SIMULATION STUDIES OF CR DOPED CUO HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR CELL
Year 2023,
, 67 - 81, 29.12.2023
Serap Yiğit Gezgin
,
Şilan Baturay
,
İlhan Candan
,
Hamdi Şükür Kılıç
Abstract
1% and 3% Cr doped CuO thin films have been deposited on soda lime glass by spin coating method and then their structural, morphological and optical properties have been investigated by operating X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) techniques, respectively. XRD patterns of CuO:Cr (1%) and CuO:Cr (3%) thin films demonstrate characteristics of monoclinic CuO structure with a C2/c space group. The morphology of coated film plays an important role in analyzing some optoelectronic properties. 1% Cr doped CuO thin film absorbs more photons compared to 3% Cr doped CuO in Vis and UV regions. The band gaps of 1% Cr and 3% Cr doped CuO thin films are to be 2.18 eV and 2.30 eV, respectively. The Mo/1% and 3% Cr doped CuO/n-ZnO/i-ZnO/AZO solar cell has modelled with SCAPS-1D simulation program. The photovoltaic (PV) parameters of solar cell deteriorated with some increase in the neutral defect density (N_t) value. As the shallow acceptor defect density (N_a) value is increased, J_SC is decreased, V_OC, FF and η are increased. PV performance of 1% Cr doped CuO solar cell were found to be better than that of 3% Cr doped CuO solar cell. The efficiency of 1% Cr doped CuO solar cell is increased with the use of SnO2 intermediate layer in 2 nm thickness at the heterojunction interface.
Supporting Institution
Selcuk University Scientific Research Projects (BAP) Coordination Office
Project Number
15201070-19401140
References
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- Tan, R., et al., "Enhanced open-circuit photovoltage and charge collection realized in pearl-like NiO/CuO composite nanowires based p-type dye sensitized solar cellss," Materials Research Bulletin, 116, 131-136, 2019.
- Ayed, R. B., Ajili, M., Thamri, A., Kamoun, N. T., and Abdelghani, A., "Substrate temperature effect on the crystal growth and optoelectronic properties of sprayed α-Fe2O3 thin films: application to gas sensor and novel photovoltaic solar cells structure," Materials Technology, 33(12), 769-783, 2018.
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- Elango, M., Deepa, M., Subramanian, R., and Mohamed Musthafa, A., "Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of polyindole/Ag–Cuo nanocomposites by reflux condensation method," Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 57(14), 1440-1451, 2018.
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- Aslam, M., Raza, Z. A., and Siddique, A., "Fabrication and chemo-physical characterization of CuO/chitosan nanocomposite-mediated tricomponent PVA films," Polymer Bulletin, 78, 1955-1965, 2021.
- Aslam, M., Kalyar, M. A., and Raza, Z. A., "Fabrication of nano-CuO-loaded PVA composite films with enhanced optomechanical properties," Polymer Bulletin, 78, 1551-1571, 2021.
- Shinde, S., et al., "Effect of deposition parameters on spray pyrolysis synthesized CuO nanoparticle thin films for higher supercapacitor performance," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 850, 113433, 2019.
- Sun, H., et al., "Efficiency enhancement of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cellss via solution-processed ultrathin tin oxide intermediate layer at absorber/buffer interface," ACS Applied Energy Materials, 1(1), 154-160, 2017.
- Pearton, S., Norton, D., Ip, K., Heo, Y. and Steiner, T., "Recent advances in processing of ZnO", Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, 22, 932–48, 2004.
- Look, D.C., "Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices", Materials Science and Engineering: B 80, 383–7, 2001
- Van de Walle, C.G ., "Hydrogen as a cause of doping in zinc oxide", Physical Review Letters, 85, 1012, 2000.
- Look, D.C., Hemsky, J.W, and Sizelove, J., "Residual native shallow donor in ZnO", Physical Review Letters, 82, 2552, 1999
- Piñón Reyes, A. C., et al., "Study of a lead-free perovskite solar cell using CZTS as HTL to achieve a 20% PCE by SCAPS-1D simulation," Micromachines, 12(12), 1508, 2021.
