Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 230 - 235, 12.06.2024

Abstract

References

  • Adamo, P.F., Forrest, L., Dubielzig, R. (2004). Canine and feline meningiomas: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Compendium: Continuing Education For Veterinarians, 26, 951.
  • Amude, A.M., Alfieri, A.A., Alfieri, A.F. (2007). Clinicopathological findings in dogs with distemper encephalomyelitis presented without characteristic signs of the disease. Research in Veterinary Science, 82, 416–422.
  • Amude, A.M., Alfieri, A.F., Alfieri, A.A. (2010). Clinical courses and neurological signs of canine distemper virus infection in dogs. Current research, technology and education topics in applied microbiology and microbial biotechnology, Sao Paulo, 723-7328.
  • Aroch, I., Ofri, R., Sutton, G.A. (2008). Ocular manifestations of systemic diseases. In: Maggs, D.J., Mıller, P.E., Ofrı, R., Slatter’s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology (pp.390-428). Elsevier.
  • Brisimi, N. M., Liatis, T. K., Komnenou, A., Charalambidou, G., Soubasis, N., Polizopoulou, Z. S. (2017). Neuro-ophthalmological abnormalities in neurological diseases of dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 114 cases (2010-2015). Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 68(3), 433-444. doi: 10.12681/jhvms.15538.
  • de Lahunta, G. (2009). Chapter 7: Lower Motor Neuron: General Visceral Efferent System. In: Veterinary neuroanatomy and clinical neurology, (3rd ed., pp.168-191). ELSEVIER Saunders, St. Louis, Missouri.
  • Garosi, L., McConnell, J.F., Platt, S.R., Barone, G., Baron, J.C., de Lahunta, A., Schatzberg, S.J. (2006). Clinical and Topographic Magnetic Resonance Characteristics of Suspected Brain Infarction in 40 Dogs, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20, 11–321.
  • Gehringa, R., Eggarsb, B. (2001), Suspected post-vaccinal acute polyradiculoneuritis in a puppy, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 72(2), 96.
  • Gelatt, K.N., Plummer, C.E. (2022). Chapter 18: Neuro- Ophthalmology. Essentials of Veterinary Ophthalmology (4th ed., pp.793-783), USA: Wiley Blackwell. Gurwood, A.S., Drake, J. (2006) Guillain-Barré syndrome, Optometry, 77, 540-546.
  • Hillock, S.M., Dewey, C.W., Stefanacci, J.D., Fondacaro, J.V. (2006). Vascular encephalopathies in dogs: incidence, risk factors, pathophysiology, and clinical signs, Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian. North American Edition, 28(3), 196-207.
  • Holmberg, B.J. (2020). Neuroophthalmology. In: Bruyette, D.S. (Ed.). Clinical Small Animal Internal Medicine (1st ed., pp. 823-829). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kent, M., Platt, S.R., Schatzberg, S.J. (2010). The neurology of balance: Function and dysfunction of the vestibular system in dogs and cats, The Veterinary Journal, 185, 278-258.
  • Lorenz, M.D., Coates, J., Kent, M. (2010). Blindness, Anisocoria and Abnormal Eye Movements. Handbook of Veterinary Neurology (5th ed., pp.330-345). USA: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Martin, C.L., Pickett, J.P., Spiess, B.M. (2018). Neuro-Ophthalmic Disorders. In: Ophthalmic Disease in Veterinary Medicine (pp. 91- 119). CRC Press.
