (10) :
701-6.
- 36 Olsen EA, Weiner MS, Delong Er, Pinnell S. Topical
minoxidil in early male pattern baldness. J Am Acad
Dermatol 1985;13:185-92.
- 37 Roberts J. Androgenetic alopecia: Treatment with
topcal minoxidil. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 16(3):
705-710.
- 38 Peluso AM, Miscidi C, Vincenzi C, Tosti A. Diffuse
hypertrichosis during treatment with 5% topical
minoxidil. Br J Dermatol 1997;136:118-20.
- 39 Price VH, Menefee E. Quantitative estimation of hair
growth: Comparative changes in weight and hair count
with 5% and 2% minoxidil, placebo and no treatment.
In: van Neste D, Randall VA (eds). Hair Research for
the Next Millenium. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science,
1996:67-71.
- 40 Shaw JC. Antiandrogen therapy in dermatology. Int J
Dermatol 1996;35(11):770-76.
- 41 Chen W, Zouboulis CC, Orfanos CE. The 5 alphareductase
system and its inhibitors. Recent
development and its perspective in treating androgendependent
skin disorders.Dermatology 1996;193:177-
84.
- 42 Rittmaster RS. Finasterid. N Engl J Med 1994;13:120-
1.
- 43 Amichia B, Grunwald MH, Sobel R. 5 alpha-reductase
inhibitors: a new hope in dermatology. Int J Dermatol
1997;36:182-4.
- 44 Dallob AL, Sadick NS, Unger W, Lipert S, Geissler LA,
Gregoire SL et al. The effect of finasteride a 5 alphareductase
inhibitor, on scalp skin testosterone and
dihydrotetosterone concentrations in patients with
male pattern baldness. J Clin End and Metab
1994;79:703-6.
- 45 McClellan KJ, Markham A. Finasteride; a review of its
use in male pattern hair loss. Drugs 1999;57(1):111-26.
- 46 Kaufman KD, Olsen EA, Whiting D, Savin R, DeVillez
R, Bergfeld W et al. Finasteride in the treatment of men
with androgenetic alopecia. Finasteride Male Pattern
Hair Loss Study Group. J Am Acad Dermatol
1998;39:578-89.
- 47 Cash TF. The psychological effects of androgenetic
alopecia in men. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26:926-31.
- 48 Cash TF, Price VH, Savin RC. Psychological effects of
androgetic alopecia on women: comparisons with
balding men and with female control subjects. J Am
Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:568-75.
Year 2000,
Volume: 1 Issue: 3, 39 - 46, 01.12.2000
Neslihan Şendur
Göksun (can) Karaman
Abstract
Androgenetic alopecia is an androgen-dependent hair loss of the scalp in genetically predisposed male and female patients. Nowadays hair shedding has an effect on life quality of the individuals and there is a need of various therapy modalities for hair loss in recent years. Although androgenetic alopecia is accepted as a physiological process, as it has a progressive course, predominantly this type of alopecia influences life style of the patients. In this report the etiopathogenesis, clinical features, the effects on quality of life and recent advances in therapy of androgenetic alopecia is reviewed with the relevant literature.
References
- 1 Braun-Falco O, Plewig G, Wolff HH, Winkelmann RK.
Dermatology. 4 ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag,
1991:772-4.
- 2 Dawber RPR, Ebling FJG, Wojnarowska FT. Disorders
of hair. In: Champion RH, Burton JL, Ebling FJG (eds).
Textbook of dermatology, 5 ed. Oxford: Blackwell
Scientific Publ, 1992:2533-638.
- 3 Bertolino PA, Freedberg IM. Disorders of epidermal
appendages and related disorders. In: Freedberg IM,
Eisen AZ, Wollf K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,
Fitzpatrick TB (eds). Dermatology in general
medicine, 4 ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Inc,
1993:679-80.
- 4 Habif TP. Clinical dermatology. 2 ed. St. Louis: Mosby
Company, 1990:598-614.
- 5 Takashima I. Androgenetic alopecia: clinical
pathophysiological aspects in man and animals. In:
Orfanos CE (ed). Hair and Hair Diseases. Berlin:
Springer-Verlag, 1990:467-81.
