Research Article
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Coxa Magna following closed or open reduction for developmental dislocation of the hip. Course or sequelae?

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 184 - 188, 23.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.593576

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to
determine the frequency of Coxa Magna (CM) which is seen during the follow-up of
unilateral Developmental Dysplasia of Hip (DDH) treated with closed reduction
(CR) or open reduction (AR) and to investigate the factors affecting its..

Methods: Patients were divided into two
groups retrospectively. Group 1: Consisted of closed reduction (CR) and
pelvipedal cast under general anesthesia. Group 2: It consisted of patients who
underwent medial open reduction (OR) and pelvipedal cast. At the last
follow-up, femoral head diameters were measured. The diagnosis of CM was
decided with 15% over-size criteria compared to the healthy side. Avascular
necrosis (AVN) diagnosis was made according to Salter et al. criteria. AVN
classification was made according to Kalamchi -Mc Ewen criteria.

Results: There was a significant difference
between the groups in terms of preoperative Tönnis stage and treatment age p =
0,000 and p = 0.003, respectively), but there was no difference in other
parameters (p> 0.05).
The incidence of CM was significantly higher in Group 2 (p =
0.017), but there was no difference between the groups in terms of AVN (p =
0.532).


























Conclusion: The main results of
this study showed that the incidence of CM was higher in patients who underwent
AR due to DDH. CM may be a non-pathologic condition associated with iliopsoas
tenotomy and / or treatment. However, these CM cases may also be a result of
Type 1 AVN. There is
a need for more well-designed studies with more
number of cases on this subject, minimizing the factors that may affect the
results.

References

  • 1. Yorgancıgil H, Aslan A.Comparison of the clinical and radiological outcomes of open reduction via medial and anterior approach in devleopmental dysplasia of the hip. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2016;27(2):74-80. PMID:27499318
  • 2. Yorgancıgil H, Aslan A, Demirci D, Atay T. Gelişimsel Kalça Displazisi Çocuklarda Tedavi Yaşının ve Cerrahi Yönetimin Klinik Ve Radyolojik Sonuçlara Etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma. JAREM 2016; 6: 177-182. DOI: 10.5152/jarem.2016.1024
  • 3. Konya MN, Tuhanioğlu Ü, Aslan A, Yıldırım T, Bursalı A, Şahin V, Demir B. [A comparison of short-term clinical and radiological results of Tönnis and Steel pelvic osteotomies in patients with acetabular dysplasia]. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2013;24(2):96-101. PMID:23692197
  • 4. Ayanoğlu S. 6–18 ay arası çocuklarda gelişimsel kalça displazisi ve tedavisi. TOTBİD Dergisi 2014; 13:403–411. doi: 10.14292/totbid.dergisi.2014.46
  • 5. Yilmaz S, Aksahin E, Duran S, Bicimoglu A. The Fate of Iliopsoas Muscle in the Long-term Follow-up After Open Reduction of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip by Medial Approach. Part 1: MRI Evaluation. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017;37(6):392-7. PMID: 26569519
  • 6. Gavrankapetanović I, Hadžimehmedagić A, Papović A, Baždar E. Operative treatment and avascular necrosis of the hip development disorder. Int Orthop. 2014;38(7):1419-24. PMID: 24831339
  • 7. Yang S, Zusman N, Lieberman E, Goldstein RY. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20181147. Review. PMID: 30587534
  • 8. Noordin S, Umer M, Hafeez K,Nawaz H. Developmental dysplasiaof the hip. Orthopedic Reviews 2010; 2:e19 PMID: 21808709
  • 9. Aksoy MC. [Closed reduction in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip].[Turkish]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2007;41 Suppl 1:25-30. PMID: 17483620
  • 10. Gamble JG, Mochizuki C, Bleck EE, Rinsky LA. Coxa magna following surgical treatment of congenital hip dislocation. J Pediatr Orthop. 1985;5(5):528-33. PMID: 4044810
  • 11. Imatani J, Miyake Y, Nakatsuka Y, Akazawa H, Mitani S. Coxa magna after open reduction for developmental dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 1995;15(3):337-41. PMID: 7790491
  • 12. Young EY, Gebhart JJ, Bajwa N, Cooperman DR, Ahn NU. Femoral head asymmetry and coxa magna: anatomic study. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014;34(4):415-20. PMID: 24322627
  • 13. Tumer Y, Bicimoglu A, Agus H. Surgical treatment of hip dysplasia through the medial approach. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2007; 41 Suppl 1: 31-36. PMID: 17483621
  • 14. Mose K. Methods of measuring in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease with special regard to the prognosis. Clin Orthop 1980;150:103-9. PMID: 7428206
  • 15. Tönnis D. General radiography of the hip joint. In: Congenital Dysplasia and Dislocation of the Hip in Children and Adults, New York: Springer; 1987. p. 100-42.
  • 16. Salter RB, Kostuik J, Dallas S. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head as a complication of treatment for congenital dislocation of the hip in young children: a clinical and experimental investigation. Can J Surg 1969;12:44-61. PMID: 5762671
  • 17. Kalamchi A, MacEwen GD. Avascular necrosis following treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1980;62:876-88. PMID: 7430175
  • 18. Cooper AP, Doddabasappa SN, Mulpuri K. Evidence-based management of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Orthop Clin North Am. 2014;45(3):341-54. PMID: 24975762 19. Erturk C, Altay MA, Yarimpapuc R, Isikan UE. Medial open reduction of developmental dysplasia of the hip using the Weinstein-Ponseti approach. Saudi Med J. 2011;32(9):901-6. PMID: 21894351
  • 20. Sakamaki T. [Clinical study on coxa magna during the treatment in congenital dislocation in the hip]. Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1979;53(5):491-504. [Abstract] PMID:490008
  • 21. Ikegami K, Nakatsuka Y, Akazawa H, Mitani S, Inoue H. Deformity of the proximal end of the femur following open reduction for developmental dislocation of the hip. Acta Med Okayama. 1997;51(1):39-44. PMID:9057934
  • 22. Rowe SM, Moon ES, Song EK et al. The correlation between coxa magna and final outcome in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25(1):22-7. PMID:15614054
  • 23. Gardner RO, Bradley CS, Howard A, Narayanan UG, Wedge JH, Kelley SP. The incidence of avascular necrosis and the radiographic outcome following medial open reduction in children with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic review. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-B(2):279-86. PMID: 24493198

