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Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride: Past to Present

Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 574 - 578, 24.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1522279

Abstract

Bacteria in the oral cavity have a great impact on caries formation by demineralizing tooth enamel. Bacterial infection should be prevented before restorative treatments. Rather than invasive treatment of existing caries, arresting bacterial activity in carious lesion and remineralizing dental tissue have become the goal of contemporary caries management philosophy. Silver compounds with antimicrobial effects have been developed over time and have taken their place in dentistry. 'Silver Diamine Fluoride' was created by combining the remineralizing effect of fluoride with the cariostatic effect of silver. Its popularity has increased because it appeals to the general population. It’s application is painless, simple, and affordable. Our aim in this review is to provide a general perspective on the usage areas of Silver Diamine Fluoride from past to present and to create a guide for its use in pediatric patients.

References

  • Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-Adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncol, 2019;5:1749-68. Erratum in: JAMA Oncol. 2021;7:466.
  • Gao SS, Zhao IS, Hiraishi N, et al. Clinical trials of silver diamine fluoride in arresting caries among children: a systematic review. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2016;1:201-10.
  • Chu CH, Mei ML, Lo ECM. Use of fluorides in dental caries management. Gen Dent. 2010;58:37-43.
  • Crystal YO, Marghalani AA, Ureles SD, et al. Use of silver diamine fluoride for dental caries management in children and adolescents, including those with special health care needs. Pediatr Dent. 2017;39:135E-45.
  • Arrow P, Klobas E. Minimum intervention dentistry approach to managing early childhood caries: a randomized control trial. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015;43:511-20.
  • Gao SS, Zhao IS, Duffin S, et al. Revitalising silver nitrate for caries management. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:80.
  • Silvestry-Rodriguez N, Sicairos-Ruelas EE, Gerba CP, Bright KR. Silver as a disinfectant. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2007;191:23-45.
  • Peng JJY, Botelho MG, Matinlinna JP. Silver compounds used in dentistry for caries management: a review. J Dent. 2012;40:531-41.
  • Wahlberg V. Reconsideration of Credé prophylaxis. A study of maternity and neonatal care. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1982;295:1-73.
  • Moir J, Serra MP. The use of silver nitrate in wound management. Ann Ital Chir. 2012;83:45-8.
  • Klein U, Kanellis MJ, Drake D. Effects of four anticaries agents on lesion depth progression in an in vitro caries model. Pediatr Dent. 1999;21:176-80.
  • Brooke MO, Fukuoka DMD. Features L. Clinical use of silver diamine fluoride. Decisions Dent. 2018;4:35-6.
  • Yan IG, Zheng FM, Gao SS, et al. Ion concentration of silver diamine fluoride solutions. Int Dent J. 2022;72:779-84.
  • Zhao IS, Gao SS, Hiraishi N, et al. Mechanisms of silver diamine fluoride on arresting caries: a literature review. Int Dent J. 2018;68:67-76.
  • Yan IG, Zheng FM, Gao SS, et al. Fluoride delivered via a topical application of 38% SDF and 5% NaF. Int Dent J. 2022;72:773-8.
  • Youravong N, Carlen A, Teanpaisan R, Dahlen G. Metal-ion susceptibility of oral bacterial species. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2011;53:324-8.
  • Gold J. Limited evidence links silver diamine fluoride and caries arrest in children. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2017;17:265-7.
  • Knight GM, McIntyre JM, Craig GG, et al. Inability to form a biofilm of Streptococcus mutans on silver fluoride- and potassium iodide-treated demineralized dentin. Quintessence Int. 2009;40:155-61.
