BibTex RIS Cite

İZMİR'DE KENTSEL BİR BÖLGEDEKİ DOĞURGAN ÇAĞDAKİ KADINLARDA ŞİŞMANLIK PREVALANSI VE RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ

Year 2002, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 5 - 11, 01.12.2002

Abstract

-

References

  • 1. WHO. Technical Report Series-854: Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation ofAntropometry. 1 Edition Geneva,WHO, 1995.
  • 2. Kopelman PG, Stock MJ(eds), Dursun AN (Çev.ed). Klinik Obezite, Birinci baský Oxford, Blackwell Science, Çev:AND Ltd.Þti Ýstanbul, 2000: 8-10.
  • 3. Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical Hazards of Obesity. Ann Intern Med. 1993 ; 119 ( 7 pt 2):655-660.
  • 4. WHO. Technical Report Series-732: Community Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Disease. 1 Edition Geneva,WHO, 1986.
  • 5. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Targets for Health for All-Targets in Support of the European Regional Strategy for Health for All. 1 Edition Copenhagen, WHO, 1985.
  • 6. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Habitual Physical Activity and Health 1 Edition Geneva,WHO, 1978.
  • 7. Seidell JC, Verschuren M, Van Leer M, Kroumhout D. Overweight, Underweight and Mortality. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156.
  • 8. Blair, SN et al. Body Weight Change, All Cause Mortality, and Cause Specific Mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Ann Intern Med.1993;119 ( 7 pt 2 ): 749-757.
  • 9. Pi Sunyer FX. Health Implications of Obesity. Am-JClin-Nutr.1991 Jun; 53(6 Suppl):1595-1603.
  • 10. Lyznicki JM, Young DC, Rigss JA, Davis DM. Obesity: Assessment and management in primary care. Am Fam Physician 2001; 63: 2185-2196.
  • 11. Berke EM, Morden NE. Medical Management of obesity.Am Fam Physician 2000; 62: 419-426.
  • 12. Saðlam F. Kadýnlarda Þiþmanlýðýn Görülme Sýklýðý ve Þiþmanlýk Oluþumunu Etkileyen Etmenler. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 1989; 18:195-203.
  • 13. Saðlam F. Kadýn ve Erkeklerde Vücut Yað Daðýlýmý. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 1990; 19: 199-207.
  • 14. Galuska DA, Serdula M, Pamuk E, Siegel BZ, Byers T. Trends in Overweight Among US Adults from 1987 to 1993: A Multistate Telephone Survey. Am J Public Health. 1996; 86:1729-1735.
  • 15. Lewis CE et al. Seven Year Trends in Body Weight and Associations with Lifestyle and Behavioral Characteristics in Black and White Young Adults: The CARDIA Study. Am J Public Health. 1997; 87:635- 642.
  • 16. MacDonald MS et al. Obesity in Canada: A Descriptive Analysis. Can MedAssoc J. 1997; 157(1 suppl):3-9.
  • 17. Tucker LA, Bagwell M. Television Viewing and Obesity in Adult Females. Am J Public Health.1991 Jul; 81(/):908-11.
  • 18. Rabkin SW et al. Risk Factor Correlates of Body Mass Index. Can MedAssoc J.1997; 157(1 suppl):27-31.
  • 19. Bozkurt N, Tunalý N, Baysal A. Diyabetli Hastalarda Þiþmanlýðýn Görülme Sýklýðý ve Þiþmanlarýn Beslenme Alýþkanlýklarý ile Iliþkisi. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 1979-80; 25:8-9.
  • 20. Rosmond R, Björntorp P. Psychosocial and socioeconomic factors in women and their relationship to obesity and regional body fat distribution. Int J Obesity 1999; 23: 138-145.
  • 21. Williamson FD. Descriptive Epidemiology of Body Weight and Weight Change in U.S.A. Adults. Ann Intern Med.1993;119 ( 7 pt 2 ): 646-649.
  • 22. Köksal O. Türkiye 1974 Beslenme, Saðlýk ve Gýda Tüketimi Araþtýrmasý Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara- 1977.
  • 23. Tönük B., Gültük H., Güneyli U. ve ark. 1984 Gýda Tüketimi ve BeslenmeAraþtýrmasýAnkara-1987.
  • 24. Saðlýk Bakanlýðý Ana ve Çocuk Saðlýðý/Aile Planlamasý Genel Müdürlüðü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Nüfus Etütleri Enstitisü, MEASURE DHS+, Macro International Inc. 1993 Türkiye Nüfus ve Saðlýk Araþtýrmasý, Ekim1994:122-125.
  • 25. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Nüfus Etütleri Enstitisü, MEASURE DHS+, Macro International Inc. 1998 Türkiye Nüfus ve Saðlýk Araþtýrmasý, Ekim 1999:132- 134.
  • 26. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Týp Fakültesi Halk Saðlýðý Anabilim Dalý. Manisa Nüfus ve Saðlýk Araþtýrmasý 1999: 95-97.
  • 27. Özkahraman Þ,Kiþioðlu AN, Öztürk M. Bir saðlýk ocaðý bölgesindeki 15-49 yaþ evli kadýnlarda obezite prevalansý ve yapýlan eðitimin obezite ile ilgili bigi, tutum, davranýþ ve prevalansa etkisi. 8.Ulusal Halk Saðlýðý Kongresi Kongre Kitabý 2. 2002; 738-740.
  • 28. Aykut M, Öztürk Y, Özer A, Aslan Ayþegül. Eriþkin Kadýnlarda Þiþmanlýk Durumu ve Þiþmanlýðý etkileyen bazý faktörler. 8.Ulusal Halk Saðlýðý Kongresi Kongre Kitabý 2. 2002; 744-747.
  • 29. Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S. Sample Size Determination In Health Studies 1 Edition Geneva,WHO, 1991.
  • 30. Gronboek, M et al. Influence of Sex, Age, Body Mass Index and Smoking on Alcohol Intake and Mortality. BMJ. 1994; 308:302-3.
  • 31. Altman, DG. Practical Statistics For Medical Research 1 Edition London, ChapmanHall, 1995:404.
  • 32. Pekcan, G, Baltaoðlu S. Þiþman Kadýnlarýn Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi ve Alýþkanlýklarýnýn Saptanmasý. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 1988;17:221-234.
  • 33. Yurttagül M. Hafif Þiþman ve Þiþman Kadýnlarýn BeslenmeAlýþkanlýklarý ve Zayýflamaya Iliþkin Tutum ve Davranýþlarý. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 1995; 24(1):59-73.
  • 34. Bennett EM. Weight Loss Practices of Overweight Adults.Am J Clin Nutr 1991: 53:1519-21.

