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Walter Ong’un Düşünce Dünyası ve Medya Ekolojisi Geleneğine Etkileri

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 183 - 194
https://doi.org/10.60077/medkul.1574031

Abstract

Walter Jackson Ong, medya, iletişim, kültür ve eğitim ile alakalı konuları felsefe ve teolojiyle ilişkilendirerek çalışmalar ortaya koymuş bir iletişim bilimcidir. Akademik çalışmalarının en başından ölümüne kadar ele aldığı tüm çalışmalar birbirleriyle bağlantılı olan Ong, özellikle sözlü ve yazılı kültür konusundaki fikirleriyle öne çıkmıştır. Ong, iletişim ve medya çalışmalarıyla öne çıkan Toronto Okulu geleneğinin önemli bir temsilcisi olmasının yanında iletişim ve medya çalışmalarına yeni bir bakış açısı sunan medya ekolojisi geleneği için de önemli bir isimdir. İnanç alanı ile çalışma sahası iç içe geçmiş bir akademisyen olarak Ong; iletişim, retorik, edebiyat ve sistem teorisi tartışmalarını bir araya getirmiştir. Marshall McLuhan, Neil Postman ve Eric Havelock gibi isimlerle eş zamanlı olarak iletişim süreçleri üzerine çalışmıştır ve bu isimlerin çalışmalarından da etkilenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın ele aldığı temel keşif Walter Ong’un medya ekolojisinin ortaya çıkmasına ve bir geleneğe dönüşmesine yapmış olduğu katkıları incelemektir. Bundan dolayı ilk olarak medya ekolojisi ve Walter Ong’un düşünce dünyasının gelişimi onun bulunduğu akademik çevreler üzerinden başlayarak incelenecektir. Medya ekolojisinin kavram olarak ortaya çıkması ve bir geleneğe dönüşmesinden bugüne kadar ortaya koymuş olduğu çalışmalarda Walter Ong’un süreçteki rolü detaylandırılacaktır.

References

  • Cali, D. D. (2017). Mapping media ecology: Introduction to the field. Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group.
  • Ellul, J. (2012). Sözün düşüşü, (H. Arslan, Çev.) Paradigma Yayıncılık.
  • Farrell, T. J. (2004) Walter J. Ong, S.J. (1912-2003): Some personal reflections. EME: Explorations in Media Ecology, 3(1), 17-30.6
  • Forsberg, E. G. (2009). Media ecology and theology. Journal of Communication and Religion, 32, 135–156.
  • Hamut, A. H. (2022). Medya ekoloji geleneği ve Türkiye’ye yansımaları. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 20(39), 47-76. https://doi.org/10.55842/talid.1110466
  • Havelock, E. A. (1986). The muse learns to write: Reflections on orality and literacy from antiquity to the present. Yale University Press.
  • Havelock, E. A. (1963). Preface to Plato. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Lee, J. Y. (2004). Legacies: Walter J. Ong, S.j. Explorations in Media Ecology, 3(1), 1–6.
  • Lord, A. B. (1960). The singer of tales. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
  • Lum, C. M. K. (2014). Media ecology: Contexts, concepts, and currents. R. Fortner & M. Fackler (Ed.), The handbook in media and mass communication theory, (pp.137-153). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg galaxy: The making of typographic man. University of Toronto Press.
  • McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. McGraw Hill.
  • Ong, W. J. (2020). Sözlü ve yazılı kültür: Sözün teknolojileşmesi, (S. Postacıoğlu Banon, Çev.). Metis Yayınları.
  • Ong, W. J. (2000). The presence of the word: Some prolegomena for cultural and religious history. Global Publications.
  • Ong, W. J. (1977). Interfaces of the word: Studies in the evolution of consciousness and culture. Cornell University Press.
  • Ong, W. J. (2013). Rhetoric, romance, and technology: Studies in the interaction of expression and culture. Cornell University Press.
  • Ong, W. J. (1986). Writing is a technology that restructures thought. G. Baumann (Ed). The written word: Literacy in transition, (pp.23-50). Oxford UP.
  • Ong. W. J. (2002). Voice as a summons for belief: Literature, faith, and the divided self. T. J. Farrell & P. A. Soukup (Ed.), An Ong Reader (pp.259-275). Hampton Press.
  • Platon. (2020). Phaidros, (F. Akderin Çev.). Say Yayınları.
  • Postman, N. (1970). The reformed english curriculum, A.C. Eurich (Ed.) High school 1980: The shape of the future in American secondary education (pp.160-168). Pitma.
  • Soukup, P. A. (2006). Contexts of faith: The religious foundation of Walter Ong’s literacy and orality. Journal of Media and Religion, 5(3), 175–188.
  • Soukup, P. A. (2004). Walter J. Ong, S.J.: A retrospective. Communication Research Trends, 23(1), 3-23.
  • Strate, L. (2004). A media ecology review. Communication Research Trends, 23(2), 3–48.
  • Thomas, G. (2000). Secondary ritualization in a postliterate culture: Reconsidering and expanding Walter Ong’s contribution on “secondary orality”. Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 83(2), 385–409. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41178968
  • Walsh, T. M. (2011). Walter J. Ong, S. J.: A bibliography. S. van den Berg & T. M. Walsh (Ed.). Language, culture and identity: The legacy of Walter J. Ong (pp.185-245). Hampton Press.
  • Zlatic, T. D. (2012). Talking literature and religion: Walter Ong. Religion & Literature, 44(2), 159–169.

