Assessment of YouTube Videos on Frozen Shoulder: A Quality Analysis Using DISCERN and JAMA Scoring Systems
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 15 - 19, 30.04.2024
Tolgahan Cengiz
,
Şafak Aydın Şimşek
,
Ahmet Ersoy
,
Hüseyin Sina Coşkun
,
Ahmet Pişkin
Abstract
Aim: Frozen shoulder, characterized by synovial inflammation and joint capsule fibrosis, impacts shoulder mobility and comfort. With the rise of online health information seekers, assessing the credibility of YouTube videos on frozen shoulder is crucial. This study aims to explore potential differences between physician and non-physician contributors by assessing the quality of Youtube videos using the DISCERN and JAMA scoring systems.
Methods: The first 50 YouTube videos found by searching with the word "Frozen shoulder" were examined; Short, repetitive titles and non-English content were not included in the study. Videos were categorized by content type, uploader, and key metrics of the videos were recorded. Two observers independently scored the videos using DISCERN and JAMA systems.Statistical analysis was performed, including Mann-Whitney tests and Spearman correlation..
Results: While 45 of the 50 videos contained real images, 5 were animations. Physiotherapists were the most contributing group (40%), and 60% of the videos contained general information about frozen shoulder. Considering the average DISCERN and JAMA scores, videos were mostly rated poor in quality. No statistically significant differences were found between the videos uploaded by physicians and non-physicians. Observer agreement was excellent.
Conclusion:Internet users searching for information about frozen shoulder face difficulties in distinguishing reliable content. Healthcare professionals should share videos with accurate information and direct patients to reliable online resources..
Ethical Statement
This study was conducted as a YouTube research, there is no need for ethics committee approval.
References
- 1. Millar NL, Meakins A, Struyf F, Willmore E, Campbell AL, Kirwan PD, et al. Frozen shoulder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022;8(1):59. doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00386-2.
- 2. Lee SY, Lee KJ, Kim W, Chung SG. Relationships Between Capsular Stiffness and Clinical Features in Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder. PM R. 2015;7(12):1226-1234. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.05.012.
- 3. Cho CH, Bae KC, Kim DH. Treatment Strategy for Frozen Shoulder. Clin Orthop Surg. 2019;11(3):249-257. doi: 10.4055/cios.2019.11.3.249.
- 4. Franz A, Klose M, Beitzel K. Konservative Therapie der „frozen shoulder“ [Conservative treatment of frozen shoulder]. Unfallchirurg. 2019;122(12):934-940. German. doi: 10.1007/s00113-019-00731-3.
- 5. AlGhamdi KM, Moussa NA. Internet use by the public to search for health-related information. Int J Med Inform. 2012;81(6):363-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.12.004.
- 6. Young SD. Recommendations for Using Online Social Networking Technologies to Reduce Inaccurate Online Health Information. Online J Health Allied Sci. 2011;10(2):2. PMID: 22016578.
- 7. Kuru T, Erken HY. Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of YouTube Videos on Rotator Cuff Tears. Cureus. 2020;12(2):e6852. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6852.
- 8. Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, Gann R. DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999;53(2):105-11. doi: 10.1136/jech.53.2.105.
- 9. Silberg WM, Lundberg GD, Musacchio RA. Assessing, Controlling, and Assuring the Quality of Medical Information on the Internet: Caveant Lector et Viewor—Let the Reader and Viewer Beware. JAMA. 1997;277(15):1244-5. PMID: 9103351.
- 10. Robinson CM, Seah KT, Chee YH, Hindle P, Murray IR. Frozen shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94(1):1-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.94B1.27093.
- 11. Pandey V, Madi S. Clinical Guidelines in the Management of Frozen Shoulder: An Update! Indian J Orthop. 2021;55(2):299-309. doi: 10.1007/s43465-021-00351-3.
- 12. Erickson BJ, Shishani Y, Bishop ME, Romeo AA, Gobezie R. Adhesive Capsulitis: Demographics and Predictive Factors for Success Following Steroid Injections and Surgical Intervention. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2019;1(1):e35-e40. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2019.07.005.