- 6 Orfanos CE. Androgenetic alopecia: clinical aspects
and treatment. In: Orfanos CE (ed). Hair and Hair
Diseases. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1990:487-520.
- 7 Olsen EA. Androgenetic alopecia. In: Olsen EA (ed).
Disorders of hair growth: diagnosis and treatment. New
York: Mc Graw-Hill Inc, 1993:257-83.
- 8 Feinstein R. Androgenetic alopecia. In: Sperling L,
Yoo E, Chan E, Quirk C, Elston D (eds). Online
textbook of dermatology. Emedicine Ýnc, 2000.
- 9 Sezgin S, Köþlü A. Androgenetik alopesi konsepti.
Galenos 1999;3(29):3-7.
- 10 Hamilton JB. Patterned long hair in man; types and
incidences. Ann NY Acad Sci 1951;53:708-14.
- 11 Ebling FJG, Dawber R, Rook A: The hair. In: Rook A,
Wilkinson DS, Ebling FJG, Champion RH, Burton JL
(eds). Textbook of dermatology, 4 ed. Oxford:
Blackwell Scientific Publ, 1986;1937-2037.
- 12 Norwood OTT. Male pattern baldness: classifacition
and incidence. Southern Med J 1975;68:1359-65.
- 13 Ludwig E. Classification of the androgenetic alopecia
(common baldness) occuring in the females sex. Br J
Dermatol 1977;97:247.
- 14 Rook A, Dawber R. Diseases of the hair and scalp.
Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publ, 1982;90-114.
- 15 Venning VA, Dawber RPR. Patterned androgenetic
alopecia in women. J Am Acad Dermatol
1998;18:1073-7.
- 16 Roberts LJ. Androgenetic alopecia in men and women:
an overview of cause and treatment. Dermatol Nurs
1997;9(6):379-86.
- 17 Olsen EA. Hair disorders. In: Freedberg IM, Eisen AZ,
Wollf K, Austen KF, Goldsmith LA, Katz SI,
Fitzpatrick TB (eds). Dermatology in general
medicine, 5 ed. New York: Mc Graw-Hill Inc,
1999:739-740.
- 18 Nakanishi J. Expression of androgen receptor, type I
and type II 5-reductase in human dermal papilla cells.
In: van Neste D, Randall VA (eds). Hair research for the
next millennium. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sience,
1996:307-10.
- 19 Russel DW. Expression of steroid 5-reductase I and II in
scalp skin in normal controls and in androgenetic
alopecia. In: van Neste D, Randall VA (eds). Hair
research for the next millennium. Amsterdam: Elsevier
Sience, 1996:339-40.
- 20 Buhl AE. Effects of a topical type I 5-reductase
inhibitor, LY-191704, on scalp hair growth and sebum
in balding stumptail macaques. In: van Neste D,
Randall VA (eds). Hair research for the next
millennium. Amsterdam: Elsevier Sience, 1996:245-8.
- 21 Rhodes L. Effects of 1 year treatment with oral MK386,
an inhibitor of type I 5-reductase in the stumptailed
macque (Macaca actoides). J Invest Dermatol
1995;104: 658.
- 22 Diani AR, Mulholland MJ, Shull KL, Kubicek MF,
Johnson GA, Schostarez HJ, Brunden MN, Buhl AE.
Hair growth effects of oral administration of
finasteride, a steroid 5-reductase inhibitor, alone and in
combination with topical minoxidil in the balding
stumptail macaque. J Clin Endocrinol Metab
1992;74:345-50.
- 23 Sawaya ME, Price VH. Different levels of 5-reductase
type I and II aromatase and androgen receptors in hair
follicles of women and men with androgenetic
alopecia. J Invest Dermatol 1997;10(3):296-300.
- 24 Sawaya ME. Steroid chemistry and hormone controls
during the hair follicle cycle. Ann NY Acad Sci
1991;642:376-83
- 25 Sawaya ME, Honig LS, Garland LD, Hsia SL. Delta 53
beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in
sebaceous glands of scalp in male-pattern baldness. J
Invest Dermatol . 1988;91:101-5.