- AlZoubi, T., Moghrabi, A., Moustafa, M., and Yasin, S., "Efficiency boost of CZTS solar cellss based on double-absorber architecture: Device modeling and analysis," Solar Energy, 225, 44-52, 2021.
- Houimi, A., Gezgin, S. Y., Mercimek, B., and Kılıç, H. Ş., "Numerical analysis of CZTS/n-Si solar cellss using SCAPS-1D. A comparative study between experimental and calculated outputs," Optical Materials, 121, 111544, 2021.
- Gnanasekar, T., et al., "Enhanced opto-electronic properties of X-doped (X= Al, Ga, and In) CuO thin films for photodetector applications," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(23), 18786-18797, 2022.
- Naveena, D., Logu, T., Dhanabal, R., Sethuraman, K., and Bose, A. C., "Comparative study of effective photoabsorber CuO thin films prepared via different precursors using chemical spray pyrolysis for solar cells application," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30, 561-572, 2019.
- Devi, L. V., Selvalakshmi, T., Sellaiyan, S., Uedono, A., Sivaji, K., and Sankar, S., "Effect of La doping on the lattice defects and photoluminescence properties of CuO," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 709, 496-504, 2017.
- Dinc, S., Şahin, B., and Kaya, T., "Improved sensing response of nanostructured CuO thin films towards sweat rate monitoring: effect of Cr doping". Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 105, 104698, 2020.
- Gezgin, S. Y., "Modelling and investigation of the electrical properties of CIGS/n-Si heterojunction solar cellss," Optical Materials, 131, 112738, 2022.
- Yiğit Gezgin, S., and Kiliç, H. Ş., "The effect of Ag plasmonic nanoparticles on the efficiency of CZTS solar cells: an experimental investigation and numerical modelling," Indian Journal of Physics, 97(3), 779-796, 2023.
- Adewoyin, A. D., Olopade, M. A., Oyebola, O. O., and Chendo, M. A., "Development of CZTGS/CZTS tandem thin film solar cells using SCAPS-1D," Optik, 176, 132-142, 2019.
- AlZoubi, T., and Moustafa, M., "Numerical optimization of absorber and CdS buffer layers in CIGS solar cellss using SCAPS," Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy, 8, 291-298, 2019.
- Lam, N. D., "Modelling and numerical analysis of ZnO/CuO/Cu2O heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS," Engineering Research Express, 2(2), p. 025033, 2020.
- Gezgin, S. Y., Candan, I., Baturay, S., Kilic, H. S., "Structural, Morphological, Optical Properties and Modelling of Ag Doped CuO/ZnO/AZO Solar Cells," Journal of Coating Science and Technology, 9, 26-37, 2022/11/21.
- Djinkwi Wanda, M., Ouédraogo, S., Tchoffo, F., Zougmoré, F., and Ndjaka, J., "Numerical investigations and analysis of Cu2ZnSnS4 based solar cellss by SCAPS-1D," International Journal of Photoenergy, 2016.
- Gupta, G. K., and Dixit, A., "Simulation studies of CZT (S, Se) single and tandem junction solar cellss towards possibilities for higher efficiencies up to 22%," arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.08498, 2018.
- Gezgin, S. Y., Candan, İ., Baturay, Ş., and Kiliç, H. Ş., "Modelling Of The Solar Cell Based On Cu2SnS3 Thin Film Produced By Spray Pyrolysis," Middle East Journal of Science, 8(1), 64-76, 2022.
- Kaur, K., Kumar, N., and Kumar, M., "Strategic review of interface carrier recombination in earth abundant Cu–Zn–Sn–S–Se solar cells: current challenges and future prospects," Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5(7), 3069-3090, 2017.
- Mounkachi, O., et al., "Band-gap engineering of SnO2," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cellss, 148, 34-38, 2016.
