Investigation of Different Pediatric Multivitamins and Mineral Supplements on the Color Stability of Resin-based Restorative Materials

Year 2025, Volume: 26 Issue: 3, 248 - 256, 22.09.2025

Aslı Aşık , Sibel Acar , Özant Önçağ

https://doi.org/10.69601/meandrosmdj.1695385

Abstract

Objective:This study aimed to investigate the effect of different pediatric multivitamins and mineral supplements on the discoloration and surface roughness of various resin based restorative materials.
Materials and Methods:40 samples of nanohybrid(Charisma Topaz,Kulzer,Germany) and 40 samples of microhybrid (Charisma Classic,Kulzer,Germany) composite resin were prepared with standard size molds. Baseline color measurement(T1) was made from each sample based on CIE L*a*b* system.Each sample was immersed in 5 different pediatric multivitamin and mineral supplements(iron, Sambucus nigra, resveratrol, propolis and distilled water) for 7 days.Color differences in each specimen were assessed using Δ𝐸∗ values measured with a spectrophotometer on day 1(T2) and day 7(T3).One sample from each group was randomly selected and stereo microscope images were obtained and surface roughness evaluated.Normal distribution was checked by Shapiro Wilk test and then repeated measures ANOVA was employed for statistical analysis.Statistical significance was defined at 0.05.
Results:In nanohybrid and microhybrid composites, statistically significant color change was observed between ΔE2 with ΔE1 and ΔE3 for resveratrol and propolis solution (p<0.001 and p<0.001).In nanohybrid composites, the highest color change difference between baseline and Day 7 (ΔE2) was observed in the resveratrol group (28.26±4,93),while in microhybrid composites,it belonged to the propolis group (26.82±5,44).Propolis solution discolored the microhybrid composite statistically significantly more than nanohybrid composite for Δ𝐸2.There is no statistically significant difference between the color change of microhybrid composites and nanohybrid composites for other solutions.
Conclusion:The color and surface of resin based restorative materials are esthetically unacceptably changed by long-term usage of multivitamins in particular containing resveratrol and propolis.

Keywords

Dental composites , Discoloration , Pediatric multivitamin , Propolis , Resveratrol

Ethical Statement

This study did not involve any biological materials; instead, it conducted experiments solely on dental materials. Therefore, there was no need for ethics committee approval.

Farklı Pediatrik Multivitamin ve Mineral Takviyelerinin Rezin Esaslı Restoratif Materyallerin Renk Stabilitesi Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması

Abstract

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı farklı pediatrik multivitamin ve mineral takviyelerinin çeşitli rezin esaslı restoratif materyallerin renklenme ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır.
Gereç ve Yöntem:40 adet nanohibrit (Charisma Topaz,Kulzer,Almanya) ve 40 adet mikrohibrit (Charisma Classic,Kulzer,Almanya) kompozit rezin örnek standart boyutlardaki kalıplarla hazırlandı.Her örnekten CIE L*a*b* sistemine göre başlangıç renk ölçümü(T1) yapıldı. 5 farklı pediatrik multivitamin ve mineral takviyesine (demir,Sambucus nigra,resveratrol,propolis ve distile su) 7 gün boyunca daldırılan her örnekteki renk farklılıkları, 1. gün (T2) ve 7. gün (T3) spektrofotometre ile ölçülen Δ𝐸∗ ile değerlendirildi. Her gruptan bir örnek rastgele seçilerek stere mikroskop görüntüleri elde edilmiş ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü incelendi. Normal dağılım Shapiro-Wilk testi ile kontrol edilmiş ve ardından istatistiksel analiz için tekrarlanan ölçümler ANOVA kullanılmıştır. 0,05 istatistiksel anlamlılık olarak tanımlanmıştır.
Bulgular:Nanohibrit ve mikrohibrit kompozitlerde, resveratrol ve propolis solüsyonu için ΔE2 ile ΔE1 ve ΔE3 arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı renk değişimi gözlenmiştir(p<0.001 ve p<0.001).Nanohibrit kompozitlerde, başlangıç ve 7.gün(ΔE2) arasındaki en yüksek renk değişimi farkı resveratrol grubunda(28.26±4,93), mikrohibrit kompozitlerde ise propolis grubuna(26,82±5,44) aittir.Δ𝐸2 için propolis solüsyonu mikrohibrit kompozitin rengini nanohibrit kompozitten istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde daha fazla değiştirmiştir.Diğer solüsyonlar için mikrohibrit ve nanohibrit kompozitlerin renk değişimi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark yoktur.
Sonuç:Rezin esaslı restoratif materyallerin rengi ve yüzeyi, özellikle resveratrol ve propolis içeren multivitaminlerin uzun süreli kullanımı ile estetik olarak kabul edilemez şekilde değişmektedir.

Keywords

Dental kompozitler , renk değişikliği , pediatrik multivitaminler , propolis , resveratrol

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