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Year 2003, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 5 - 9, 01.08.2003

Abstract

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References

  • 1. Hodgson NB. History of hypospadias repair. In Ehrlich RM, Alter GJ (eds) Reconstructive and plastic surgery of the external genitalia, 1st ed. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders, 1999:14-22.
  • 2. Snodgrass W, Koyle M, Manzoni G, Hurwitz R, Caldamone A Ehrlich R Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair: results of a multicenter experience. J Urol 1996;156: 839-41.
  • 3. Johnson D, Coleman DJ. The selective use of a singlestage and a two-stage technique for hypospadias correction in 157 consecutive cases with the aim of normal appearance and function. Br J Plast Surg 1998; 51:195-201.
  • 4. Joseph DB, Perez LM. Tunica vaginalis onlay urethroplasty as a salvage repair. J Urol 1999; 162(3 Pt 2):1146-7.
  • 5. Bracka A. A versatile two-stage hypospadias repair. Br J Plast Surg 1995; 48:345-52.
  • 6. Bracka A. Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative. Br J Urol 1995; 76 Suppl 3:31-41.
  • 7. Hodgson N. A one-stage hypospadias repair. J Urol 1970;104: 281
  • 8. Asopa HS, Elhence IP, Atri SP, Banset NK. One-stage correction of hypospadias using a foreskin tube: a preliminary report. Int Surg 1971; 55: 435
  • 9. Barroso U Jr. Jednak R. Spencer B, Gonzales, R. Further experience with the double onlay preputial flap for hypospadias repair. J Urol 2000;164: 998
  • 10. Castanon M, Munoz E, Carrasco R, Rodò J, and Morales L. Treatment of proximal hypospadias with a tubularized island flap urethroplasty and the onlay technique: a comparative study. J Pediatr Surg 2000; 35: 1453
  • 11. Humby G. A one-stage operation for hypospadias. Br J Surg 1941;29: 84
  • 12. DevineC, Jr. Horton C. A one-stage hypospadias repair. J Urol 1961;85: 166
  • 13. Brock JW 3rd. Autologous buccal mucosal graft for urethral reconstruction. Urology 1994; 44:753-5.
  • 14. Decter RM, Roth DR, Gonzales ET. Jr. Hypospadias repair by bladder mucosal graft: an initial report. J Urol 1988; 140(5 Pt 2):1256-8.
  • 15. Grossklaus DJ, Shappell SB, Adams MC, Brock JW. 3rd, Pope JC 4 . Small intestinal submucosa as a urethral coverage layer. J Urol 2001; 166:636-9.
  • 16. Nanni L, Vallasciani S, Fadda G, Perrelli L Free peritoneal grafts for patch urethroplasty in male rabbits. J Urol 2001;165: 578-80.
  • 17. Ferro F, Zaccara A, Spagnoli A, Lucchetti MC, Capitanucci ML, Villa M. Skin graft for 2-stage treatment of severe hypospadias: back to the future? J Urol 2002; 168(4 Pt 2):1730-3.
  • 18. Bracka A. Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative. Br J Urol 1995; 76 Suppl 3:31-41.
  • 19. Bracka A. A long-term view of hypospadias. Br J Plast Surg 1989; 42:251-5.
  • 20. Titley OG, Bracka A. A 5-year audit of trainees experience and outcomes with two-stage hypospadias surgery. Br J Plast Surg 1998; 51:370-5.
  • 21. Burbige, K. A.; Hensle, T. W., and Edgerton, P. Extragenital split thickness skin graft for urethral reconstruction. J Urol 1984 Jun; 131:1137-9.
  • 22. Hayashi Y, Kojima Y, Mizuno K, Nakane A, Tozawa K, Sasaki S, Kohri K. Tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty for secondary hypospadias surgery. Int J Urol 2001; 8:444-8.
  • 23. Jayanthi VR, McLorie GA, Khoury AE, Churchill BM. Can previously relocated penile skin be successfully used for salvage hypospadias repair? J Urol 1994; 152(2 Pt 2):740-3; discussion 743.
  • 24. Joseph DB, Perez LM. Tunica vaginalis onlay urethroplasty as a salvage repair. J Urol 1999; 162(3 Pt 2):1146-7.
  • 25. Wheeler R, Malone P. The role of the Mathieu repair as a salvage procedure. Br J Urol 1993 ; 72:52-3.

Two Staged Salvage Operation In Hypospadias

Year 2003, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 5 - 9, 01.08.2003

Abstract

Background: Hypospadias is one of the most challenging anomalies in the point of reconstruction. More than 600 techniques have been described in the literature until now. These techniques can be considered as either single or multiple staged. Every technique has some advantages and disadvantages. Although one stage techniques are mostly performed in primary hypospadias, there is no consensus in management of secondary hypospadias for “salvage” operations. More complication rates have beenreported in secondary cases. Material and methods: Between 1995 to 2000, we performed two stage hypospadias repair described by Bracka, in twelve patients who had history of two or more hypospadias repairs. Initially the patients were operated to create a bed for neo-urethra by a full thickness skin graft from retro-auricular region or buccal mucosa. Six months later, neo-urethra was created using this graft and the meatus was relocated to the anatomical region. To prevent fistula formation, waterproofing flap was performed to cover of neo-urethra. Results: Partial graft loss seen as secondary to infection was observed in one patient after the first operation and fistulas were seen in two patients after the second operation. Conclusions: These complication rates were lower than the reported salvage hypospadias repair techniques found in the literature. We concluded that two-stage hypospadias repair of Bracka is a good alternative in salvage hypospadias repair.