- 13. Statista. Worldwide digital population as of October 2023 2023 [cited October 29]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/.
- 14. Burrus MT, Werner BC, Starman JS, Kurkis GM, Pierre JM, Diduch DR, et al. Patient Perceptions and Current Trends in Internet Use by Orthopedic Outpatients. HSS J. 2017;13(3):271-275. doi: 10.1007/s11420-017-9568-2.
- 15. Kunze KN, Krivicich LM, Verma NN, Chahla J. Quality of Online Video Resources Concerning Patient Education for the Meniscus: A YouTube-Based Quality-Control Study. Arthroscopy. 2020;36(1):233-238. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2019.07.033.
- 16. Gokcen HB, Gumussuyu G. A Quality Analysis of Disc Herniation Videos on YouTube. World Neurosurg. 2019;124:e799-e804. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.146.
- 17. Tang K, Azhar U, Babar M, Ahmed A, Oh A, Day W, et al. Assessing the Quality of YouTube Videos on Adhesive Capsulitis. Cureus. 2022;14(7):e27406. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27406.
- 18. Tartaglione JP, Rosenbaum AJ, Abousayed M, Hushmendy SF, DiPreta JA. Evaluating the Quality, Accuracy, and Readability of Online Resources Pertaining to Hallux Valgus. Foot Ankle Spec. 2016;9(1):17-23. doi: 10.1177/1938640015592840.
DISCERN ve JAMA Puanlama Sistemleri Kullanılarak YouTube Videolarının Donuk Omuz Üzerine Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Year 2024,
Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 15 - 19, 30.04.2024
Tolgahan Cengiz
,
Şafak Aydın Şimşek
,
Ahmet Ersoy
,
Hüseyin Sina Coşkun
,
Ahmet Pişkin
Abstract
Amaç: Donuk omuz, sinoviyal iltihap ve eklem kapsül fibrozisinden kaynaklandığı düşünülen, omuz hareketini ve konforunu etkileyen bir durumdur. İnternet üzerinde sağlık bilgisi arayanların sayısının artmasıyla birlikte, YouTube videolarının donuk omuz üzerine güvenilirliğinin değerlendirmesi önemli bir durum olmuştur. Bu çalışma, DISCERN ve JAMA puanlama sistemlerini kullanarak Youtube videolarının kalitesini değerlendirerek, doktor ve doktor olmayan katkı sahipleri arasındaki potansiyel farkları keşfetmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: "Frozen shoulder" kelimesi ile arama yapılarak bulunan ilk 50 YouTube videosu incelendi; kısa, tekrarlayan başlıklar ve İngilizce olmayan içerikler çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Videolar içerik türüne, yükleyiciye göre kategorize edildi ve videoların temel özellikleri kaydedildi. İki gözlemci, videoları DISCERN ve JAMA sistemleri kullanarak bağımsız olarak puanladı. Mann-Whitney testleri ve Spearman korelasyonu da dahil olmak üzere istatistiksel analiz yapıldı.
Bulgular: 50 videonun 45'i gerçek görüntüler içerirken, 5'i animasyondu. Fizyoterapistler en çok katkı sağlayan gruptu (%40), ve videoların %60'ı donuk omuzla ilgili genel bilgiler içermekteydi. Ortalama DISCERN ve JAMA puanları dikkate alındığında, videolar çoğunlukla kalite açısından zayıf olarak değerlendirildi. Doktor ve doktor olmayan kullanıcıların yükledikleri videolar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklar bulunamadı. Videoları değerlendiren gözlemciler arasındaki ilişki mükemmeldi.
Sonuç: Donuk omuz hakkında bilgi arayan internet kullanıcıları, güvenilir içeriği ayırt etme konusunda zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Sağlık profesyonelleri doğru bilgiler içeren videoları paylaşmalı ve hastaları güvenilir çevrimiçi kaynaklara yönlendirmelidir.
