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GERÇEK UMBİLİKAL KORD KİSTİ: OLGU SUNUMU

Year 2011, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 33 - 36, 01.12.2011

Abstract

Umbilikal kord kistleri, fetal kromozomal anomaliler ve fetal yapısal defektler ile ilişkili olması, umbilikal kord kistlerinin hızlı büyümesi durumunda kord damarlarına bası yapması ve fetal distrese yol açabilmesi nedeniyle önemlidir. Bu yazıda 31. gebelik haftasında ultrasonografi ile iki adet umbilikal kord kisti saptanan ve 37. gebelik haftasında sezaryen doğum ile sağlıklı bir erkek bebek doğuran bir olgu sunulması amaçlandı. Doğum sonrası plasenta ve umbilikal kordun histopatolojik incelenmesi sonucunda gerçek allantoik kistler olduğu saptandı. Ek bir urakal patolojisi ve anomalisi saptanmayan yenidoğan, primer eksizyon sonrası taburcu edildi. Sonuç olarak, umbilikal kordun ultrasonografik incelenmesinin, obstetrik ultrasonografinin önemli ve rutin bir parçası olması gerektiği düşüncesindeyiz

References

  • Sepulveda W, Sebire NJ, Harris R, Nyberg DA. The placenta, umbilical cord, and membranes. In: Nyberg DA, McGahan JP, Pretorius DH, Pilu G. editors. Diagnostic imaging of fetal anomalies. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2003: 85-132.
  • Skibo LK, Lyons EA, Levi CS. First-trimester umbilical cord cysts. Radiology 1992;182:719-22.
  • Sepulveda W, Leible S, Ulloa A, Ivankovic M, Schnapp C. Clinical significance of first trimester umbilical cord cysts. J Ultrasound Med 1999;18:95-9.
  • Smith GN, Walker M, Johnston S, Ash K. The sonographic finding of persistent umbilical cord cystic masses is associated with lethal aneuploidy and/or congenital anomalies. Prenat Diagn 1996;16:1141-7.
  • Emura T, Kanamori Y, Ito M, Tanaka Y, Hashizume K, Marumo G, Goishi K. Omphalocele associated with a large multilobular umbilical cord pseudocyst. Pediatr Surg Int 2004;20(8):636-9.
  • Ghezzi F, Raio L, Di Naro E, Franchi M, Cromi A, Dürig P. Single and multiple umbilical cord cysts in early gestation: two different entities. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;21(3):215-9.
  • Sepulveda W, Gutierrez J, Sanchez J, Be C, Schnapp C. Pseudocyst of the umbilical cord: prenatal sonographic appearance and clinical significance. Obstet Gynecol 1999;93(3):377-81.
  • Battaglia C, Artini PG, D'Ambrogio G, Genazzani AR. Cord vessel compression by an expanding allantoic cyst: case report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1992;2:58-60.
  • Sepulveda W, Wong AE, Gonzalez R, Vasquez P, Gutierrez J. Fetal death due to umbilical cord hematoma: a rare complication of umbilical cord cyst. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2005;18(6):387-90.
  • Yalınkaya A, Kılınç N, Yalınkaya Ö, Yayla M. 20. Amano Y, Hayashi T, Takahama K, Kamazaki T. MR
  • imaging of umbilical cord urachal(Allantoic) cyst in
  • utero. AJR 2003;180:1181-2. 2. YAZIŞMA ADRESİ
  • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Selda DEMİRCAN SEZER
  • Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın
  • Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, AYDIN, TÜRKİYE 5. Geliş Tarihi
  • Kabul Tarihi : 24.03.2011
  • 7. 8. 9. Umbilikal kordon kisti ile birlikte akardiyak ikiz eşi. Perinatoloji Dergisi 2001;9(4):267-70.
  • Sepulveda W, Pryde PG, Greb AE, Romero R, Evans MI. Prenatal diagnosis of umbilical cord pseudocyst. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1994;4:147-50.
  • Zangen R, Boldes R, Yaffe H, Schwed P, Weiner Z. Umbilical cord cysts in the second & third trimesters- the significance and prenatal approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010:36(3):296-301.
  • Ross JA, Jurkovic D, Zosmer N, Jauniaux E, Hacket E, Nicolaides KH. Umbilical cord cysts in early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89(3):442-5.
  • Iaccarino M, Baldi F, Persico O, Palagiano A. Ultrasonographic and pathologic study of mucoid degeneration of umbilical cord. J Clin Ultrasound 1986;14(2):127-9.
  • Rosenberg JC, Chervenak FA, Walker BA, Chitkara U, Berkowitz RL. Antenatal sonographic appearance of omphalomesenteric duct cyst. J Ultrasound Med 1986;5(12):719-20.
  • Fink IJ, Filly RA. Omphalocele associated with umbilical cord allantoic cyst: Sonographic evaluation in utero. Radiology 1983;149:473-6.
  • Persutte WH, Lenke RR. Disappearing fetal umbilical cord masses. Are these findings suggestive of urachal anomalies? J Ultrasound Med 1990;9:547-51.
  • E-Posta: sdemircan@adu.edu.tr

True Umbilical Cord Cyst: A Case Report

Year 2011, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 33 - 36, 01.12.2011

Abstract

Umbilical cord cysts are important due to their association with fetal chromosomal abnormalities and fetal structural defects and in case of their rapid growth of umbilical cord cysts they are associated with compression of umbilical vessels and fetal distress. In this article we aimed to present a case with two umbilical cord cysts detected by ultrasonography at 31 weeks of gestation and who had delivered a healthy male fetus by cesarean section at 37 weeks of gestation. Histopathological examination of placenta and umbilical cord after birth revealed that cysts were true allantoic cysts. An additional urachal pathology and anomaly was not observed and the newborn was discharged after primary excision. As a result, we think that ultrasound examination of umbilical cord should be an important and routine part of obstetric ultrasonography.