  • Gao SS, Zhang S, Mei ML, et al. Caries remineralisation and arresting effect in children by professionally applied fluoride treatment- a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:12.
  • Mei ML, Chu CH, Low KH, et al. Caries arresting effect of silver diamine fluoride on dentine carious lesion with S. mutans and L. acidophilus dual-species cariogenic biofilm. Med Oral Patol Oral Y Cirugia Bucal. 2013;18:e824-31.
  • Mei ML, Ito L, Cao Y, et al. An ex vivo study of arrested primary teeth caries with silver diamine fluoride therapy. J Dent. 2014;42:395-402.
  • Chu CH, Man Lo EC, Lin HC. Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride and sodium fluoride varnish in arresting dentin caries in Chinese pre-school children. J Dent Res. 2002;81:767-70.
  • Shah SG, Bhaskar V, Chawla S, et al. Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride as a topical fluoride agent compared to fluoride varnish and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: an in vivo study. J Pediatr Dent. 2014;2:5-12.
  • Horst JA, Ellenikiotis H, Milgrom PM. UCSF protocol for caries arrest using silver diamine fluoride: rationale, indications, and consent. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2016;44:16-28.
  • Buzalaf MAR, Pessan JP, Honório HM, Cate JMT. Mechanisms of action of fluoride for caries control. Monogr Oral Sci. 2011;22: 97-114.
  • Tan HP, Lo ECM, Dyson JE, et al. A randomized trial on root caries prevention in elders. J Dent Res. 2010;89:1086-90.
  • Zheng FM, Yan IG, Duangthip D, et al. Silver diamine fluoride therapy for dental care. Japanese Dental Science Review. 2022;58:249-57.
  • Karaduran B, Koruyucu M. Diş hekimliğinde kullanılan gümüş içerikli materyallere güncel yaklaşım: geleneksel derleme. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dent Sci. 2024;30:150-63.
  • Natarajan, D. Silver modified atraumatic restorative technique: a way towards “SMART” pediatric dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Dentistry. 2022;19:12.
  • Muntean A, Mzoughi SM, Pacurar M, et al. Silver diamine fluoride in pediatric dentistry: effectiveness in preventing and arresting dental caries-a systematic review. Children (Basel). 2024;11:499.
  • Mei ML, Li Q, Chu CH, et al. Antibacterial effects of silver diamine fluoride on multi-species cariogenic biofilm on caries. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2013;12:4.
  • Chan AKY, Tsang YC, Yu OY, et al. Clinical evidence for silver diamine fluoride to reduce dentine hypersensitivity: a systematic review. J Dent. 2024;142:104868.
  • Duangthip D, Wong MCM, Chu CH, Lo ECM. Caries arrest by topical fluorides in preschool children: 30-month results. J Dent. 2018;70:74-9.
  • Devji T. Silver diamine fluoride is probably more effective than atraumatic restorative treatment, fluoride varnish, or no treatment for controlling caries progression in children. J Am Dent Assoc. 2018;149:e65.
  • Fung MHT, Duangthip D, Wong MCM, et al. Arresting dentine caries with different concentration and periodicity of silver diamine fluoride. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2016;1:143-52.
  • Yee R, Holmgren C, Mulder J, et al. Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride for arresting caries treatment. J Dent Res. 2009;88:644-7.
  • Mabangkhru S, Duangthip D, Chu CH, et al. A randomized clinical trial to arrest dentin caries in young children using silver diamine fluoride. J Dent. 2020;99:103375.
  • Crystal YO, Janal MN, Hamilton DS, Niederman N. Parental perceptions and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride staining. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017;148:510-8.
  • Khurshid Z, Shabbir J, Al-Otaibi AK, et al. Role of silver diamine fluoride in dentistry. Eur Dent Res Biomater J. 2020;1:27-31.
  • Jiang CM, Duangthip D, Chan AKY. Global research interest regarding silver diamine fluoride in dentistry: A bibliometric analysis. J Dent. 2021;113:103778.
Year 2024, Volume: 6 Issue: 3, 574 - 578, 24.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1522279