- 26 Sawaya ME. Biochemical mechanisms regulating
human hair growth. Skin Pharmacol 1994;7(1-2):5-7.
- 27 Sawaya ME. Two forms of androgen receptor proteinin
human hair follicles and sebaceous glands: variation in
transitional and bald scalp. J Invest Dermatol
1988;90:606.
- 28 Sinclair R. Male pattern androgenetic alopecia. BMJ
1998;317:865-9.
- 29 Rushton DH, Ramsay ID, Norris MJ, Gilkes JJ. Natural
progression of male pattern baldness in young men.
Clin Exp Dermatol 1991;16:188-92.
- 30 Soyuer Ü. Alopesilerde etyopatogenez. Taþpýnar A
(ed.): IX. Prof. Dr. A. Lütfü Tat Simpozyumu
Kitabý'nda. Ankara: Yargýçoðlu Matbaasý, 1990:48-52.
- 31 Kligman AM. The comparative histopathology of male
pattern baldness and senescent baldness. Clin Dermatol
1998;6:108-18.
- 32 Whiting D. Diagnostic and predictive value of
horizontal sections of scalp biopsy specimens in male
pattern androgenetic alopecia. J Am Acad Dermatol
1993;28:755-763.
- 33 Sperling LC, Winton GB. The transverse anatomy of
androgenetic alopecia. J Dermatol Surg Oncol
1990;16:1127-33.
- 34 Unger W, Nordstom R. Hair Transplantation. 3 ed.
New York: Marcel Dekker, 1995.
- 35 Shupack J, Stiller M. Status of medical treatment for
androgenetic alopecia. Int J Dermatol 1993; 32 (10) :
701-6.
- 36 Olsen EA, Weiner MS, Delong Er, Pinnell S. Topical
minoxidil in early male pattern baldness. J Am Acad
Dermatol 1985;13:185-92.
- 37 Roberts J. Androgenetic alopecia: Treatment with
topcal minoxidil. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987; 16(3):
705-710.
- 38 Peluso AM, Miscidi C, Vincenzi C, Tosti A. Diffuse
hypertrichosis during treatment with 5% topical
minoxidil. Br J Dermatol 1997;136:118-20.
- 39 Price VH, Menefee E. Quantitative estimation of hair
growth: Comparative changes in weight and hair count
with 5% and 2% minoxidil, placebo and no treatment.
In: van Neste D, Randall VA (eds). Hair Research for
the Next Millenium. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science,
1996:67-71.
- 40 Shaw JC. Antiandrogen therapy in dermatology. Int J
Dermatol 1996;35(11):770-76.
- 41 Chen W, Zouboulis CC, Orfanos CE. The 5 alphareductase
system and its inhibitors. Recent
development and its perspective in treating androgendependent
skin disorders.Dermatology 1996;193:177-
84.
- 42 Rittmaster RS. Finasterid. N Engl J Med 1994;13:120-
1.
- 43 Amichia B, Grunwald MH, Sobel R. 5 alpha-reductase
inhibitors: a new hope in dermatology. Int J Dermatol
1997;36:182-4.
- 44 Dallob AL, Sadick NS, Unger W, Lipert S, Geissler LA,
Gregoire SL et al. The effect of finasteride a 5 alphareductase
inhibitor, on scalp skin testosterone and
dihydrotetosterone concentrations in patients with
male pattern baldness. J Clin End and Metab
1994;79:703-6.
- 45 McClellan KJ, Markham A. Finasteride; a review of its
use in male pattern hair loss. Drugs 1999;57(1):111-26.
- 46 Kaufman KD, Olsen EA, Whiting D, Savin R, DeVillez
R, Bergfeld W et al. Finasteride in the treatment of men
with androgenetic alopecia. Finasteride Male Pattern
Hair Loss Study Group. J Am Acad Dermatol
1998;39:578-89.
- 47 Cash TF. The psychological effects of androgenetic
alopecia in men. J Am Acad Dermatol 1992;26:926-31.
- 48 Cash TF, Price VH, Savin RC. Psychological effects of
androgetic alopecia on women: comparisons with
balding men and with female control subjects. J Am
Acad Dermatol. 1993;29:568-75.