Prevalence And Risk Factors of Obesity of Reproductıve Age Women in an Urban Area of Izmir

Year 2002, Volume: 3 Issue: 3, 5 - 11, 01.12.2002

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of the research was to assess the the prevalence and the risk factors of obesity among 1549 years old women in Osmangazi Seher-Şükrü Ergil Education and Research Health Center. Materials and Methods: It was cross-sectional research. A sample of 246 women was selected among 15-49 years old women through household cards by using systematic sampling method. Body Mass Index (BMI) was used as a criterion for obesity. Women with BMI 30.0 kg/m were called as obese and women BMI between 25.0029.99 kg/m were called as overweight. Variance analysis, Kappa Test, Paired Samples t-test, Chi-square, and Logistic Regression were done. Results: The prevalence of obesity (BMI>30kg/m2) was found 24.4%. The prevalence of overweight and obese (BMI>25kg/m2) was found 50.8%. Obesity was found increasing with age, especially after 30 years old (Odds Ratio=OR:3.49, 95% Confidence Interval=CI: 1.27-9.56); with marriage (OR=12.58, 95% CI: 1.52-104.28); withmorethan4delivery(OR=5.27, 95%CI: 1.97-14.09), withnon-smoking(OR=3.26, 95%CI: 1.49-7.11)and with a first degree obese relative (OR=3.89, 95% CI: 1.86-8.12). Additionally, women knew their own weight more than ownheight. Even they were overweight or obese, a few of them were trying to get thinner. Most of them decide the slimming method by themselves and did not get any idea of a specialist. Conclusion: Obesity is an important public health problem for reproductive age women in an urban area in İzmir. Two of every woman in the area were overweight and four of them were obese. The most important risk factors for obesity detected were increase in age, being married, four and more childbearing, obesity at first degree relatives and being non-smoker.

