Year 2001,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 5 - 8, 01.04.2001
İzzet Koçak
Barış Altay
Mehmet Dündar
Necmettin Çıkılı
Atalay Gürsan
Musa Karabulut
References
- 1. Dreicer R, Williams RD. Renal parenchymal
neoplasms. In: Tanagho EA, Mc Annich JW (eds).
Smith's general urology, 15 ed. New York: McGrawHill
Publ, 2000: 378-98.
- 2. Bosniak MA, Rofksy NM. Problems in detection and
characterisation of small renal masses. Radiology
1996; 198: 638-41.
- 3. Zagoria RJ, Bechtold RE, Dyer RB. Staging of renal
adenocarcinoma: role of various imaging procedures.
Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164: 363-70.
- 4. Robson CJ, Churchill BM, Anderson W. The results of
radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. J Urol
1969; 101:297.
- 5. Hermanek P, Sobin L. Classification of malignant
tumours. 4 ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988: 237-49.
- 6. Sobin LH, Wittekind CH. International Union Against
Cancer (UICC). TNM classification of malignant
tumours. 5 ed. New York: Wiley-Liss Publications,
1997: 180-2.
- 7. Minervini R, Minervini A, Fontana N, Traversi C,
Cristofani R. Evaluation of the 1997 tumour, nodes and
metastases classification of renal cell carcinoma:
experience in 172 patients. BJU Int 2000; 86: 199-202.
- 8. Hilton S. Imaging of renal cell carcinoma. Seminars in
Oncology 2000; 27: 150-59.
- 9. Jamis-Dow CA, Choyke PL, Jennings SB, Lineham
WM, Thakore KN, McCellan MW. Small (<3 cm) renal
masses: detection with CT versus US and pathologic
correlation. Radiology 1996; 198: 785-8.
- 10. Nýkken JJ, Krestin GP. Magnetic resonance in the
diagnosis of renal masses. BJU Int 2000; 86: 58-69.
- 11. National Institutes of Health. National Institutes of
Health Consensus Development Conference: magnetic
resonance imaging. JAMA 1988; 259 (14): 2132-38.
- 12. Johson CD, Dunnick NR, Cohan RH. Renal
adenocarcinoma: CT staging of 1000 tumors. Am J
Roentgenol 1987; 148: 59-63.
- 13. Studer UE, Scherz S, Scheidegger J. Kraft R, Sonntag
R, Ackermann D, Zingg EJ. Enlargement of regional
lymph nodes in renal cell carcinoma is often not due to
metastases. J Urol 1990; 144: 243-5.
- 14. Bechtold RE, Zagoria RJ. Imaging approach to staging
of renal cell carcinoma. Urol Clin North Am 1997; 24:
50722.
- 15. Zeman RK, Cronan JJ, Rosenfield AT. Renal cell
carcinoma: dynamic thin-section CT assessment of
vascular invasion and tumour vascularity. Radiology
1988; 167: 393-6.
- 16. Rankýn SC, Webb JAW, Reznek RH. Spiral computed
tomography in the diagnosis of renal masses. BJU Int
2000; 86: 48-57.
- 17. Javidan J, Stricker HJ, Pheroze T et al. Prognostic
significance of the 1997 TNM classification of renal
cell carcinoma. J Urol 1999; 162: 1277-81.