Walter Ong’s World of Thought and Its Influence on the Media Ecology Tradition

Year 2024, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 183 - 194
https://doi.org/10.60077/medkul.1574031

Abstract

Walter Jackson Ong is a communication scientist who has worked on issues related to media, communication, culture and education by associating them with philosophy and theology. Ong, whose academic studies were interconnected from the beginning until his death, has come to the forefront especially with his ideas on oral and written culture. In addition to being an important representative of the Toronto School tradition, which stands out with its communication and media studies, he is also an important name for the media ecology tradition, which offers a new perspective on communication and media studies. As an academic whose field of study is intertwined with his field of belief, he has brought together discussions on communication, rhetoric, literature and system theory. He has worked on communication processes simultaneously with names such as Marshall McLuhan, Neil Postman and Eric Havelock and has been influenced by the works of these researchers. The fundamental discovery addressed in this study addresses is a through examination of Walter Ong's contributions to the emergence of media ecology and its transformation into a tradition. Therefore, firstly, media ecology and the development of Walter Ong's world of thought will be analysed starting from the academic circles in which he was involved. Walter Ong's role in the process from the emergence of media ecology as a concept and its transformation into a tradition to the present day will be detailed in his studies.

References

  • Cali, D. D. (2017). Mapping media ecology: Introduction to the field. Peter Lang International Academic Publishing Group.
  • Ellul, J. (2012). Sözün düşüşü, (H. Arslan, Çev.) Paradigma Yayıncılık.
  • Farrell, T. J. (2004) Walter J. Ong, S.J. (1912-2003): Some personal reflections. EME: Explorations in Media Ecology, 3(1), 17-30.6
  • Forsberg, E. G. (2009). Media ecology and theology. Journal of Communication and Religion, 32, 135–156.
  • Hamut, A. H. (2022). Medya ekoloji geleneği ve Türkiye’ye yansımaları. Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi, 20(39), 47-76. https://doi.org/10.55842/talid.1110466
  • Havelock, E. A. (1986). The muse learns to write: Reflections on orality and literacy from antiquity to the present. Yale University Press.
  • Havelock, E. A. (1963). Preface to Plato. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
  • Lee, J. Y. (2004). Legacies: Walter J. Ong, S.j. Explorations in Media Ecology, 3(1), 1–6.
  • Lord, A. B. (1960). The singer of tales. Cambridge, Harvard University Press.
  • Lum, C. M. K. (2014). Media ecology: Contexts, concepts, and currents. R. Fortner & M. Fackler (Ed.), The handbook in media and mass communication theory, (pp.137-153). Wiley-Blackwell.
  • McLuhan, M. (1962). The Gutenberg galaxy: The making of typographic man. University of Toronto Press.
  • McLuhan, M. (1964). Understanding media: The extensions of man. McGraw Hill.
  • Ong, W. J. (2020). Sözlü ve yazılı kültür: Sözün teknolojileşmesi, (S. Postacıoğlu Banon, Çev.). Metis Yayınları.
  • Ong, W. J. (2000). The presence of the word: Some prolegomena for cultural and religious history. Global Publications.
  • Ong, W. J. (1977). Interfaces of the word: Studies in the evolution of consciousness and culture. Cornell University Press.
  • Ong, W. J. (2013). Rhetoric, romance, and technology: Studies in the interaction of expression and culture. Cornell University Press.
  • Ong, W. J. (1986). Writing is a technology that restructures thought. G. Baumann (Ed). The written word: Literacy in transition, (pp.23-50). Oxford UP.
  • Ong. W. J. (2002). Voice as a summons for belief: Literature, faith, and the divided self. T. J. Farrell & P. A. Soukup (Ed.), An Ong Reader (pp.259-275). Hampton Press.
  • Platon. (2020). Phaidros, (F. Akderin Çev.). Say Yayınları.
  • Postman, N. (1970). The reformed english curriculum, A.C. Eurich (Ed.) High school 1980: The shape of the future in American secondary education (pp.160-168). Pitma.
  • Soukup, P. A. (2006). Contexts of faith: The religious foundation of Walter Ong’s literacy and orality. Journal of Media and Religion, 5(3), 175–188.
  • Soukup, P. A. (2004). Walter J. Ong, S.J.: A retrospective. Communication Research Trends, 23(1), 3-23.
  • Strate, L. (2004). A media ecology review. Communication Research Trends, 23(2), 3–48.
  • Thomas, G. (2000). Secondary ritualization in a postliterate culture: Reconsidering and expanding Walter Ong’s contribution on “secondary orality”. Soundings: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 83(2), 385–409. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41178968
  • Walsh, T. M. (2011). Walter J. Ong, S. J.: A bibliography. S. van den Berg & T. M. Walsh (Ed.). Language, culture and identity: The legacy of Walter J. Ong (pp.185-245). Hampton Press.
  • Zlatic, T. D. (2012). Talking literature and religion: Walter Ong. Religion & Literature, 44(2), 159–169.
There are 26 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Communication Studies
Journal Section Reviews
Authors

Ali Hasan Hamut 0000-0001-8914-7081

Early Pub Date December 21, 2024
Publication Date
Submission Date October 26, 2024
Acceptance Date December 11, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Hamut, A. H. (2024). Walter Ong’un Düşünce Dünyası ve Medya Ekolojisi Geleneğine Etkileri. Medya Ve Kültür, 4(2), 183-194. https://doi.org/10.60077/medkul.1574031