References

  • 1. WHO. Technical Report Series-854: Physical Status: The Use and Interpretation ofAntropometry. 1 Edition Geneva,WHO, 1995.
  • 2. Kopelman PG, Stock MJ(eds), Dursun AN (Çev.ed). Klinik Obezite, Birinci baský Oxford, Blackwell Science, Çev:AND Ltd.Þti Ýstanbul, 2000: 8-10.
  • 3. Pi-Sunyer FX. Medical Hazards of Obesity. Ann Intern Med. 1993 ; 119 ( 7 pt 2):655-660.
  • 4. WHO. Technical Report Series-732: Community Prevention and Control of Cardiovascular Disease. 1 Edition Geneva,WHO, 1986.
  • 5. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Targets for Health for All-Targets in Support of the European Regional Strategy for Health for All. 1 Edition Copenhagen, WHO, 1985.
  • 6. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Habitual Physical Activity and Health 1 Edition Geneva,WHO, 1978.
  • 7. Seidell JC, Verschuren M, Van Leer M, Kroumhout D. Overweight, Underweight and Mortality. Arch Intern Med. 1996;156.
  • 8. Blair, SN et al. Body Weight Change, All Cause Mortality, and Cause Specific Mortality in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Ann Intern Med.1993;119 ( 7 pt 2 ): 749-757.
  • 9. Pi Sunyer FX. Health Implications of Obesity. Am-JClin-Nutr.1991 Jun; 53(6 Suppl):1595-1603.
  • 10. Lyznicki JM, Young DC, Rigss JA, Davis DM. Obesity: Assessment and management in primary care. Am Fam Physician 2001; 63: 2185-2196.
  • 11. Berke EM, Morden NE. Medical Management of obesity.Am Fam Physician 2000; 62: 419-426.
  • 12. Saðlam F. Kadýnlarda Þiþmanlýðýn Görülme Sýklýðý ve Þiþmanlýk Oluþumunu Etkileyen Etmenler. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 1989; 18:195-203.
  • 13. Saðlam F. Kadýn ve Erkeklerde Vücut Yað Daðýlýmý. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 1990; 19: 199-207.
  • 14. Galuska DA, Serdula M, Pamuk E, Siegel BZ, Byers T. Trends in Overweight Among US Adults from 1987 to 1993: A Multistate Telephone Survey. Am J Public Health. 1996; 86:1729-1735.
  • 15. Lewis CE et al. Seven Year Trends in Body Weight and Associations with Lifestyle and Behavioral Characteristics in Black and White Young Adults: The CARDIA Study. Am J Public Health. 1997; 87:635- 642.
  • 16. MacDonald MS et al. Obesity in Canada: A Descriptive Analysis. Can MedAssoc J. 1997; 157(1 suppl):3-9.
  • 17. Tucker LA, Bagwell M. Television Viewing and Obesity in Adult Females. Am J Public Health.1991 Jul; 81(/):908-11.
  • 18. Rabkin SW et al. Risk Factor Correlates of Body Mass Index. Can MedAssoc J.1997; 157(1 suppl):27-31.
  • 19. Bozkurt N, Tunalý N, Baysal A. Diyabetli Hastalarda Þiþmanlýðýn Görülme Sýklýðý ve Þiþmanlarýn Beslenme Alýþkanlýklarý ile Iliþkisi. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi. 1979-80; 25:8-9.