References
- 1. Millar NL, Meakins A, Struyf F, Willmore E, Campbell AL, Kirwan PD, et al. Frozen shoulder. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2022;8(1):59. doi: 10.1038/s41572-022-00386-2.
- 2. Lee SY, Lee KJ, Kim W, Chung SG. Relationships Between Capsular Stiffness and Clinical Features in Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder. PM R. 2015;7(12):1226-1234. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.05.012.
- 3. Cho CH, Bae KC, Kim DH. Treatment Strategy for Frozen Shoulder. Clin Orthop Surg. 2019;11(3):249-257. doi: 10.4055/cios.2019.11.3.249.
- 4. Franz A, Klose M, Beitzel K. Konservative Therapie der „frozen shoulder“ [Conservative treatment of frozen shoulder]. Unfallchirurg. 2019;122(12):934-940. German. doi: 10.1007/s00113-019-00731-3.
- 5. AlGhamdi KM, Moussa NA. Internet use by the public to search for health-related information. Int J Med Inform. 2012;81(6):363-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2011.12.004.
- 6. Young SD. Recommendations for Using Online Social Networking Technologies to Reduce Inaccurate Online Health Information. Online J Health Allied Sci. 2011;10(2):2. PMID: 22016578.
- 7. Kuru T, Erken HY. Evaluation of the Quality and Reliability of YouTube Videos on Rotator Cuff Tears. Cureus. 2020;12(2):e6852. doi: 10.7759/cureus.6852.
- 8. Charnock D, Shepperd S, Needham G, Gann R. DISCERN: an instrument for judging the quality of written consumer health information on treatment choices. J Epidemiol Community Health. 1999;53(2):105-11. doi: 10.1136/jech.53.2.105.
- 9. Silberg WM, Lundberg GD, Musacchio RA. Assessing, Controlling, and Assuring the Quality of Medical Information on the Internet: Caveant Lector et Viewor—Let the Reader and Viewer Beware. JAMA. 1997;277(15):1244-5. PMID: 9103351.
- 10. Robinson CM, Seah KT, Chee YH, Hindle P, Murray IR. Frozen shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2012;94(1):1-9. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.94B1.27093.
- 11. Pandey V, Madi S. Clinical Guidelines in the Management of Frozen Shoulder: An Update! Indian J Orthop. 2021;55(2):299-309. doi: 10.1007/s43465-021-00351-3.
- 12. Erickson BJ, Shishani Y, Bishop ME, Romeo AA, Gobezie R. Adhesive Capsulitis: Demographics and Predictive Factors for Success Following Steroid Injections and Surgical Intervention. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2019;1(1):e35-e40. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2019.07.005.
- 13. Statista. Worldwide digital population as of October 2023 2023 [cited October 29]. Available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/617136/digital-population-worldwide/.
- 14. Burrus MT, Werner BC, Starman JS, Kurkis GM, Pierre JM, Diduch DR, et al. Patient Perceptions and Current Trends in Internet Use by Orthopedic Outpatients. HSS J. 2017;13(3):271-275. doi: 10.1007/s11420-017-9568-2.
- 15. Kunze KN, Krivicich LM, Verma NN, Chahla J. Quality of Online Video Resources Concerning Patient Education for the Meniscus: A YouTube-Based Quality-Control Study. Arthroscopy. 2020;36(1):233-238. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2019.07.033.
- 16. Gokcen HB, Gumussuyu G. A Quality Analysis of Disc Herniation Videos on YouTube. World Neurosurg. 2019;124:e799-e804. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2019.01.146.
- 17. Tang K, Azhar U, Babar M, Ahmed A, Oh A, Day W, et al. Assessing the Quality of YouTube Videos on Adhesive Capsulitis. Cureus. 2022;14(7):e27406. doi: 10.7759/cureus.27406.
- 18. Tartaglione JP, Rosenbaum AJ, Abousayed M, Hushmendy SF, DiPreta JA. Evaluating the Quality, Accuracy, and Readability of Online Resources Pertaining to Hallux Valgus. Foot Ankle Spec. 2016;9(1):17-23. doi: 10.1177/1938640015592840.