Comparison of TNM 1987 and TNM 1997 Classifýcations in Staging of Renal Adenocarcinoma
Year 2001,
Volume: 2 Issue: 1, 5 - 8, 01.04.2001
İzzet Koçak
Barış Altay
Mehmet Dündar
Necmettin Çıkılı
Atalay Gürsan
Musa Karabulut
Abstract
Objective: Accurate clinical staging of renal adenocarcinomas is important in determining prognosis and correct mode of therapy. In the present study, we aimed to examine the correlation of clinical staging with computerized tomography (CT)accordingtobothTNM 1987 and 1997 classifications withpathological staging. Material and Methods: Sixty-six patients with a diagnosis of renal adenocarcinoma who underwent radical nephrectomy between January 1995-November 2000 were re-staged according to CT and histopathological findings. Results: Using the TNM 1997 classification resulted in a redistribution of 23 patients from stage pT2 to stage pT1. There was no change in classification of patients with pT3 disease. Clinical staging with CT and pathological correlation was found to be statistically significant in both TNM 1987 and TNM 1997 staging classifications (p<0.001). Conclusion: Clinical staging of renal adenocarcinomas with CT is an effective and reliable method. TNM 1997 staging has a statistically higher correlation with pathological staging compared to TNM 1987. It is concluded that the apparent shift of cases from stage II to stage I with the new classification will help decrease of follow-up costs.
References
- 1. Dreicer R, Williams RD. Renal parenchymal
neoplasms. In: Tanagho EA, Mc Annich JW (eds).
Smith's general urology, 15 ed. New York: McGrawHill
Publ, 2000: 378-98.
- 2. Bosniak MA, Rofksy NM. Problems in detection and
characterisation of small renal masses. Radiology
1996; 198: 638-41.
- 3. Zagoria RJ, Bechtold RE, Dyer RB. Staging of renal
adenocarcinoma: role of various imaging procedures.
Am J Roentgenol 1995; 164: 363-70.
- 4. Robson CJ, Churchill BM, Anderson W. The results of
radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. J Urol
1969; 101:297.
- 5. Hermanek P, Sobin L. Classification of malignant
tumours. 4 ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988: 237-49.
- 6. Sobin LH, Wittekind CH. International Union Against
Cancer (UICC). TNM classification of malignant
tumours. 5 ed. New York: Wiley-Liss Publications,
1997: 180-2.
- 7. Minervini R, Minervini A, Fontana N, Traversi C,
Cristofani R. Evaluation of the 1997 tumour, nodes and
metastases classification of renal cell carcinoma:
experience in 172 patients. BJU Int 2000; 86: 199-202.
- 8. Hilton S. Imaging of renal cell carcinoma. Seminars in
Oncology 2000; 27: 150-59.
- 9. Jamis-Dow CA, Choyke PL, Jennings SB, Lineham
WM, Thakore KN, McCellan MW. Small (<3 cm) renal
masses: detection with CT versus US and pathologic
correlation. Radiology 1996; 198: 785-8.
- 10. Nýkken JJ, Krestin GP. Magnetic resonance in the
diagnosis of renal masses. BJU Int 2000; 86: 58-69.
- 11. National Institutes of Health. National Institutes of
Health Consensus Development Conference: magnetic
resonance imaging. JAMA 1988; 259 (14): 2132-38.
- 12. Johson CD, Dunnick NR, Cohan RH. Renal
adenocarcinoma: CT staging of 1000 tumors. Am J
Roentgenol 1987; 148: 59-63.
- 13. Studer UE, Scherz S, Scheidegger J. Kraft R, Sonntag
R, Ackermann D, Zingg EJ. Enlargement of regional
lymph nodes in renal cell carcinoma is often not due to
metastases. J Urol 1990; 144: 243-5.
- 14. Bechtold RE, Zagoria RJ. Imaging approach to staging
of renal cell carcinoma. Urol Clin North Am 1997; 24:
50722.
- 15. Zeman RK, Cronan JJ, Rosenfield AT. Renal cell
carcinoma: dynamic thin-section CT assessment of
vascular invasion and tumour vascularity. Radiology
1988; 167: 393-6.
- 16. Rankýn SC, Webb JAW, Reznek RH. Spiral computed
tomography in the diagnosis of renal masses. BJU Int
2000; 86: 48-57.
- 17. Javidan J, Stricker HJ, Pheroze T et al. Prognostic
significance of the 1997 TNM classification of renal
cell carcinoma. J Urol 1999; 162: 1277-81.