Kalça gelişimsel çıkığı'nın kapalı veya açık redüksiyon ile tedavisi sonrası Koksa Magna: Süreç veya sekel mi?

Year 2019, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 184 - 188, 23.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.593576

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kapalı redüksiyon (KR)
ya da açık redüksiyon (AR) ile tedavi edilen tek taraflı Gelişimsel Kalça
Displazisi (GKD) olgularının takiplerinde görülen, Koksa Magna (KM) sıklığının
belirlenmesi ve etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması amaçlandı.

Yöntem: Hastalar retrospektif olarak iki gruba
ayrıldı. Grup 1: Genel anestezi altında kapalı redüksiyon (KR) ve PPA yapılan olgulardan
oluşuyordu. Grup 2: Medial yaklaşımla açık redüksiyon (AR) ve PPA uygulanan olgulardan
  oluşuyordu. Son kontrolde femur başı çaplarının
ölçümü yapıldı. KM tanısına sağlam tarafa göre %15 daha
 fazla büyüklük ölçütüyle karar verildi. Avasküler
nekroz (AVN) tanısı
  Salter ve ark. ölçütlerine
göre kondu. AVN sınıflandırması Kalamchi-Mc Ewen
  ölçütleriyle yapıldı.

Bulgular: Gruplar arasında ameliyat öncesi Tönnis evresi ve tedavi yaşı bakımından
anlamlı farklılık vardı (sırasıyla p=0,000 ve p=0,003) ancak diğer parametreler
bakımından farklılık bulunamadı (p>0,05).
Grup 2’de KM görülme sıklığı anlamlı
olarak daha fazlaydı (p=0,017) ancak AVN bakımından gruplar arasında fark
bulunamadı (p=0,532).


























Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın ana sonuçları GKD
nedeniyle AR yapılan olgularda KM sıklığının daha fazla olduğunu
göstermektedir. KM iliopsoas tenotomisiyle ve/veya uygulanan tedaviyle ilişkili
patolojik olmayan bir durum olabilir. Bununla birlikte
bu KM olguları Tip 1 AVN’un bir tezahürü
de olabilir.
Bu konuda daha fazla olgu sayısıyla, sonuçları
etkileyebilecek faktörlerin en aza indirildiği,
 
ileriye dönük iyi dizayn edilmiş çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır. 

