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AÇIK KALP CERRAHİSİ SONUÇLARININ AVRUPA KARDİYAK RİSK SKORLAMA SİSTEMİ (EUROSCORE) İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Year 2006, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 19 - 23, 01.04.2006

Abstract

Amaç:Kliniğimizde gerçekleştirilen açık kalp cerrahisi uygulamalarının sonuçlarını EuroSCORE sisteminegöre değerlendirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem :Bu çalışmada, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Kalp ve Damar CerrahisiKliniğinde gerçekleştirilen ilk ardışık 300 açık kalp cerrahisi olgusu değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Hastalarınortalama yaşı 53±13 yıl idi (14 ile 90 yıl arasında). Hastaların 75'i kadın (%25), 225'i erkek (%75) idi. Tümhastalarda açık kalp cerrahisi uygulandı; ameliyatlar rutin olarak medyan sternotomi ile kardiyopulmoner bypassaltında gerçekleştirildi. Bu hastalara ait ameliyat öncesi 68 ve ameliyat sırasındaki 29 parametre her hasta içinayrı ayrı değerlendirmeye alındı ve EuroSCORE risk skorlama sistemi tarafından risk grupları belirlendi: düşükrisk grubu , orta risk grubu ve yüksek risk grubu (analitik skor>5) Üç ayrıgrup için hesaplanan skor değerleri ve gerçekleşen mortalite oranları EuroSCORE tarafından belirlenen beklenenmortalite oranları ile karşılaştırıldı.Bulgular:Düşük risk grubunda 97 hasta olup beklenen mortalite %1,3±0,3, gerçekleşen mortalite sıfırbulunmuştur. Orta risk grubunda 104 hasta olup beklenen mortalite %3,2±0,9 gerçekleşen mortalite %1 (1 hasta)bulunmuştur. Yüksek risk grubunda 99 hasta olup beklenen mortalite %26,0±23,7 gözlenen mortalite %14.1 (14hasta) bulunmuştur.Sonuç:Kiniğimizde açık kalp cerrahisi düşük mortalite oranları ile gerçekleştirilmektedir

References

  • 1. Geissler HJ, Hölzl P, Sacha M, et al. Risk stratification in heart surgery: Comparison of six score systems. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000;17:400-6.
  • 2. Nashef SAM, Roques F, Michel P, et al. European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE). Eur J Cardio thorac Surg 1999;16:9-13.
  • 3. Roques F, Nashef SAM, Michel P, et al. Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the EuroSCORE multinational database of patients. Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg 1999;15:816-23.
  • 4. Grunkemeier GL, Jin R. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of clinical risk models. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72:323-6.
  • 5. Kaplan M, Kut MS, Cimen S, et al. EuroSCORE (European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation) risk skorlama sisteminin ülkemiz hasta profilinde uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılması. Turkish J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;11:147-158.
  • 6. Roques F, Michel P, Goldstone AR, Nashef SA. The logistic EuroSCORE. Eur Heart J. 2003;24:882-3.
  • 7. Pitkänen O, Niskanen M, Rehnberg S, et al. Intrainstitutional prediction of outcome after cardiac surgery: Comparison between a locally derived model and the EuroSCORE. Eur Cardiothorac Surg 2000;18:703-10.
  • 8. H. Karabulut, F. Toraman, C. Alhan, et al. EuroSCORE overestimates the cardiac operative risk. Cardiovascular Surgery 2003;11:295-298.

Assesment of Open Heart Surgery Outcome by European System for Cardiac Risk Evaluation (Euroscore)

Year 2006, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 19 - 23, 01.04.2006

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to assess the outcome of open heart surgery performed in our department by using EuroSCORE. Material and Methods: In this study, the first 300 consecutive patients who had undergone open heart surgery at Adnan Menderes University Cardiovascular Surgery Department were included. The mean age was 53±13 years (ranged from14 to 90 years). There were 75 females (25%) and 225 males (75%). All patients were operated through median sternotomy under cardiopulmonary bypass. Sixty eight preoperative and 29 peroperative patient related parameters were ealuated for every single patient and three risk groups were identified according to EuroSCORE: low risk group (analytical score 0-2), intermediate risk group (analytical score 3-5) and high risk group (analytical score>5). The actual mortality rates were compared with the predicted mortality rates in each risk group. Results: The actual mortality rate was zero in the low-risk group (97 patients) while the predicted mortality was1.3 ±0.3%. The predicted and actual mortality rates were 3.2±0.9 % and 1%, in the intermediate risk group (104 patients), 26.0±23.7 % and 14.1 % in the high risk group (99 patients), sequentially. Conclusion: Open heart surgery is performed with low mortality rates in our department.

References

  • 1. Geissler HJ, Hölzl P, Sacha M, et al. Risk stratification in heart surgery: Comparison of six score systems. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2000;17:400-6.
  • 2. Nashef SAM, Roques F, Michel P, et al. European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE). Eur J Cardio thorac Surg 1999;16:9-13.
  • 3. Roques F, Nashef SAM, Michel P, et al. Risk factors and outcome in European cardiac surgery: analysis of the EuroSCORE multinational database of patients. Eur J Cardio-thorac Surg 1999;15:816-23.
  • 4. Grunkemeier GL, Jin R. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis of clinical risk models. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72:323-6.
  • 5. Kaplan M, Kut MS, Cimen S, et al. EuroSCORE (European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation) risk skorlama sisteminin ülkemiz hasta profilinde uygulanabilirliğinin araştırılması. Turkish J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2003;11:147-158.
  • 6. Roques F, Michel P, Goldstone AR, Nashef SA. The logistic EuroSCORE. Eur Heart J. 2003;24:882-3.
  • 7. Pitkänen O, Niskanen M, Rehnberg S, et al. Intrainstitutional prediction of outcome after cardiac surgery: Comparison between a locally derived model and the EuroSCORE. Eur Cardiothorac Surg 2000;18:703-10.
  • 8. H. Karabulut, F. Toraman, C. Alhan, et al. EuroSCORE overestimates the cardiac operative risk. Cardiovascular Surgery 2003;11:295-298.
There are 8 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA59SD33MV
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Berent Dişcigil This is me

M. İsmail Badak This is me

Uğur Gürcün This is me

Mehmet Boğa This is me

Erdem Ali Özkısacık This is me

Tuğrul Ü. Güneş This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Dişcigil B, Badak Mİ, Gürcün U, Boğa M, Özkısacık EA, Güneş TÜ (April 1, 2006) Assesment of Open Heart Surgery Outcome by European System for Cardiac Risk Evaluation (Euroscore). Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 7 1 19–23.