Role of SARS-CoV2 Virus in the Etiology of Acute Pancreatitis

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: Supplement (1) - Innovations in Medicine and Healthcare in the 100th Year of the Republic, 208 - 11, 19.10.2023

İlker Kızıloğlu Didem Dereli Akdeniz Funda Uğur Kantar

https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1360850

Abstract

Aim: To investigate whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus is involved in the etiology of acute pancreatitis.
Material and Methods: This study was conducted in Çiğli Educational Hospital, Bakırçay Univesity. The study included 2060 patients with AP admitted to hospital between March, 2020 and August, 2023. The patients were assigned into 2 groups based on presence of COVID-19 infection. Ethiological factors for AP were determined in all patients.
Results: Gallstone was the etiological factor in 614 patients (32.9%) who were COVID (-) but it was the etiological reason in only 19 patients (19%) in COVID (+) group. No etiology was identified in 217 (11.6%) of COVID (-) patients who were diagnosed as idiopathic pancreatitis. Idiopathic pancreatitis was diagnosed in 107 cases (54%) in COVID (+) group. There was significant difference presence of the diagnosis, which was made according to etiological factor, between groups.
Conclusion: There was no definitive etiological link between COVID-19 and AP; however, the fact that same team diagnosed such a different idiopathic AP in the same hospital with same diagnostic facilities implies an etiological role for SARS-CoV-2 virus in AP.

Keywords

Covid-19, Etiology, Acute Pancreatitis

Ethical Statement

Conflict of Interest: The authors declared no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship and/or publication of this article. Funding: The authors received no financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article.

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