COVID-19: Güncel Kısa Bir Derleme

Year 2020, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 197 - 202, 12.07.2020

Şakir Keşkek , Haluk Erdoğan

https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.747238

Cited By: 6

Abstract

Koronovirüs enfeksiyonu artan prevalansı, ciddi komplikasyonları ve mortalitesi nedeniyle önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmiştir. Son 15 yıl içinde bundan önceki patojenik ölümcül koronavirüsler ciddi akut solunum sendromu koronavirüs (SARS-CoV) ve Orta Doğu solunum sendromu koronavirüs (MERS-CoV) enfeksiyonlarıydı. Bugün yeni bir koronavirüsün (SARS-COV-2) neden olduğu mevcut salgın 2019 yılının koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19) olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Hastalık soğuk algınlığına benzeyen üst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarından bronşit, pnömoni ve hatta SARS enfeksiyonlarına kadar değişik derecelerde hastalığa neden olabilir. Damlacıklar veya doğrudan temas yoluyla insandan insana bulaşarak yayılabilir. Ayrıca kontamine olmuş cisimler veya çevre ile de bulaşabilir. Mevcut salgını kontrol etmek için; COVID-19'un kişiden kişiye bulaşmasını azaltmak önemli ve bunun için kapsamlı önlemler gerekmektedir. Hastalığın kesin tedavisi bilinmemektedir ancak aşılar ve tedavi ile ilgili çalışmalar devam etmektedir. Bu derlemede COVID-19 ile ilgili kısa bir bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Keywords

COVID-19, SARS-COV-2, Pandemi,

COVID-19: A Current Brief Review

Abstract

Coronavirus infection has become an important public health concern because of its increasing prevalence, serious complications and mortality. The previous pathogenic coronaviruses severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) were mortal virus infections in past 15 years. Today the current epidemic caused by a new coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) is called coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19). The virus causes different illness, from upper respiratory tract infections like the common cold, to lower respiratory tract infections such as bronchitis, pneumonia, and SARS. The coronavirus can be transmitted through small infected droplets from a person with COVID-19 during coughs or exhales. Additionally, it can also be transmitted from contaminated environment or objects. A number of precautions to prevent transmission of COVID-19 have been applied to stop the current outbreak. There is no certain treatment of the disease but the studies on vaccines and treatment continue. In this review, we aimed to give a brief information about COVID-19.   

Keywords

Covid-19,, SARS-Cov-2,, Pandemia,

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