Year 2002,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 19 - 24, 01.08.2002
Bedriye Mermerci
Zeki Okçu
Nilgün Yıldırım
Bülent Sarman
Deniz Cılız
Mirace Yasemin Karadeniz
Metin Yücel
References
- 1. Zol A. Carniocervical junction involvement in
rehumatoid arthritis: A clinical and radiological
study. J. Rheumatol 2000; 27:1178-1182.
- 2. Westmark KD, Weissman BNW. Complications of
axial arthropaties. Orthop Clin NorthAm 1990;21:423-
5.
- 3. Oda T, Fujiwara K, Yoenobu K, Azuma B, Ochi T.
Natural course of cervical spine lessions in rheumatoid
arthritis. Spine 1995;20:1128-35.
- 4. Riise T, Jacobsen BK, Gran JT. High mortality in
patients with rheumatoid arthirtis and atlantoaxial
subluxation. J Rheumatol 2002;28:245-249.
- 5. Mc Carty DJ. Clinical picture of rheumatoid arthritis.
In: Arthritis and allied conditions a textbook of
rheumatology. 12. Edition. Mac Carty DJ,William JK.
(Ed).Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1993 ; 781-809.
- 6. Kramer J, Jolesz F, Kleefield J. Rheumatoid arthritis of
the cervical spine. Rheum Dis Clin North Am August
1991 ; 17:3 : 757-771.
- 7. Weissman BNW, Aliabadi P, Weinfeld MS, Thomas
WH, Sosman JL. Prognostic features of atlantoaxial
subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Radiology.
1982; 144:745-751.
- 8. Reynolds H, Carter SW, Murtagh FR, Rechtine GR.
Cervical rheumatoid arthritis:value of flexion and
extension views in imaging. Radiology. 1987; 164:
215-218.
- 9. Ulreich S. Letters to the editor. Re: Atlantoaxial
subluxation. Radiology. 1983;148 :864-865.
- 10. Kawaido H, Sakou T, Morizono Y.: Vertical settling in
rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1989 ; 239
:128-135.
- 11. Kauppi M.: The effect of flexion-extension movement
on vertical atlantoaxial subluxation measurements. J
Rheumatol 1991; 12 :1804-1809.
- 12. Kawaida H, Sakou T, Morizono Y, Yoshikuni N.:
Magnetic resonance imaging of upper cervical
disorders in rheumatoid arthritis. Spine. 1989 ; 14,:
1144-1148.
- 13. Castro S, Verstraete H, Mielants H, Wanderstroeten G,
De Peuck J, Veys EM.: Cervical spine involvement in
rheumatoid arthritis: A clinical, neurological and
radiological evaluation. Clin Experimen Rheumatol
1994; 12 : 369-374.
- 14. Resnick D, Niwayama G.: Rheumatoid arthritis.In:
Bone and joint imaging. Resnick D.(Ed) Philadelphia:
W.B. Saunders Company; 1995 : 866-971.
- 15. Chang DI, Paget SA.: Neurologic complications of
rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin NorthAm 1993 ;
19 : 955-973.
- 16. Komusi T, Munro T, Manfred H.: Radiologic Review:
The rheumatoid cervical spine. Seminars in Arthritis
and Rheumatism. 1985 ; 4 :187-195.
- 17. Halla JT, Hardin JG.: The spectrum of atlantoaxial facet
joint Involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis
Rheum 1990; 33 : 325-329.
- 18. Toolanen G, Larsson JE, Fagerlund M.: Medullary
compression in rheumatoid atlantoaxial subluxation
evaluated by CT. Spine. 1986; 11:191-194.
- 19. Reijnierse M, Dijkmans BA, Hansen B, Popoe TL,
Kroon HM. Neurologic dysfunction in patients ith RA
of cervical spine. Eur Radiol 2002;11:467-473.
- 20. Bland JH.: Rheumatoid Subluxations of the Cervical
Spine. J Rheumatol.1990; 17:134-137.
- 21. Brian K, Wolfe MD. David Okceffe MD, Donald M,
Mitchell MD, Stanley PK, Tchong MD.: Rheumatoid
arthritis of the cervical spine :Early and progressive
radiographic features. Radiology. 1987; 165 :145-148.
- 22. Stevens JC, Cartildge NEF, Saunders M, Appleby A,
Hall M, Show DA.: Atlantoaxial subluxation and
cervical myelopathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Quarterly
J.Medicine New Series, XL, July 1971 ; No:159 :
391-408.
- 23. Beyazova M, Gökce Kutsal Y. Fiziksel Týp ve
Rehabilitasyon. Ankara Öncü Basýmevi. 2000:1548-
1570.
- 24. Özgül A, Pabuþcu Y, Yanýkoðlu K, Dursun H, Kalyýn
TA, Arpacýoðlu O. Romatoid Artritl'li hastalarda
atlantoaksiyel eklem tutulumu Romotol Týb Reh
1995;2:74-8.
- 25. Ö. Öztürk, Uçan H, Akyüz M, Bodur H, Koþar U,
Yücel M. Romatoid Artrit'li hastalarda atlantoaksiyel
eklem subluksayonunun klinik, radyolojik, ve
elektrofizyolojik yöntemlerle deðerlendirilmesi.
Romatol Týb Reh 1998;14:234-239.