Abstract

References

  • Global Burden of Disease Cancer Collaboration. Global, regional, and national cancer incidence, mortality, years of life lost, years lived with disability, and disability-Adjusted life-years for 29 cancer groups, 1990 to 2017: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study. JAMA Oncol, 2019;5:1749-68. Erratum in: JAMA Oncol. 2021;7:466.
  • Gao SS, Zhao IS, Hiraishi N, et al. Clinical trials of silver diamine fluoride in arresting caries among children: a systematic review. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2016;1:201-10.
  • Chu CH, Mei ML, Lo ECM. Use of fluorides in dental caries management. Gen Dent. 2010;58:37-43.
  • Crystal YO, Marghalani AA, Ureles SD, et al. Use of silver diamine fluoride for dental caries management in children and adolescents, including those with special health care needs. Pediatr Dent. 2017;39:135E-45.
  • Arrow P, Klobas E. Minimum intervention dentistry approach to managing early childhood caries: a randomized control trial. Commun Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2015;43:511-20.
  • Gao SS, Zhao IS, Duffin S, et al. Revitalising silver nitrate for caries management. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15:80.
  • Silvestry-Rodriguez N, Sicairos-Ruelas EE, Gerba CP, Bright KR. Silver as a disinfectant. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2007;191:23-45.
  • Peng JJY, Botelho MG, Matinlinna JP. Silver compounds used in dentistry for caries management: a review. J Dent. 2012;40:531-41.
  • Wahlberg V. Reconsideration of Credé prophylaxis. A study of maternity and neonatal care. Acta Paediatr Scand Suppl. 1982;295:1-73.
  • Moir J, Serra MP. The use of silver nitrate in wound management. Ann Ital Chir. 2012;83:45-8.
  • Klein U, Kanellis MJ, Drake D. Effects of four anticaries agents on lesion depth progression in an in vitro caries model. Pediatr Dent. 1999;21:176-80.
  • Brooke MO, Fukuoka DMD. Features L. Clinical use of silver diamine fluoride. Decisions Dent. 2018;4:35-6.
  • Yan IG, Zheng FM, Gao SS, et al. Ion concentration of silver diamine fluoride solutions. Int Dent J. 2022;72:779-84.
  • Zhao IS, Gao SS, Hiraishi N, et al. Mechanisms of silver diamine fluoride on arresting caries: a literature review. Int Dent J. 2018;68:67-76.
  • Yan IG, Zheng FM, Gao SS, et al. Fluoride delivered via a topical application of 38% SDF and 5% NaF. Int Dent J. 2022;72:773-8.
  • Youravong N, Carlen A, Teanpaisan R, Dahlen G. Metal-ion susceptibility of oral bacterial species. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2011;53:324-8.
  • Gold J. Limited evidence links silver diamine fluoride and caries arrest in children. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2017;17:265-7.
  • Knight GM, McIntyre JM, Craig GG, et al. Inability to form a biofilm of Streptococcus mutans on silver fluoride- and potassium iodide-treated demineralized dentin. Quintessence Int. 2009;40:155-61.
  • Gao SS, Zhang S, Mei ML, et al. Caries remineralisation and arresting effect in children by professionally applied fluoride treatment- a systematic review. BMC Oral Health. 2016;16:12.
  • Mei ML, Chu CH, Low KH, et al. Caries arresting effect of silver diamine fluoride on dentine carious lesion with S. mutans and L. acidophilus dual-species cariogenic biofilm. Med Oral Patol Oral Y Cirugia Bucal. 2013;18:e824-31.
  • Mei ML, Ito L, Cao Y, et al. An ex vivo study of arrested primary teeth caries with silver diamine fluoride therapy. J Dent. 2014;42:395-402.
  • Chu CH, Man Lo EC, Lin HC. Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride and sodium fluoride varnish in arresting dentin caries in Chinese pre-school children. J Dent Res. 2002;81:767-70.
