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112 Acil Servis Hizmeti Personellerindeki Covid-19 Tükenmişlik Düzeyinin İş Stresi ve İş-Aile Çatışma Düzeyi İle İlişkisi

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 146 - 150, 06.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.908384

Abstract

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, 112 acil servis hizmeti personellerindeki Covid-19 tükenmişlik düzeyinin iş stresi ve iş-aile çatışma düzeyi ile ilişkisini belirlemektir.
Materyal Metot: Kesitsel nitelikteki bu araştırma, Türkiye’nin doğusunda bulunan bir ilde hizmet veren 293 acil servis hizmeti personeli ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin elde edilmesinde Koronavirüs Tükenmişlik Ölçeği, İş Stresi Ölçeği ve İş-Aile Çatışma Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin (sayı, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, min-max) yanı sıra pearson korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 29.01±6.54 olan 112 acil servis hizmeti personellerinin meslekteki çalışma yıl ortalaması 7.69±5.17’dir. Katılımcıların %47.7’si acil tıp teknisyeni, %60.1’i kadın, %58.7’si önlisans mezunudur. Acil servis hizmeti personellerinin Koronavirüs Tükenmişlik Ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasının 35.46±12.10, İş Stresi Ölçeğinde aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasının 26.39±7.71 ve İş-Aile Çatışma Ölçeğinden aldıkları toplam puan ortalamasının 17.76±6.24 olduğu belirlendi. 112 acil servis hizmeti personellerinde koronavirüs tükenmişlik düzeyi ile iş stres düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu saptandı (r=0.698; p<0.001). Ayrıca, koronavirüs tükenmişlik düzeyi ile iş-aile çatışma düzeyi arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde ilişki olduğu görüldü (r=0.657; p<0.001).
Sonuç: Acil servis hizmeti personellerinde koronavirüs tükenmişlik düzeyi, iş stresi ve iş-aile çatışma düzeyinin orta düzeyde olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca acil servis hizmeti personellerindeki koronavirüs tükenmişlik düzeyi arttıkça iş stresi ve iş-aile çatışma düzeyinin de anlamlı düzeyde arttığı saptandı.

References

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  • References2. Turkish Thoracic Society Occupational Lung Diseases Working Group (2021). Information and advice on occupational risks in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 outbreak. https://toraks.org.tr/site/community/news/5768 acces date 28.03.2021
  • References3. Polat OP, Coskun F. Determining the relationship between personal protective equipment uses of medical healthcare workers and depression, anxiety and stress levels in the Covid-19 pandemic. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea 2020;4:51-58.
  • References4. Arpacioglu S, Baltali Z, Unubol B. Burnout, fear of Covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal 2021;46:88-100.
  • References5. Atan M, Tekingunduz S. An investigation into the burn-out level, perceived work stress and job satisfaction of paramedics in terms of personal characterıstıcs. Social Sciences 2014;9:54-69.
  • References6. Moazzami B, Razavi-Khorasani N, Dooghaie Moghadam A, et. al. Covid-19 and telemedicine: Immediate action required for maintaining healthcare providers well-being. Journal of Clinical Virology: The Official Publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 2020;126:104345.
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  • References8. Tekingunduz S, Kurtuldu A, Oksuz S. The relationship between work family life conflict, job satisfaction and job stres. Research Journal of Politics, Economics and Management 2015; 3:27-42.
  • References9. Malach-Pines A. The burnout measure, short version. International Journal of Stress Management 2005; 12:78.
  • References10. Yildirim M, Solmaz F. Covid-19 burnout, Covid-19 stress and resilience: Initial psychometric properties of Covid-19 Burnout Scale. Death Studies 2020; 1-9.
  • References11. House RJ, Rizzo JR. Role conflict and ambiguity as critical variables in a model of organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 1972; 7:467-505.
  • References12. Netemeyer RG, Boles JS, McMurrian R. Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology 1996; 81:400.
  • References13. Blake H, Bermingham F, Johnson G, et. al. Mitigating the psychological impact of Covid-19 on healthcare workers: a digital learning package. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17: 2997.
  • References14. Aglar AE, Arikan, S. Stress and job satisfaction among emergency service workers: The roles of core self evaluations and social support. Journal of Behavior at Work 2018; 3:119-139.
  • References15. Giorgi G, Lecca LI, Alessio F, et. al. Covid-19-related mental health effects in the workplace: a narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17: 7857.
  • References16. Karabay EM. A study on determining the effects of healthcare professionals' perceptions of job stress, work-family conflict and work-family-life satisfaction on intention to quit. Journal of Management Sciences 2015; 13:113-134.
  • References17. Aktas H, Gurkan GC. Mediating role of occupational commitment in the interactions of work-family & family-work conflict with individual performance: A research on nurses. Dogus University Journal 2015; 16:139-154.
  • References18. Baki S, Piyal B. Work-Family conflict as regard to healthcare workers in extraordinary situations such as Covid-19 pandemic. Health and Community Special Issue 2020; 119-123.