  • 20. Rosmond R, Björntorp P. Psychosocial and socioeconomic factors in women and their relationship to obesity and regional body fat distribution. Int J Obesity 1999; 23: 138-145.
  • 21. Williamson FD. Descriptive Epidemiology of Body Weight and Weight Change in U.S.A. Adults. Ann Intern Med.1993;119 ( 7 pt 2 ): 646-649.
  • 22. Köksal O. Türkiye 1974 Beslenme, Saðlýk ve Gýda Tüketimi Araþtýrmasý Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara- 1977.
  • 23. Tönük B., Gültük H., Güneyli U. ve ark. 1984 Gýda Tüketimi ve BeslenmeAraþtýrmasýAnkara-1987.
  • 24. Saðlýk Bakanlýðý Ana ve Çocuk Saðlýðý/Aile Planlamasý Genel Müdürlüðü, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Nüfus Etütleri Enstitisü, MEASURE DHS+, Macro International Inc. 1993 Türkiye Nüfus ve Saðlýk Araþtýrmasý, Ekim1994:122-125.
  • 25. Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Nüfus Etütleri Enstitisü, MEASURE DHS+, Macro International Inc. 1998 Türkiye Nüfus ve Saðlýk Araþtýrmasý, Ekim 1999:132- 134.
  • 26. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Týp Fakültesi Halk Saðlýðý Anabilim Dalý. Manisa Nüfus ve Saðlýk Araþtýrmasý 1999: 95-97.
  • 27. Özkahraman Þ,Kiþioðlu AN, Öztürk M. Bir saðlýk ocaðý bölgesindeki 15-49 yaþ evli kadýnlarda obezite prevalansý ve yapýlan eðitimin obezite ile ilgili bigi, tutum, davranýþ ve prevalansa etkisi. 8.Ulusal Halk Saðlýðý Kongresi Kongre Kitabý 2. 2002; 738-740.
  • 28. Aykut M, Öztürk Y, Özer A, Aslan Ayþegül. Eriþkin Kadýnlarda Þiþmanlýk Durumu ve Þiþmanlýðý etkileyen bazý faktörler. 8.Ulusal Halk Saðlýðý Kongresi Kongre Kitabý 2. 2002; 744-747.
  • 29. Lwanga SK, Lemeshow S. Sample Size Determination In Health Studies 1 Edition Geneva,WHO, 1991.
  • 30. Gronboek, M et al. Influence of Sex, Age, Body Mass Index and Smoking on Alcohol Intake and Mortality. BMJ. 1994; 308:302-3.
  • 31. Altman, DG. Practical Statistics For Medical Research 1 Edition London, ChapmanHall, 1995:404.
  • 32. Pekcan, G, Baltaoðlu S. Þiþman Kadýnlarýn Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyi ve Alýþkanlýklarýnýn Saptanmasý. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 1988;17:221-234.
  • 33. Yurttagül M. Hafif Þiþman ve Þiþman Kadýnlarýn BeslenmeAlýþkanlýklarý ve Zayýflamaya Iliþkin Tutum ve Davranýþlarý. Beslenme ve Diyet Dergisi 1995; 24(1):59-73.
  • 34. Bennett EM. Weight Loss Practices of Overweight Adults.Am J Clin Nutr 1991: 53:1519-21.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA42VS73AH
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Pınar Okyay This is me

Reyhan Uçku This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2002
Published in Issue Year 2002 Volume: 3 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Okyay P, Uçku R (December 1, 2002) Prevalence And Risk Factors of Obesity of Reproductıve Age Women in an Urban Area of Izmir. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 3 3 5–11.