- Guirdjebaye, N., Ngoupo, A. T., Ouédraogo, S., Tcheum, G. M., and Ndjaka, J., "Numerical analysis of CdS-CIGS interface configuration on the performances of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells," Chinese Journal of Physics, 67, 230-237, 2020.
Year 2023,
, 67 - 81, 29.12.2023
Serap Yiğit Gezgin
,
Şilan Baturay
,
İlhan Candan
,
Hamdi Şükür Kılıç
Project Number
15201070-19401140
References
- Sultana, J., Das, A., Saha, N. R., Karmakar, A., and Chattopadhyay, S., "Characterization of nano-powder grown ultra-thin film p-CuO/n-Si hetero-junctions by employing vapour-liquid-solid method for photovoltaic applications," Thin Solid Films, 612, 331-336, 2016.
- Sultana, J., Paul, S., Karmakar, A., Yi, R., Dalapati, G. K., and Chattopadhyay, S., "Chemical bath deposited (CBD) CuO thin films on n-silicon substrate for electronic and optical applications: Impact of growth time," Applied surface science, 418, 380-387, 2017.
- Salari, H., and Sadeghinia, M., "MOF-templated synthesis of nano Ag2O/ZnO/CuO heterostructure for photocatalysis," Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, 376, 279-287, 2019.
- Sharma, D., Prajapati, A. K., Choudhary, R., Kaushal, R. K., Pal, D., and Sawarkar, A. N., "Preparation and characterization of CuO catalyst for the thermolysis treatment of distillery wastewater," Environmental technology, 39(20), 2604-2612, 2018.
- Zhang, Y., et al., "CuO@ Ag core-shell material preparation and as high-stability anodes for lithium-ion batteries," Powder Technology, 355, 386-392, 2019.
- Eibl, O., "Application of a new method for absorption correction in high-accuracy, quantitative EDX microanalysis in the TEM: analysis of oxygen in CuO-based high-Tc superconductors," Ultramicroscopy, 50(2), 189-201, 1993.
- Lokhande, P. E., and Chavan, U. S., "Surfactant-assisted cabbage rose-like CuO deposition on Cu foam by for supercapacitor applications," Inorganic and Nano-Metal Chemistry, 48(9), 434-440, 2018.
- Ates, M., Garip, A., Yörük, O., Bayrak, Y., Kuzgun, O., and Yildirim, M., "rGO/CuO/PEDOT nanocomposite formation, its characterisation and electrochemical performances for supercapacitors," Plastics, Rubber and Composites, 48(4), 168-184, 2019.
- Park, K.-R., Cho, H.-B., Lee, J., Song, Y., Kim, W.-B., and Choa, Y.-H., "Design of highly porous SnO2-CuO nanotubes for enhancing H2S gas sensor performance," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 302, 127179, 2020.
- Shaban, M., Abdelkarem, K., and El Sayed, A. M., "Structural, optical and gas sensing properties of Cu2O/CuO mixed phase: effect of the number of coated layers and (Cr+ S) co-Doping," Phase Transitions, 92(4), 347-359, 2019.
- Budhiraja, N., Kumar, V., Tomar, M., Gupta, V., and Singh, S., "Facile synthesis of porous CuO nanosheets as high-performance NO2 gas sensor," Integrated Ferroelectrics, 193(1), pp. 59-65, 2018.
- Sheikholeslami, M., "Solidification of NEPCM under the effect of magnetic field in a porous thermal energy storage enclosure using CuO nanoparticles," Journal of Molecular Liquids, 263, 303-315, 2018.
- Tan, R., et al., "Enhanced open-circuit photovoltage and charge collection realized in pearl-like NiO/CuO composite nanowires based p-type dye sensitized solar cellss," Materials Research Bulletin, 116, 131-136, 2019.