References

  • 1. Hodgson NB. History of hypospadias repair. In Ehrlich RM, Alter GJ (eds) Reconstructive and plastic surgery of the external genitalia, 1st ed. Philadelphia:W.B. Saunders, 1999:14-22.
  • 2. Snodgrass W, Koyle M, Manzoni G, Hurwitz R, Caldamone A Ehrlich R Tubularized incised plate hypospadias repair: results of a multicenter experience. J Urol 1996;156: 839-41.
  • 3. Johnson D, Coleman DJ. The selective use of a singlestage and a two-stage technique for hypospadias correction in 157 consecutive cases with the aim of normal appearance and function. Br J Plast Surg 1998; 51:195-201.
  • 4. Joseph DB, Perez LM. Tunica vaginalis onlay urethroplasty as a salvage repair. J Urol 1999; 162(3 Pt 2):1146-7.
  • 5. Bracka A. A versatile two-stage hypospadias repair. Br J Plast Surg 1995; 48:345-52.
  • 6. Bracka A. Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative. Br J Urol 1995; 76 Suppl 3:31-41.
  • 7. Hodgson N. A one-stage hypospadias repair. J Urol 1970;104: 281
  • 8. Asopa HS, Elhence IP, Atri SP, Banset NK. One-stage correction of hypospadias using a foreskin tube: a preliminary report. Int Surg 1971; 55: 435
  • 9. Barroso U Jr. Jednak R. Spencer B, Gonzales, R. Further experience with the double onlay preputial flap for hypospadias repair. J Urol 2000;164: 998
  • 10. Castanon M, Munoz E, Carrasco R, Rodò J, and Morales L. Treatment of proximal hypospadias with a tubularized island flap urethroplasty and the onlay technique: a comparative study. J Pediatr Surg 2000; 35: 1453
  • 11. Humby G. A one-stage operation for hypospadias. Br J Surg 1941;29: 84
  • 12. DevineC, Jr. Horton C. A one-stage hypospadias repair. J Urol 1961;85: 166
  • 13. Brock JW 3rd. Autologous buccal mucosal graft for urethral reconstruction. Urology 1994; 44:753-5.
  • 14. Decter RM, Roth DR, Gonzales ET. Jr. Hypospadias repair by bladder mucosal graft: an initial report. J Urol 1988; 140(5 Pt 2):1256-8.
  • 15. Grossklaus DJ, Shappell SB, Adams MC, Brock JW. 3rd, Pope JC 4 . Small intestinal submucosa as a urethral coverage layer. J Urol 2001; 166:636-9.
  • 16. Nanni L, Vallasciani S, Fadda G, Perrelli L Free peritoneal grafts for patch urethroplasty in male rabbits. J Urol 2001;165: 578-80.
  • 17. Ferro F, Zaccara A, Spagnoli A, Lucchetti MC, Capitanucci ML, Villa M. Skin graft for 2-stage treatment of severe hypospadias: back to the future? J Urol 2002; 168(4 Pt 2):1730-3.
  • 18. Bracka A. Hypospadias repair: the two-stage alternative. Br J Urol 1995; 76 Suppl 3:31-41.
  • 19. Bracka A. A long-term view of hypospadias. Br J Plast Surg 1989; 42:251-5.
  • 20. Titley OG, Bracka A. A 5-year audit of trainees experience and outcomes with two-stage hypospadias surgery. Br J Plast Surg 1998; 51:370-5.
  • 21. Burbige, K. A.; Hensle, T. W., and Edgerton, P. Extragenital split thickness skin graft for urethral reconstruction. J Urol 1984 Jun; 131:1137-9.
  • 22. Hayashi Y, Kojima Y, Mizuno K, Nakane A, Tozawa K, Sasaki S, Kohri K. Tubularized incised-plate urethroplasty for secondary hypospadias surgery. Int J Urol 2001; 8:444-8.
  • 23. Jayanthi VR, McLorie GA, Khoury AE, Churchill BM. Can previously relocated penile skin be successfully used for salvage hypospadias repair? J Urol 1994; 152(2 Pt 2):740-3; discussion 743.
  • 24. Joseph DB, Perez LM. Tunica vaginalis onlay urethroplasty as a salvage repair. J Urol 1999; 162(3 Pt 2):1146-7.
  • 25. Wheeler R, Malone P. The role of the Mathieu repair as a salvage procedure. Br J Urol 1993 ; 72:52-3.
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA74JB94JG
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Eray Copcu This is me

Salih Mollaosmanoğlu This is me

Yücel Öztan This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2003
Published in Issue Year 2003 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Copcu E, Mollaosmanoğlu S, Öztan Y (August 1, 2003) Two Staged Salvage Operation In Hypospadias. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 4 2 5–9.