  • Shah SG, Bhaskar V, Chawla S, et al. Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride as a topical fluoride agent compared to fluoride varnish and acidulated phosphate fluoride gel: an in vivo study. J Pediatr Dent. 2014;2:5-12.
  • Horst JA, Ellenikiotis H, Milgrom PM. UCSF protocol for caries arrest using silver diamine fluoride: rationale, indications, and consent. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2016;44:16-28.
  • Buzalaf MAR, Pessan JP, Honório HM, Cate JMT. Mechanisms of action of fluoride for caries control. Monogr Oral Sci. 2011;22: 97-114.
  • Tan HP, Lo ECM, Dyson JE, et al. A randomized trial on root caries prevention in elders. J Dent Res. 2010;89:1086-90.
  • Zheng FM, Yan IG, Duangthip D, et al. Silver diamine fluoride therapy for dental care. Japanese Dental Science Review. 2022;58:249-57.
  • Karaduran B, Koruyucu M. Diş hekimliğinde kullanılan gümüş içerikli materyallere güncel yaklaşım: geleneksel derleme. Turkiye Klinikleri J Dent Sci. 2024;30:150-63.
  • Natarajan, D. Silver modified atraumatic restorative technique: a way towards “SMART” pediatric dentistry during the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Dentistry. 2022;19:12.
  • Muntean A, Mzoughi SM, Pacurar M, et al. Silver diamine fluoride in pediatric dentistry: effectiveness in preventing and arresting dental caries-a systematic review. Children (Basel). 2024;11:499.
  • Mei ML, Li Q, Chu CH, et al. Antibacterial effects of silver diamine fluoride on multi-species cariogenic biofilm on caries. Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob. 2013;12:4.
  • Chan AKY, Tsang YC, Yu OY, et al. Clinical evidence for silver diamine fluoride to reduce dentine hypersensitivity: a systematic review. J Dent. 2024;142:104868.
  • Duangthip D, Wong MCM, Chu CH, Lo ECM. Caries arrest by topical fluorides in preschool children: 30-month results. J Dent. 2018;70:74-9.
  • Devji T. Silver diamine fluoride is probably more effective than atraumatic restorative treatment, fluoride varnish, or no treatment for controlling caries progression in children. J Am Dent Assoc. 2018;149:e65.
  • Fung MHT, Duangthip D, Wong MCM, et al. Arresting dentine caries with different concentration and periodicity of silver diamine fluoride. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2016;1:143-52.
  • Yee R, Holmgren C, Mulder J, et al. Efficacy of silver diamine fluoride for arresting caries treatment. J Dent Res. 2009;88:644-7.
  • Mabangkhru S, Duangthip D, Chu CH, et al. A randomized clinical trial to arrest dentin caries in young children using silver diamine fluoride. J Dent. 2020;99:103375.
  • Crystal YO, Janal MN, Hamilton DS, Niederman N. Parental perceptions and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride staining. J Am Dent Assoc. 2017;148:510-8.
  • Khurshid Z, Shabbir J, Al-Otaibi AK, et al. Role of silver diamine fluoride in dentistry. Eur Dent Res Biomater J. 2020;1:27-31.
  • Jiang CM, Duangthip D, Chan AKY. Global research interest regarding silver diamine fluoride in dentistry: A bibliometric analysis. J Dent. 2021;113:103778.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Paedodontics
Journal Section Review
Authors

Meryem Şahin 0000-0003-1022-035X

Publication Date September 24, 2024
Submission Date July 25, 2024
Acceptance Date August 21, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 6 Issue: 3

Cite

AMA Şahin M. Use of Silver Diamine Fluoride: Past to Present. Med Records. September 2024;6(3):574-578. doi:10.37990/medr.1522279

17741

Chief Editors

Assoc. Prof. Zülal Öner
Address: İzmir Bakırçay University, Department of Anatomy, İzmir, Türkiye

Assoc. Prof. Deniz Şenol
Address: Düzce University, Department of Anatomy, Düzce, Türkiye

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