Evaulation Of The Atlantoaxial Subluxations In Rheumatoid Arthritis By Clinical And Radiological Methods In Our Department
Year 2002,
Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 19 - 24, 01.08.2002
Bedriye Mermerci
Zeki Okçu
Nilgün Yıldırım
Bülent Sarman
Deniz Cılız
Mirace Yasemin Karadeniz
Metin Yücel
Abstract
Objectiveand Methods: In this study, atlantoaxial subluxations and their relationship with laboratory and clinical signs of rheumatoid arthritis were investigated by plain radiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging. Results: We found that neither immulogical data nor clinical findings were predictive factors in the assessment of atlantoaxial subluxations. Conclusions: Magnetic resonance imaging including coronal plane sections appears to be the modality of choice for the diagnosis of atlantoaxial subluxations because of its ability to acquire direct multiplanar images.
References
- 1. Zol A. Carniocervical junction involvement in
rehumatoid arthritis: A clinical and radiological
study. J. Rheumatol 2000; 27:1178-1182.
- 2. Westmark KD, Weissman BNW. Complications of
axial arthropaties. Orthop Clin NorthAm 1990;21:423-
5.
- 3. Oda T, Fujiwara K, Yoenobu K, Azuma B, Ochi T.
Natural course of cervical spine lessions in rheumatoid
arthritis. Spine 1995;20:1128-35.
- 4. Riise T, Jacobsen BK, Gran JT. High mortality in
patients with rheumatoid arthirtis and atlantoaxial
subluxation. J Rheumatol 2002;28:245-249.
- 5. Mc Carty DJ. Clinical picture of rheumatoid arthritis.
In: Arthritis and allied conditions a textbook of
rheumatology. 12. Edition. Mac Carty DJ,William JK.
(Ed).Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1993 ; 781-809.
- 6. Kramer J, Jolesz F, Kleefield J. Rheumatoid arthritis of
the cervical spine. Rheum Dis Clin North Am August
1991 ; 17:3 : 757-771.
- 7. Weissman BNW, Aliabadi P, Weinfeld MS, Thomas
WH, Sosman JL. Prognostic features of atlantoaxial
subluxation in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Radiology.
1982; 144:745-751.
- 8. Reynolds H, Carter SW, Murtagh FR, Rechtine GR.
Cervical rheumatoid arthritis:value of flexion and
extension views in imaging. Radiology. 1987; 164:
215-218.
- 9. Ulreich S. Letters to the editor. Re: Atlantoaxial
subluxation. Radiology. 1983;148 :864-865.
- 10. Kawaido H, Sakou T, Morizono Y.: Vertical settling in
rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1989 ; 239
:128-135.
- 11. Kauppi M.: The effect of flexion-extension movement
on vertical atlantoaxial subluxation measurements. J
Rheumatol 1991; 12 :1804-1809.
- 12. Kawaida H, Sakou T, Morizono Y, Yoshikuni N.:
Magnetic resonance imaging of upper cervical
disorders in rheumatoid arthritis. Spine. 1989 ; 14,:
1144-1148.
- 13. Castro S, Verstraete H, Mielants H, Wanderstroeten G,
De Peuck J, Veys EM.: Cervical spine involvement in
rheumatoid arthritis: A clinical, neurological and
radiological evaluation. Clin Experimen Rheumatol
1994; 12 : 369-374.
- 14. Resnick D, Niwayama G.: Rheumatoid arthritis.In:
Bone and joint imaging. Resnick D.(Ed) Philadelphia:
W.B. Saunders Company; 1995 : 866-971.
- 15. Chang DI, Paget SA.: Neurologic complications of
rheumatoid arthritis. Rheum Dis Clin NorthAm 1993 ;
19 : 955-973.
- 16. Komusi T, Munro T, Manfred H.: Radiologic Review:
The rheumatoid cervical spine. Seminars in Arthritis
and Rheumatism. 1985 ; 4 :187-195.
- 17. Halla JT, Hardin JG.: The spectrum of atlantoaxial facet
joint Involvement in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis
Rheum 1990; 33 : 325-329.
- 18. Toolanen G, Larsson JE, Fagerlund M.: Medullary
compression in rheumatoid atlantoaxial subluxation
evaluated by CT. Spine. 1986; 11:191-194.
- 19. Reijnierse M, Dijkmans BA, Hansen B, Popoe TL,
Kroon HM. Neurologic dysfunction in patients ith RA
of cervical spine. Eur Radiol 2002;11:467-473.
- 20. Bland JH.: Rheumatoid Subluxations of the Cervical
Spine. J Rheumatol.1990; 17:134-137.
- 21. Brian K, Wolfe MD. David Okceffe MD, Donald M,
Mitchell MD, Stanley PK, Tchong MD.: Rheumatoid
arthritis of the cervical spine :Early and progressive
radiographic features. Radiology. 1987; 165 :145-148.
- 22. Stevens JC, Cartildge NEF, Saunders M, Appleby A,
Hall M, Show DA.: Atlantoaxial subluxation and
cervical myelopathy in rheumatoid arthritis. Quarterly
J.Medicine New Series, XL, July 1971 ; No:159 :
391-408.
- 23. Beyazova M, Gökce Kutsal Y. Fiziksel Týp ve
Rehabilitasyon. Ankara Öncü Basýmevi. 2000:1548-
1570.
- 24. Özgül A, Pabuþcu Y, Yanýkoðlu K, Dursun H, Kalyýn
TA, Arpacýoðlu O. Romatoid Artritl'li hastalarda
atlantoaksiyel eklem tutulumu Romotol Týb Reh
1995;2:74-8.
- 25. Ö. Öztürk, Uçan H, Akyüz M, Bodur H, Koþar U,
Yücel M. Romatoid Artrit'li hastalarda atlantoaksiyel
eklem subluksayonunun klinik, radyolojik, ve
elektrofizyolojik yöntemlerle deðerlendirilmesi.
Romatol Týb Reh 1998;14:234-239.