  • Mitchell, N., Oliver, J. (2021). The eyelids, nictitans and lacrimal system. In: Feline Ophthalmology The manual (pp. 61-88). Spain: Grupo Asís Biomedia SL.
  • Mitchell, N. (2011). Approach to ocular examination in small animals. In Practice, 33(4), 146-154.
  • Mitchell, N., Oliver, J. (2021). Chapter 12: Neuro-ophthalmology. Feline Ophthalmology The manual (p.194-208). Spain: Grupo Asis Biomedia SL.
  • Motta, L., Mandara, M.T., Skerritt, G.C. (2012) Canine and feline intracranial meningiomas: An update review, The Veterinary Journal, 192, 153-165.
  • Muñana, K.R. (2004) Chapter 10: Head tilt and nystagmus. In: Platt, S., Olby, N. (Ed.). BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Neurology (3rd ed., pp.155-171). BSAVA.
  • Ofri, R. (2008). Chapter 16: Neuro-ophthalmology. In: Maggs, D.J., Miller, P.E., Ofri, R. (Ed.). Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology (4th ed., pp.318-351). ELSEVIER Saunders.
  • Panciera, R.J., Ritchey, J.W., Baker, J.E., Digregoriot, M. (2002). Trigeminal and Polyradiculoneuritis in a Dog Presenting with Masicatory Muscle Atrophy and Horner’s Syndrome, Vet Pathol, 39, 146–149.
  • Penderis, J. (2013). Disorders of eyes and vision. In: Platt SR, Olby NJ. (Eds.), BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Neurology (pp. 167-194), BSAVA Library.
  • Platt, S.R., Olby, N.J. (2014). BSAVA manual of canine and feline neurology. British Small Animal Veterinary Association (4th ed.), BSAVA Library.
  • Polizopoulou, Z., Zavros, N. (2001). Neuro-ophthalmological examination in dog and cat. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 52(2), 347-354.
  • Polizopoulou, Z.S., Danourdis, A.M., Koutinas, A.F. (2006) The vestibular syndrome in dogs and cats. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 57(1), 63-68.
  • Quiroz Rothe, E., Ginel, P.J., Pérez, J., Lucena, R., Rivero, J.L.L. (2005). European Journal of General Practice, 15(2), 155-160.
  • Rusbridge, C. (2013). Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia. European Journal of General Practice, 23(3), 70-88.
  • Sanders, S.G. (2016). Chapter 11: Disorders of Hearing and Balance. In: Dewey, C.W., da Costa, R.C. (Eds.), Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology (3rd ed., pp.277-297). Wıley Blackwell.
  • Şaroğlu, M. (2013). Sistemik Göz Muayenesi. Veteriner Oftalmoloji- Kedi ve Köpek Göz Hastalıkları. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri.
  • Schrauwen, E., Van Ham, L. (1995). Postvaccinal acute polyradiculoneuritis in a young dog. Progress in Veterinary Neurology, 6, 68–70.
  • Şengöz Şirin, Ö., Çetin, M. N., Neyse, B. (2023). Evaluation of eye diseases in cats and dogs: a retrospective study: 200 cases. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(1), 44-49.
  • Sherding, R.G. (2006). Feline Infectious Peritonitis (Feline Coronavirus). In: Birchard, S.J., Sherding, R.G. (Eds.). Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice (3rd ed., pp. 132-143). Elsevıer Saunders.
  • Spiess, B.M. (2019). Chapter 4: Neuro-Ophtalmic Disorders. Ophthalmic Disease in Veterinary Medicine (2nd ed., pp.91-119), USA: CRC Press.
  • Sun, W., May, P.J. (2014). Central pupillary light reflex circuits in the cat: I. The olivary pretectal nucleus. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 522(18), 3960-3977.