References

  • Sepulveda W, Sebire NJ, Harris R, Nyberg DA. The placenta, umbilical cord, and membranes. In: Nyberg DA, McGahan JP, Pretorius DH, Pilu G. editors. Diagnostic imaging of fetal anomalies. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 2003: 85-132.
  • Skibo LK, Lyons EA, Levi CS. First-trimester umbilical cord cysts. Radiology 1992;182:719-22.
  • Sepulveda W, Leible S, Ulloa A, Ivankovic M, Schnapp C. Clinical significance of first trimester umbilical cord cysts. J Ultrasound Med 1999;18:95-9.
  • Smith GN, Walker M, Johnston S, Ash K. The sonographic finding of persistent umbilical cord cystic masses is associated with lethal aneuploidy and/or congenital anomalies. Prenat Diagn 1996;16:1141-7.
  • Emura T, Kanamori Y, Ito M, Tanaka Y, Hashizume K, Marumo G, Goishi K. Omphalocele associated with a large multilobular umbilical cord pseudocyst. Pediatr Surg Int 2004;20(8):636-9.
  • Ghezzi F, Raio L, Di Naro E, Franchi M, Cromi A, Dürig P. Single and multiple umbilical cord cysts in early gestation: two different entities. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;21(3):215-9.
  • Sepulveda W, Gutierrez J, Sanchez J, Be C, Schnapp C. Pseudocyst of the umbilical cord: prenatal sonographic appearance and clinical significance. Obstet Gynecol 1999;93(3):377-81.
  • Battaglia C, Artini PG, D'Ambrogio G, Genazzani AR. Cord vessel compression by an expanding allantoic cyst: case report. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1992;2:58-60.
  • Sepulveda W, Wong AE, Gonzalez R, Vasquez P, Gutierrez J. Fetal death due to umbilical cord hematoma: a rare complication of umbilical cord cyst. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2005;18(6):387-90.
  • Yalınkaya A, Kılınç N, Yalınkaya Ö, Yayla M. 20. Amano Y, Hayashi T, Takahama K, Kamazaki T. MR
  • imaging of umbilical cord urachal(Allantoic) cyst in
  • utero. AJR 2003;180:1181-2. 2. YAZIŞMA ADRESİ
  • Yrd. Doç. Dr. Selda DEMİRCAN SEZER
  • Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Kadın
  • Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, AYDIN, TÜRKİYE 5. Geliş Tarihi
  • Kabul Tarihi : 24.03.2011
  • 7. 8. 9. Umbilikal kordon kisti ile birlikte akardiyak ikiz eşi. Perinatoloji Dergisi 2001;9(4):267-70.
  • Sepulveda W, Pryde PG, Greb AE, Romero R, Evans MI. Prenatal diagnosis of umbilical cord pseudocyst. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1994;4:147-50.
  • Zangen R, Boldes R, Yaffe H, Schwed P, Weiner Z. Umbilical cord cysts in the second & third trimesters- the significance and prenatal approach. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010:36(3):296-301.
  • Ross JA, Jurkovic D, Zosmer N, Jauniaux E, Hacket E, Nicolaides KH. Umbilical cord cysts in early pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1997;89(3):442-5.
  • Iaccarino M, Baldi F, Persico O, Palagiano A. Ultrasonographic and pathologic study of mucoid degeneration of umbilical cord. J Clin Ultrasound 1986;14(2):127-9.
  • Rosenberg JC, Chervenak FA, Walker BA, Chitkara U, Berkowitz RL. Antenatal sonographic appearance of omphalomesenteric duct cyst. J Ultrasound Med 1986;5(12):719-20.
  • Fink IJ, Filly RA. Omphalocele associated with umbilical cord allantoic cyst: Sonographic evaluation in utero. Radiology 1983;149:473-6.
  • Persutte WH, Lenke RR. Disappearing fetal umbilical cord masses. Are these findings suggestive of urachal anomalies? J Ultrasound Med 1990;9:547-51.
  • E-Posta: sdemircan@adu.edu.tr
There are 25 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA74JR52CH
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Selda Demircan Sezer This is me

Mert Küçük This is me

Hasan Yüksel This is me

Ali Rıza Odabaşı This is me

Yasin Durmuş This is me

Sezen Özkısacık This is me

Canten Tataroğlu This is me

Münevver Türkmen This is me

Publication Date December 1, 2011
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

EndNote Sezer SD, Küçük M, Yüksel H, Odabaşı AR, Durmuş Y, Özkısacık S, Tataroğlu C, Türkmen M (December 1, 2011) True Umbilical Cord Cyst: A Case Report. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal 12 3 33–36.