- Ayed, R. B., Ajili, M., Thamri, A., Kamoun, N. T., and Abdelghani, A., "Substrate temperature effect on the crystal growth and optoelectronic properties of sprayed α-Fe2O3 thin films: application to gas sensor and novel photovoltaic solar cells structure," Materials Technology, 33(12), 769-783, 2018.
- Mageshwari, K., Sathyamoorthy, R., and Park, J., "Photocatalytic activity of hierarchical CuO microspheres synthesized by facile reflux condensation method," Powder Technology, 278, 150-156, 2015.
- Elango, M., Deepa, M., Subramanian, R., and Mohamed Musthafa, A., "Synthesis, characterization, and antibacterial activity of polyindole/Ag–Cuo nanocomposites by reflux condensation method," Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, 57(14), 1440-1451, 2018.
- Joseph, A., et al., "An experimental investigation on pool boiling heat transfer enhancement using sol-gel derived nano-CuO porous coating," Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, 103, 37-50, 2019.
- Baturay, S., Candan, I., and Ozaydın, C., "Structural, optical, and electrical characterizations of Cr-doped CuO thin films," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(9), 7275-7287, 2022.
- Liu, X., Xu, W., Xu, M., Hao, X., and Feng, X., "Epitaxial CuO thin films prepared on MgAl2O4 (110) by RF-plasma assisted pulsed laser deposition," Vacuum, 169, 108932, 2019.
- Tang, C., Sun, F., Chen, Z., Chen, D., and Liu, Z., "Improved thermal oxidation growth of non-flaking CuO nanorod arrays on Si substrate from Cu film and their nanoscale electrical properties for electronic devices," Ceramics International, 45(12), 14562-14567, 2019.
- Mahmood, A., Tezcan, F., and Kardaş, G., "Photoelectrochemical characteristics of CuO films with different electrodeposition time," International journal of hydrogen energy, 42(36), 23268-23275, 2017.
- Sahu, A. K., Das, A., Ghosh, A., and Raj, S., "Understanding blue shift of the longitudinal surface plasmon resonance during growth of gold nanorods," Nano Express, 2(1), 010009, 2021.
- Aslam, M., Raza, Z. A., and Siddique, A., "Fabrication and chemo-physical characterization of CuO/chitosan nanocomposite-mediated tricomponent PVA films," Polymer Bulletin, 78, 1955-1965, 2021.
- Aslam, M., Kalyar, M. A., and Raza, Z. A., "Fabrication of nano-CuO-loaded PVA composite films with enhanced optomechanical properties," Polymer Bulletin, 78, 1551-1571, 2021.
- Shinde, S., et al., "Effect of deposition parameters on spray pyrolysis synthesized CuO nanoparticle thin films for higher supercapacitor performance," Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 850, 113433, 2019.
- Sun, H., et al., "Efficiency enhancement of kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cellss via solution-processed ultrathin tin oxide intermediate layer at absorber/buffer interface," ACS Applied Energy Materials, 1(1), 154-160, 2017.
- Pearton, S., Norton, D., Ip, K., Heo, Y. and Steiner, T., "Recent advances in processing of ZnO", Journal of Vacuum Science&Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures Processing, Measurement, and Phenomena, 22, 932–48, 2004.
- Look, D.C., "Recent advances in ZnO materials and devices", Materials Science and Engineering: B 80, 383–7, 2001
- Van de Walle, C.G ., "Hydrogen as a cause of doping in zinc oxide", Physical Review Letters, 85, 1012, 2000.
- Look, D.C., Hemsky, J.W, and Sizelove, J., "Residual native shallow donor in ZnO", Physical Review Letters, 82, 2552, 1999
- Piñón Reyes, A. C., et al., "Study of a lead-free perovskite solar cell using CZTS as HTL to achieve a 20% PCE by SCAPS-1D simulation," Micromachines, 12(12), 1508, 2021.
- AlZoubi, T., Moghrabi, A., Moustafa, M., and Yasin, S., "Efficiency boost of CZTS solar cellss based on double-absorber architecture: Device modeling and analysis," Solar Energy, 225, 44-52, 2021.
