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The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies
Abstract
Decisions about sample size and statistical power are often treated as a technical afterthought in research proposals, squeezed into a single sentence or delegated entirely to software. Yet these decisions sit at the intersection of scientific validity, feasibility, and ethics and directly determine whether a study can answer its primary question in a trustworthy way. Sample size calculation and power analysis should no longer be regarded as optional technicalities appended at the end of a protocol. They are central to scientific integrity, determining whether a study can credibly answer its research question, justify the burdens placed on participants, and make a meaningful contribution to the literature. In this editorial, we aim to draw attention to sample size calculation and power analysis, outlining their conceptual foundations, practical implementation, and ethical implications in contemporary research.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Orthopaedics, Clinical Sciences (Other)
Journal Section
Editorial
Publication Date
December 31, 2025
Submission Date
December 27, 2025
Acceptance Date
December 29, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 2025 Volume: 9 Number: 3
APA
Köse, Ö., & Aslan, A. (2025). The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies. Acta Medica Alanya, 9(3), 162-164. https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.1850488
AMA
1.Köse Ö, Aslan A. The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies. Acta Med. Alanya. 2025;9(3):162-164. doi:10.30565/medalanya.1850488
Chicago
Köse, Özkan, and Ahmet Aslan. 2025. “The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies”. Acta Medica Alanya 9 (3): 162-64. https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.1850488.
EndNote
Köse Ö, Aslan A (December 1, 2025) The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies. Acta Medica Alanya 9 3 162–164.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Köse and A. Aslan, “The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies”, Acta Med. Alanya, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 162–164, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.30565/medalanya.1850488.
ISNAD
Köse, Özkan - Aslan, Ahmet. “The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies”. Acta Medica Alanya 9/3 (December 1, 2025): 162-164. https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.1850488.
JAMA
1.Köse Ö, Aslan A. The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies. Acta Med. Alanya. 2025;9:162–164.
MLA
Köse, Özkan, and Ahmet Aslan. “The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies”. Acta Medica Alanya, vol. 9, no. 3, Dec. 2025, pp. 162-4, doi:10.30565/medalanya.1850488.
Vancouver
1.Özkan Köse, Ahmet Aslan. The Importance of Sample Size Calculation and Power Analysis in Research Studies. Acta Med. Alanya. 2025 Dec. 1;9(3):162-4. doi:10.30565/medalanya.1850488