Evaluation of neuroophthalmologic examination in cats and dogs: A retrospective study: 110 cases (2023)

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 230 - 235, 12.06.2024

Abstract

This retrospective study includes 20 cats and 90 dogs brought to the Surgical Clinic of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Animal Hospital with various diseases between January and June 2023. In addition to routine eye examinations, neuro-ophthalmological examinations (nystagmus, strabismus, pupillary light reflex, palpebral reflex, corneal reflex, menace reflex, dazzle reflex) were performed on the patients, and the results of neuro-ophthalmological and routine eye examinations were evaluated retrospectively. Of the cats examined, 55% had pathology on routine ophthalmologic examination and 45% had pathology on neuro-ophthalmologic examination. Pathology was detected in 52.22% of dogs on routine ophthalmologic examination and 22.22% on neuro-ophthalmologic examination. One dog with microphthalmia could not be examined. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of neuroophthalmological diseases in dogs and cats. This study showed that many neuro-ophthalmological diseases are likely to be overlooked during the examination, and diagnosis may be difficult. Therefore, neuroophthalmological examinations should be added to routine ophthalmological examinations.

References

  • Adamo, P.F., Forrest, L., Dubielzig, R. (2004). Canine and feline meningiomas: diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. Compendium: Continuing Education For Veterinarians, 26, 951.
  • Amude, A.M., Alfieri, A.A., Alfieri, A.F. (2007). Clinicopathological findings in dogs with distemper encephalomyelitis presented without characteristic signs of the disease. Research in Veterinary Science, 82, 416–422.
  • Amude, A.M., Alfieri, A.F., Alfieri, A.A. (2010). Clinical courses and neurological signs of canine distemper virus infection in dogs. Current research, technology and education topics in applied microbiology and microbial biotechnology, Sao Paulo, 723-7328.
  • Aroch, I., Ofri, R., Sutton, G.A. (2008). Ocular manifestations of systemic diseases. In: Maggs, D.J., Mıller, P.E., Ofrı, R., Slatter’s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology (pp.390-428). Elsevier.
  • Brisimi, N. M., Liatis, T. K., Komnenou, A., Charalambidou, G., Soubasis, N., Polizopoulou, Z. S. (2017). Neuro-ophthalmological abnormalities in neurological diseases of dogs and cats: a retrospective study of 114 cases (2010-2015). Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 68(3), 433-444. doi: 10.12681/jhvms.15538.
  • de Lahunta, G. (2009). Chapter 7: Lower Motor Neuron: General Visceral Efferent System. In: Veterinary neuroanatomy and clinical neurology, (3rd ed., pp.168-191). ELSEVIER Saunders, St. Louis, Missouri.
  • Garosi, L., McConnell, J.F., Platt, S.R., Barone, G., Baron, J.C., de Lahunta, A., Schatzberg, S.J. (2006). Clinical and Topographic Magnetic Resonance Characteristics of Suspected Brain Infarction in 40 Dogs, Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 20, 11–321.
  • Gehringa, R., Eggarsb, B. (2001), Suspected post-vaccinal acute polyradiculoneuritis in a puppy, Journal of the South African Veterinary Association, 72(2), 96.
  • Gelatt, K.N., Plummer, C.E. (2022). Chapter 18: Neuro- Ophthalmology. Essentials of Veterinary Ophthalmology (4th ed., pp.793-783), USA: Wiley Blackwell. Gurwood, A.S., Drake, J. (2006) Guillain-Barré syndrome, Optometry, 77, 540-546.
  • Hillock, S.M., Dewey, C.W., Stefanacci, J.D., Fondacaro, J.V. (2006). Vascular encephalopathies in dogs: incidence, risk factors, pathophysiology, and clinical signs, Compendium on continuing education for the practicing veterinarian. North American Edition, 28(3), 196-207.
  • Holmberg, B.J. (2020). Neuroophthalmology. In: Bruyette, D.S. (Ed.). Clinical Small Animal Internal Medicine (1st ed., pp. 823-829). John Wiley & Sons.
  • Kent, M., Platt, S.R., Schatzberg, S.J. (2010). The neurology of balance: Function and dysfunction of the vestibular system in dogs and cats, The Veterinary Journal, 185, 278-258.
