EN
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Legitimizing Mediated Islamophobic Actions: Example “X”
Abstract
The media plays an active role in spreading Islamophobia, with an increase in Islamophobic content and discourses in new media in recent years leading academic studies to focus on this issue. New media tools offer free and unlimited sharing opportunities to their users, becoming platforms where hate speech against religious groups is developed and spread. One such platform where freedom of speech is violated is X, formerly known as Twitter. It is crucial to determine the approach of content on social media platforms towards Islam, Muslims, and their sacred values. This study discusses posts made through burning/tearing actions on the X platform, covering the first 9 months of 2023. The findings, based on posts from 23 X accounts analyzed using qualitative-oriented content analysis, reveal that concepts related to Islam and Muslims with negative connotations were frequently used. The posts framed a narrative portraying Islam and Muslims as pro-violence, intolerant, and hostile. Acts of burning and tearing the Holy Quran were largely justified as freedom of speech, with a narrative of exclusion, accusation, distortion, and disdain towards Muslims who disagreed.
Keywords
References
- Arnold, R. (2023). @arnold-rik user’s post. X. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/arnold_rik/ status/1699097150137807276
- Arslan, A. (2019). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de medya ve İslamofobi. Dünya İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 2, 1–24.
- Bayraklı, E., & Hafez, F. (2023). European Islamophobia report 2022. Leopold Weiss Institute.
- @be_A_looser user’s post. (2023). Twitter. Retrieved from https://twitter.com/be_A_looser/ status/1617207045576429569
- Bekiroğlu, O., & Bal, E. (2013). Sanal alemin yerel aktörleri: Konya yerel basını üzerine bir analiz. Selçuk İletişim, 4(2), 71–85.
- Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat. (2023). Muslimfeindlichkeit – Eine deutsche Bilanz 2023.
- Carnerero, C., & Azeez, A. H. (2016). Islamonausea, not islamophobia: The many faces of cyber hate speech. Journal of Arab & Muslim Media Research, 9(1).
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Social Media Studies , New Media
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Burak Somuncu
*
0000-0002-0717-4017
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 27, 2024
Submission Date
November 13, 2023
Acceptance Date
June 13, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 7 Number: 1
APA
Somuncu, B. (2024). Legitimizing Mediated Islamophobic Actions: Example “X”. Journal of Media and Religion Studies, 7(1), 29-46. https://doi.org/10.47951/mediad.1389899