- Houimi, A., Gezgin, S. Y., Mercimek, B., and Kılıç, H. Ş., "Numerical analysis of CZTS/n-Si solar cellss using SCAPS-1D. A comparative study between experimental and calculated outputs," Optical Materials, 121, 111544, 2021.
- Gnanasekar, T., et al., "Enhanced opto-electronic properties of X-doped (X= Al, Ga, and In) CuO thin films for photodetector applications," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 33(23), 18786-18797, 2022.
- Naveena, D., Logu, T., Dhanabal, R., Sethuraman, K., and Bose, A. C., "Comparative study of effective photoabsorber CuO thin films prepared via different precursors using chemical spray pyrolysis for solar cells application," Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics, 30, 561-572, 2019.
- Devi, L. V., Selvalakshmi, T., Sellaiyan, S., Uedono, A., Sivaji, K., and Sankar, S., "Effect of La doping on the lattice defects and photoluminescence properties of CuO," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 709, 496-504, 2017.
- Dinc, S., Şahin, B., and Kaya, T., "Improved sensing response of nanostructured CuO thin films towards sweat rate monitoring: effect of Cr doping". Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing, 105, 104698, 2020.
- Gezgin, S. Y., "Modelling and investigation of the electrical properties of CIGS/n-Si heterojunction solar cellss," Optical Materials, 131, 112738, 2022.
- Yiğit Gezgin, S., and Kiliç, H. Ş., "The effect of Ag plasmonic nanoparticles on the efficiency of CZTS solar cells: an experimental investigation and numerical modelling," Indian Journal of Physics, 97(3), 779-796, 2023.
- Adewoyin, A. D., Olopade, M. A., Oyebola, O. O., and Chendo, M. A., "Development of CZTGS/CZTS tandem thin film solar cells using SCAPS-1D," Optik, 176, 132-142, 2019.
- AlZoubi, T., and Moustafa, M., "Numerical optimization of absorber and CdS buffer layers in CIGS solar cellss using SCAPS," Int. J. Smart Grid Clean Energy, 8, 291-298, 2019.
- Lam, N. D., "Modelling and numerical analysis of ZnO/CuO/Cu2O heterojunction solar cells using SCAPS," Engineering Research Express, 2(2), p. 025033, 2020.
- Gezgin, S. Y., Candan, I., Baturay, S., Kilic, H. S., "Structural, Morphological, Optical Properties and Modelling of Ag Doped CuO/ZnO/AZO Solar Cells," Journal of Coating Science and Technology, 9, 26-37, 2022/11/21.
- Djinkwi Wanda, M., Ouédraogo, S., Tchoffo, F., Zougmoré, F., and Ndjaka, J., "Numerical investigations and analysis of Cu2ZnSnS4 based solar cellss by SCAPS-1D," International Journal of Photoenergy, 2016.
- Gupta, G. K., and Dixit, A., "Simulation studies of CZT (S, Se) single and tandem junction solar cellss towards possibilities for higher efficiencies up to 22%," arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.08498, 2018.
- Gezgin, S. Y., Candan, İ., Baturay, Ş., and Kiliç, H. Ş., "Modelling Of The Solar Cell Based On Cu2SnS3 Thin Film Produced By Spray Pyrolysis," Middle East Journal of Science, 8(1), 64-76, 2022.
- Kaur, K., Kumar, N., and Kumar, M., "Strategic review of interface carrier recombination in earth abundant Cu–Zn–Sn–S–Se solar cells: current challenges and future prospects," Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 5(7), 3069-3090, 2017.
- Mounkachi, O., et al., "Band-gap engineering of SnO2," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cellss, 148, 34-38, 2016.
- Guirdjebaye, N., Ngoupo, A. T., Ouédraogo, S., Tcheum, G. M., and Ndjaka, J., "Numerical analysis of CdS-CIGS interface configuration on the performances of Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells," Chinese Journal of Physics, 67, 230-237, 2020.