The Relationship of Covid-19 Burnout Level in 112 Emergency Service Personnel with Work Stress and Work-Family Conflict Level

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 2, 146 - 150, 06.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.908384

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the level of Covid-19 burnout in 112 emergency service personnel with work stress and work-family conflict level.
Material and Method: This cross-sectional research, was conducted with 293 emergency service personnel who are serving in a city located in the east of Turkey. Coronavirus Burnout Scale, Work Stress Scale and Work-Family Conflict Scales were used to obtain data. In the analysis of the data, besides descriptive statistics (number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, min-max), Pearson correlation analysis was used.
Results: The average working year of the 112 emergency service personnel with an average age of 29.01±6.54 is 7.69±5.17. Of the participants, 47.7% of whom are emergency medical technicians, 60.1% are women, 58.7% are associate degree graduates. It was determined that emergency service personnel had a total average score of 35.46±12.10 from the Coronavirus Burnout Scale, 26.39±7.71 points from the Work Stress Scale, and 17.76±6.24 points from the Work-Family Conflict Scale. A moderate positive correlation was found between the coronavirus burnout level and work stress level in 112 emergency service personnel (r=0.698; p<0.001). In addition, a moderate positive correlation was observed between coronavirus burnout level and work-family conflict level (r=0.657; p<0.001).
Conclusion: It was determined that the level of coronavirus burnout, work stress and work-family conflict in emergency service personnel were at a moderate level. In addition, it was found that as the level of coronavirus burnout in emergency service personnel increased, the level of work stress and work-family conflict increased significantly. 

References

  • References1. Yakut E, Kuru O, Gungor Y. Determination of the influence of work overload and perceived social support in the effect of the Covid-19 fears of healthcare personnel on their burnout by structural equation modelling. Ekev Academy Journal 2020; 24:241-262.
  • References2. Turkish Thoracic Society Occupational Lung Diseases Working Group (2021). Information and advice on occupational risks in healthcare workers during the Covid-19 outbreak. https://toraks.org.tr/site/community/news/5768 acces date 28.03.2021
  • References3. Polat OP, Coskun F. Determining the relationship between personal protective equipment uses of medical healthcare workers and depression, anxiety and stress levels in the Covid-19 pandemic. Medical Journal of Western Black Sea 2020;4:51-58.
  • References4. Arpacioglu S, Baltali Z, Unubol B. Burnout, fear of Covid, depression, occupational satisfaction levels and related factors in healthcare professionals in the Covid-19 pandemic. Cukurova Medical Journal 2021;46:88-100.
  • References5. Atan M, Tekingunduz S. An investigation into the burn-out level, perceived work stress and job satisfaction of paramedics in terms of personal characterıstıcs. Social Sciences 2014;9:54-69.
  • References6. Moazzami B, Razavi-Khorasani N, Dooghaie Moghadam A, et. al. Covid-19 and telemedicine: Immediate action required for maintaining healthcare providers well-being. Journal of Clinical Virology: The Official Publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology 2020;126:104345.
  • References7. Efeoglu IE. The effects of work-family life conflict on job stress, job satisfaction and organizational commitment: a research in the pharmaceutical industry. Ph.D. thesis, Cukurova University, Adana, 2020.
  • References8. Tekingunduz S, Kurtuldu A, Oksuz S. The relationship between work family life conflict, job satisfaction and job stres. Research Journal of Politics, Economics and Management 2015; 3:27-42.
  • References9. Malach-Pines A. The burnout measure, short version. International Journal of Stress Management 2005; 12:78.
  • References10. Yildirim M, Solmaz F. Covid-19 burnout, Covid-19 stress and resilience: Initial psychometric properties of Covid-19 Burnout Scale. Death Studies 2020; 1-9.
  • References11. House RJ, Rizzo JR. Role conflict and ambiguity as critical variables in a model of organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 1972; 7:467-505.
  • References12. Netemeyer RG, Boles JS, McMurrian R. Development and validation of work–family conflict and family–work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology 1996; 81:400.
  • References13. Blake H, Bermingham F, Johnson G, et. al. Mitigating the psychological impact of Covid-19 on healthcare workers: a digital learning package. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2020; 17: 2997.
  • References14. Aglar AE, Arikan, S. Stress and job satisfaction among emergency service workers: The roles of core self evaluations and social support. Journal of Behavior at Work 2018; 3:119-139.
  • References15. Giorgi G, Lecca LI, Alessio F, et. al. Covid-19-related mental health effects in the workplace: a narrative review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17: 7857.
  • References16. Karabay EM. A study on determining the effects of healthcare professionals' perceptions of job stress, work-family conflict and work-family-life satisfaction on intention to quit. Journal of Management Sciences 2015; 13:113-134.
  • References17. Aktas H, Gurkan GC. Mediating role of occupational commitment in the interactions of work-family & family-work conflict with individual performance: A research on nurses. Dogus University Journal 2015; 16:139-154.
  • References18. Baki S, Piyal B. Work-Family conflict as regard to healthcare workers in extraordinary situations such as Covid-19 pandemic. Health and Community Special Issue 2020; 119-123.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Original Articles
Authors

Serdar Derya 0000-0001-5618-8514

Publication Date May 6, 2021
Acceptance Date May 1, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 3 Issue: 2

Cite

AMA Derya S. The Relationship of Covid-19 Burnout Level in 112 Emergency Service Personnel with Work Stress and Work-Family Conflict Level. Med Records. May 2021;3(2):146-150. doi:10.37990/medr.908384

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

Editors
Assoc. Prof. Serkan Öner
İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Radiology, İzmir, Türkiye
 
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