References

  • 1. Yorgancıgil H, Aslan A.Comparison of the clinical and radiological outcomes of open reduction via medial and anterior approach in devleopmental dysplasia of the hip. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2016;27(2):74-80. PMID:27499318
  • 2. Yorgancıgil H, Aslan A, Demirci D, Atay T. Gelişimsel Kalça Displazisi Çocuklarda Tedavi Yaşının ve Cerrahi Yönetimin Klinik Ve Radyolojik Sonuçlara Etkisi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma. JAREM 2016; 6: 177-182. DOI: 10.5152/jarem.2016.1024
  • 3. Konya MN, Tuhanioğlu Ü, Aslan A, Yıldırım T, Bursalı A, Şahin V, Demir B. [A comparison of short-term clinical and radiological results of Tönnis and Steel pelvic osteotomies in patients with acetabular dysplasia]. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi. 2013;24(2):96-101. PMID:23692197
  • 4. Ayanoğlu S. 6–18 ay arası çocuklarda gelişimsel kalça displazisi ve tedavisi. TOTBİD Dergisi 2014; 13:403–411. doi: 10.14292/totbid.dergisi.2014.46
  • 5. Yilmaz S, Aksahin E, Duran S, Bicimoglu A. The Fate of Iliopsoas Muscle in the Long-term Follow-up After Open Reduction of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip by Medial Approach. Part 1: MRI Evaluation. J Pediatr Orthop. 2017;37(6):392-7. PMID: 26569519
  • 6. Gavrankapetanović I, Hadžimehmedagić A, Papović A, Baždar E. Operative treatment and avascular necrosis of the hip development disorder. Int Orthop. 2014;38(7):1419-24. PMID: 24831339
  • 7. Yang S, Zusman N, Lieberman E, Goldstein RY. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip. Pediatrics. 2019 Jan;143(1). pii: e20181147. Review. PMID: 30587534
  • 8. Noordin S, Umer M, Hafeez K,Nawaz H. Developmental dysplasiaof the hip. Orthopedic Reviews 2010; 2:e19 PMID: 21808709
  • 9. Aksoy MC. [Closed reduction in the treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip].[Turkish]. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2007;41 Suppl 1:25-30. PMID: 17483620
  • 10. Gamble JG, Mochizuki C, Bleck EE, Rinsky LA. Coxa magna following surgical treatment of congenital hip dislocation. J Pediatr Orthop. 1985;5(5):528-33. PMID: 4044810
  • 11. Imatani J, Miyake Y, Nakatsuka Y, Akazawa H, Mitani S. Coxa magna after open reduction for developmental dislocation of the hip. J Pediatr Orthop. 1995;15(3):337-41. PMID: 7790491
  • 12. Young EY, Gebhart JJ, Bajwa N, Cooperman DR, Ahn NU. Femoral head asymmetry and coxa magna: anatomic study. J Pediatr Orthop. 2014;34(4):415-20. PMID: 24322627
  • 13. Tumer Y, Bicimoglu A, Agus H. Surgical treatment of hip dysplasia through the medial approach. Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc 2007; 41 Suppl 1: 31-36. PMID: 17483621
  • 14. Mose K. Methods of measuring in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease with special regard to the prognosis. Clin Orthop 1980;150:103-9. PMID: 7428206
  • 15. Tönnis D. General radiography of the hip joint. In: Congenital Dysplasia and Dislocation of the Hip in Children and Adults, New York: Springer; 1987. p. 100-42.
  • 16. Salter RB, Kostuik J, Dallas S. Avascular necrosis of the femoral head as a complication of treatment for congenital dislocation of the hip in young children: a clinical and experimental investigation. Can J Surg 1969;12:44-61. PMID: 5762671
  • 17. Kalamchi A, MacEwen GD. Avascular necrosis following treatment of congenital dislocation of the hip. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1980;62:876-88. PMID: 7430175
  • 18. Cooper AP, Doddabasappa SN, Mulpuri K. Evidence-based management of developmental dysplasia of the hip. Orthop Clin North Am. 2014;45(3):341-54. PMID: 24975762 19. Erturk C, Altay MA, Yarimpapuc R, Isikan UE. Medial open reduction of developmental dysplasia of the hip using the Weinstein-Ponseti approach. Saudi Med J. 2011;32(9):901-6. PMID: 21894351
  • 20. Sakamaki T. [Clinical study on coxa magna during the treatment in congenital dislocation in the hip]. Nihon Seikeigeka Gakkai Zasshi. 1979;53(5):491-504. [Abstract] PMID:490008
  • 21. Ikegami K, Nakatsuka Y, Akazawa H, Mitani S, Inoue H. Deformity of the proximal end of the femur following open reduction for developmental dislocation of the hip. Acta Med Okayama. 1997;51(1):39-44. PMID:9057934
  • 22. Rowe SM, Moon ES, Song EK et al. The correlation between coxa magna and final outcome in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005;25(1):22-7. PMID:15614054
  • 23. Gardner RO, Bradley CS, Howard A, Narayanan UG, Wedge JH, Kelley SP. The incidence of avascular necrosis and the radiographic outcome following medial open reduction in children with developmental dysplasia of the hip: a systematic review. Bone Joint J. 2014;96-B(2):279-86. PMID: 24493198
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Surgery
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Ahmet Aslan 0000-0001-5797-1287

Publication Date August 23, 2019
Submission Date July 18, 2019
Acceptance Date August 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Aslan A. Kalça gelişimsel çıkığı’nın kapalı veya açık redüksiyon ile tedavisi sonrası Koksa Magna: Süreç veya sekel mi?. Acta Med. Alanya. 2019;3(2):184-8.

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