  • Lorenz, M.D., Coates, J., Kent, M. (2010). Blindness, Anisocoria and Abnormal Eye Movements. Handbook of Veterinary Neurology (5th ed., pp.330-345). USA: Elsevier Health Sciences.
  • Martin, C.L., Pickett, J.P., Spiess, B.M. (2018). Neuro-Ophthalmic Disorders. In: Ophthalmic Disease in Veterinary Medicine (pp. 91- 119). CRC Press.
  • Mitchell, N., Oliver, J. (2021). The eyelids, nictitans and lacrimal system. In: Feline Ophthalmology The manual (pp. 61-88). Spain: Grupo Asís Biomedia SL.
  • Mitchell, N. (2011). Approach to ocular examination in small animals. In Practice, 33(4), 146-154.
  • Mitchell, N., Oliver, J. (2021). Chapter 12: Neuro-ophthalmology. Feline Ophthalmology The manual (p.194-208). Spain: Grupo Asis Biomedia SL.
  • Motta, L., Mandara, M.T., Skerritt, G.C. (2012) Canine and feline intracranial meningiomas: An update review, The Veterinary Journal, 192, 153-165.
  • Muñana, K.R. (2004) Chapter 10: Head tilt and nystagmus. In: Platt, S., Olby, N. (Ed.). BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Neurology (3rd ed., pp.155-171). BSAVA.
  • Ofri, R. (2008). Chapter 16: Neuro-ophthalmology. In: Maggs, D.J., Miller, P.E., Ofri, R. (Ed.). Slatter’s Fundamentals of Veterinary Ophthalmology (4th ed., pp.318-351). ELSEVIER Saunders.
  • Panciera, R.J., Ritchey, J.W., Baker, J.E., Digregoriot, M. (2002). Trigeminal and Polyradiculoneuritis in a Dog Presenting with Masicatory Muscle Atrophy and Horner’s Syndrome, Vet Pathol, 39, 146–149.
  • Penderis, J. (2013). Disorders of eyes and vision. In: Platt SR, Olby NJ. (Eds.), BSAVA Manual of Canine and Feline Neurology (pp. 167-194), BSAVA Library.
  • Platt, S.R., Olby, N.J. (2014). BSAVA manual of canine and feline neurology. British Small Animal Veterinary Association (4th ed.), BSAVA Library.
  • Polizopoulou, Z., Zavros, N. (2001). Neuro-ophthalmological examination in dog and cat. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 52(2), 347-354.
  • Polizopoulou, Z.S., Danourdis, A.M., Koutinas, A.F. (2006) The vestibular syndrome in dogs and cats. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 57(1), 63-68.
  • Quiroz Rothe, E., Ginel, P.J., Pérez, J., Lucena, R., Rivero, J.L.L. (2005). European Journal of General Practice, 15(2), 155-160.
  • Rusbridge, C. (2013). Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia. European Journal of General Practice, 23(3), 70-88.
  • Sanders, S.G. (2016). Chapter 11: Disorders of Hearing and Balance. In: Dewey, C.W., da Costa, R.C. (Eds.), Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology (3rd ed., pp.277-297). Wıley Blackwell.
  • Şaroğlu, M. (2013). Sistemik Göz Muayenesi. Veteriner Oftalmoloji- Kedi ve Köpek Göz Hastalıkları. İstanbul: Nobel Tıp Kitapevleri.
  • Schrauwen, E., Van Ham, L. (1995). Postvaccinal acute polyradiculoneuritis in a young dog. Progress in Veterinary Neurology, 6, 68–70.
  • Şengöz Şirin, Ö., Çetin, M. N., Neyse, B. (2023). Evaluation of eye diseases in cats and dogs: a retrospective study: 200 cases. Veterinary Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 8(1), 44-49.
  • Sherding, R.G. (2006). Feline Infectious Peritonitis (Feline Coronavirus). In: Birchard, S.J., Sherding, R.G. (Eds.). Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice (3rd ed., pp. 132-143). Elsevıer Saunders.
  • Spiess, B.M. (2019). Chapter 4: Neuro-Ophtalmic Disorders. Ophthalmic Disease in Veterinary Medicine (2nd ed., pp.91-119), USA: CRC Press.
  • Sun, W., May, P.J. (2014). Central pupillary light reflex circuits in the cat: I. The olivary pretectal nucleus. Journal of Comparative Neurology, 522(18), 3960-3977.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özlem Şengöz Şirin 0000-0002-2232-6349

Muhammed Yusuf Şirin 0000-0002-7419-5774

Ayşe Nihan Elvan 0009-0006-2175-2721

Publication Date June 12, 2024
Submission Date November 11, 2023
Acceptance Date February 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 9 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Şengöz Şirin, Ö., Şirin, M. Y., & Elvan, A. N. (2024). Evaluation of neuroophthalmologic examination in cats and dogs: A retrospective study: 110 cases (2023). Mediterranean Veterinary Journal, 9(1), 230-235.