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PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera L.)

Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 32 - 52, 31.12.2020

Tuğçe Olgun Miray Dayıoğlu Neslihan Özsoy

Abstract

Honey bees represent an important cultural and economic benefit for humans by pollinating wildflowers and crops. Honey bees, like other organisms, face a wide range of environmental stressors throughout their lives. These stress factors disrupt the physiological balance of the organism. During the use and metabolism of oxygen taken into the organism, aggressive molecules known as free radicals are formed and the organism cannot keep these radicals under control and oxidative stress occurs. In such a situation, free radicals attack, oxidize, and degrade healthy cells. This degradation is characterized by the increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by the simultaneous degradation of waste systems. Exceeding the oxidative stress threshold in honey bees causes bee losses on an individual or colony level. Colony losses, which have been increasing day by day due to environmental factors, reveal the importance of studies on the formation, physiology, and prevention of oxidative stress. The most important antioxidant enzymes identified in honey bees are glutathione S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD). This review examines the mechanism of oxidative stress and the effects of pesticides and pathogens on oxidative stress in honey bees.

Keywords

Honey bee Apis mellifera L. oxidative stress reactive oxygen system (ROS) pesticide pathogen

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Year 2020, Volume: 20 Issue: 2, 32 - 52, 31.12.2020

Tuğçe Olgun Miray Dayıoğlu Neslihan Özsoy

Abstract

Bal arıları, yabani çiçek ve mahsullerin tozlaşmasını sağlayarak insanlar için önemli bir kültürel ve ekonomik fayda sağlar. Bal arıları, diğer organizmalar gibi, yaşamları boyunca çok çeşitli çevresel stres faktörleri ile karşı karşıya kalmaktadır. Bu stres faktörleri organizmanın fizyolojik dengesini bozar. Organizmaya alınan oksijenin kullanımı ve metabolizması sırasında serbest radikaller olarak bilinen agresif moleküller oluşur ve organizma bu radikalleri kontrol altında tutamaz ve oksidatif stres oluşur. Böyle bir durumda, serbest radikaller sağlıklı hücrelere saldırır, okside eder ve bozarlar. Bu bozulma, reaktif oksijen türlerinin (ROS), atık sistemlerinin aynı anda bozulması ile arttırılmış üretimi ile karakterize edilir. Bal arılarında oksidatif stres eşiğinin aşılması, bireysel ya da koloni bazında arı kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Her geçen gün çevresel faktörlere bağlı olarak, artarak oluşan koloni kayıpları oksidatif stresin oluşumu, fizyoloisi ve önlenmesi üzerine yapılan çalışmaların önemini gözler önüne sermektedir. Bal arılarında tanımlanan en önemli antioksidan enzimler glutatyon S-transferaz (GST), glutatyon peroksidaz (GPX), katalaz (CAT), ve süperoksit dismutaz (SOD)’dır. Bu derleme oksidatif stresin bal arılarındaki mekanizmasını ve pestisit ve patojenlerin bal arılarında oksidatif stres üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir.

Keywords

Bal arısı Apis mellifera L. oksidatif stres reaktive oksijen türleri (ROS) pestisit patojen

References

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There are 94 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tuğçe Olgun 0000-0003-2386-1244

Miray Dayıoğlu 0000-0001-7825-3698

Neslihan Özsoy 0000-0002-2495-7603

Publication Date December 31, 2020
Submission Date November 2, 2020
Acceptance Date December 28, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 20 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Olgun, T., Dayıoğlu, M., & Özsoy, N. (2020). PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera L.). Mellifera, 20(2), 32-52.
AMA Olgun T, Dayıoğlu M, Özsoy N. PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera L.). mellifera. December 2020;20(2):32-52.
Chicago Olgun, Tuğçe, Miray Dayıoğlu, and Neslihan Özsoy. “PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis Mellifera L.)”. Mellifera 20, no. 2 (December 2020): 32-52.
EndNote Olgun T, Dayıoğlu M, Özsoy N (December 1, 2020) PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera L.). Mellifera 20 2 32–52.
IEEE T. Olgun, M. Dayıoğlu, and N. Özsoy, “PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera L.)”, mellifera, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 32–52, 2020.
ISNAD Olgun, Tuğçe et al. “PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis Mellifera L.)”. Mellifera 20/2 (December 2020), 32-52.
JAMA Olgun T, Dayıoğlu M, Özsoy N. PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera L.). mellifera. 2020;20:32–52.
MLA Olgun, Tuğçe et al. “PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis Mellifera L.)”. Mellifera, vol. 20, no. 2, 2020, pp. 32-52.
Vancouver Olgun T, Dayıoğlu M, Özsoy N. PESTICIDE and PATHOGEN INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HONEY BEES (Apis mellifera L.). mellifera. 2020;20(2):32-5.
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