Research Article

Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li's "Kindness" The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging

Number: 4 September 26, 2025
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Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li's "Kindness" The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging

Abstract

This paper examines the representation of ageing in Colm Tóibín's The Empty Family and Yiyun Li's Kindness, highlighting the novels’ exploration of both the physical and psychological consequences of ageing as an existential reality. Through a close reading of the novels’ reflections on the protagonists’ views on ageing, it is concluded that ageing is not simply a medical and biological condition but a complex interaction involving individual background, social frameworks, and cultural narratives. Drawing on gerontological literary criticism and Andrew Blaikie’s sociological framework, the paper argues that the selected novels portray ageing not only as a decline in physical health but also within broader social and historical contexts that influence available narratives and ways of assigning meaning. By framing the narratives within the broader literary tradition of ageing, the analysis highlights the novels’ role in shaping cultural perceptions of old age and mortality.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

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Project Number

Yok

Ethical Statement

Etik kriterlere bağlı kaldığımı beyan ederim.

Thanks

Yok

References

  1. Baars, J. (2012). Aging and the art of living. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  2. Blaikie, A. (1999). Ageing and popular culture. Cambridge University Press.
  3. Butler, R. N. (1963). The life review: An interpretation of reminiscence in the aged. Psychiatry, 26(1), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1963.11023339
  4. Calasanti, T. (2010). Gender relations and applied research on aging. The Gerontologist, 50(6), 720–734. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnq085
  5. Gullette, M. M. (2004). Aged by culture. University of Chicago Press.
  6. Kafer, A. (2013). Feminist, queer, crip. Indiana University Press.
  7. Li, Y. (2010). Gold boy, emerald girl. Fourth Estate.
  8. Liu, J. (2014). Ageing, migration and familial support in rural China. Geoforum, 51, 82–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2013.09.009

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

September 26, 2025

Submission Date

June 4, 2025

Acceptance Date

September 24, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Number: 4

APA
Erkan, M. (2025). Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s "Kindness" The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies, 4, 26-33. https://doi.org/10.62425/melius.1714112
AMA
1.Erkan M. Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s "Kindness" The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies. 2025;(4):26-33. doi:10.62425/melius.1714112
Chicago
Erkan, Mukadder. 2025. “Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s ‘Kindness’ The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging”. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies, nos. 4: 26-33. https://doi.org/10.62425/melius.1714112.
EndNote
Erkan M (September 1, 2025) Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s "Kindness" The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies 4 26–33.
IEEE
[1]M. Erkan, “Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s ‘Kindness’ The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging”, Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies, no. 4, pp. 26–33, Sept. 2025, doi: 10.62425/melius.1714112.
ISNAD
Erkan, Mukadder. “Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s ‘Kindness’ The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging”. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies. 4 (September 1, 2025): 26-33. https://doi.org/10.62425/melius.1714112.
JAMA
1.Erkan M. Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s "Kindness" The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies. 2025;:26–33.
MLA
Erkan, Mukadder. “Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s ‘Kindness’ The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging”. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies, no. 4, Sept. 2025, pp. 26-33, doi:10.62425/melius.1714112.
Vancouver
1.Mukadder Erkan. Colm Tóibín’s "The Empty Family" and Yiyun Li’s "Kindness" The Tyranny of Time: A Study of the Problem of Aging. Melius: Journal of Narrative and Language Studies. 2025 Sep. 1;(4):26-33. doi:10.62425/melius.1714112

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