CAD-Based Modeling Using Three Dimensional Point Cloud Data

Year 2021, Volume: 3 Issue: 1, 25 - 30, 17.06.2021

Lütfiye Karasaka Neslişah Ulutaş

https://doi.org/10.51946/melid.922892

Abstract

Preserving historical and cultural artifacts through generations is essential for maintaining the roots and ensuring the development of any civilization. Conservation and restoration works are crucial in order to save numerous historical and cultural heritages in our country and the world and also pass on them from generation to generation. Nowadays, the increasing development in measurement technologies and the integration of photogrammetry into architectural applications have provided different perspective in architectural documentation applications. In this context, Terrestrial laser scanning method is a current method used in documentation studies today. The most important advantages of terrestrial laser scanning in this study are as follows: -the point cloud data obtained by terrestrial laser scanners provides the opportunity to reach the correct data at the desired frequency in a short time, -obtaining appropriate and practical results for the targeted study,- the possibility of using scanners in different working areas. In this context, laser scanners have become one of the popular methods in which effective and successful results are obtained in architectural documentation projects such as survey, restitution and restoration. Within the scope of this study, ‘‘Ali Efendi Muallimhanesi’’, which is one of the historical and cultural heritage of Konya province, was scanned with a terrestrial laser scanner and 3D drawing and modeling was carried out with the help of the cad-based modeling tools only using 3D point cloud data.

Keywords

LIDAR, Terrestrial Laser Scanning, Point Cloud, Documentation, 3D CAD Modeling

Thanks

We would like to thank to Azim Metin, Geomatics Engineer for providing the scanned data of the study area. This study was presented as an oral presentation in the "The 2nd Intercontinental Geoinformation Days (IGD) 2021.

References

• Altuntaş C & Yıldız F (2008). Yersel Lazer Tarayıcı Ölçme Prensipleri ve Nokta Bulutlarının Birleştirilmesi. Jeodezi ve Jeoinformasyon Dergisi, (98), 20-27.
• Beg A (2018). 3 Boyutlu Modellemede Yersel Lazer Tarama ve İnsansız Hava Araçları Verilerinin Entegrasyonu ve Kilistra Antik Kenti Örneği. MS Thesis, Selçuk University, Konya (in Turkish).
• Bonfanti C, Chiabrando F & Rinaudo F (2013). TLS Data For 2D Representatıon and 3D Modelıng. Dıfferent Approaches Tested In The Case Of San Gıovannı In Saluzzo (Cn) Italy. ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. II-5/W1. 37-42.10.5194/isprsannals-II-5-W1-37-2013.
• González J, Riveiro-Rodríguez B, González-Aguilera D & Rivas-Brea M T (2010). Terrestrial laser scanning intensity data applied to damage detection for historical buildings. Journal of Archaeological Science, 37(12), 3037-3047.
• Gumilar I, Hawaari T, Sidiq T P & Lukmanulhakim A (2020). As-built drawing generation of LFM building ITB using terrestrial laser scanner. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 500. 012053. 10.1088/1755-1315/500/1/012053.
• Hassan T A & Fritsch D (2019). Integration of Laser Scanning and Photogrammetry in 3D/4D Cultural Heritage Preservation -A Review. 10.30845/ijast.v9n4p9.
• Karasaka L & Beg A A R (2021). Yersel lazer tarama yöntemi ile farklı geometrik yapıdaki özelliklerin modellenmesi, Geomatik, 6(1), 54-60, DOI: 10.29128/geomatik.664728
• Kersten T P, Hinrichsen N, Lindstaedt M, Weber C, Schreyer K & Tschirschwitz F (2014). Architectural Historical 4D Documentation of the Old-Segeberg Town House by Photogrammetry, Terrestrial Laser Scanning and Historical Analysis Digital Heritage. Progress in Cultural Heritage: Documentation, Preservation, and Protection, Springer, Heidelberg, pp. 35-47.
• Kushwaha S K P, Dayal K R, Raghavendra S, Pande H, Tiwari, S, Agrawal S & Srivastava S K (2020). 3D Digital Documentation of a Cultural Heritage Site Using Terrestrial Laser Scanner—A Case Study. In Applications of Geomatics in Civil Engineering (pp. 49-58). Springer, Singapore.
• Lichti D D & Gordon S J (2004). Error Propagation in Directly Georeferenced Terrestrial Laser Scanner Point Clouds for Cultural Heritage Recording, Proceedings of FIG Working Week, s.on CD, Athens, Greece, 22-27.
• Lin Y J, Ayman H, Bullock D & Prezzi M (2019). Application of High-Resolution Terrestrial Laser Scanning to Monitor the Performance of Mechanically Stabilized Earth Walls with Precast Concrete Panels. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities. 33. 04019054. 10.1061.
• Moyano J, Nieto-Julián E J, Lenin L M & Bruno S (2021) Operability of Point Cloud Data in an Architectural Heritage Information Model, International Journal of Architectural Heritage, DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2021.1900951
• Okuyucu Ş & Çoban G (2019). Afyonkarahisar Dinar Bademli Köyü Cami Röleve Projesinin Lazer Tarama Yöntemiyle Hazırlanması. The Turkish Online Journal of Design Art and Communication, 9(2),249-262.
• Sevgen S (2018). Lidar Verilerinden Bina Çatı Düzlemi Otomatik Çıkarım Modeli Geliştirme. PhD Thesis, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon (in Turkish).
• Uzun T & Spor Y (2020). Yersel Lazer (Nokta Bulut) Tarama Yöntemi ile Rölöve– Restitüsyon- Restorasyon Projesi Hazırlama Süreci ve Bir Örnek Elazığ Harput. 15.
• Wojtkowska M, Kedzierski M & Delis P (2021). Validation of terrestrial laser scanning and artificial intelligence for measuring deformations of cultural heritage structures. Measurement, 167, 108291.
• Yakar M, Kuşak L & Ünel F B (2020). Ölçme Bilgisi II. Atlas Akademi.
• Faro 2020. https://www.faro.com/ Accesed Date: 03.11.2020
• Konya Metropolitan Municipality, 2021. https://www.konya.bel.tr/, Accesed Date: 01.03.2021 Culture and Tourism Ministry Official Website , 2021.https://www.ktb.gov.tr/: Accesed Date:03.02.202
• Prota Altar 2020. http://www.protabilgisayar.com.tr/,Accesed Date: 13.12.2020