Research Article
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The use of costal cartilage in revision rhinoplasty

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 109 - 116, 30.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR

Abstract

Aim: In cases of severe nasal deformities and revision rhinoplasty, when the cartilage reserve in the nose is insufficient, revision is performed using costal cartilage grafts. Costal cartilage grafts may be used as columellar struts, alar rim grafts, spreader grafts, onlay-tip grafts, or as diced cartilage or blocks for dorsum augmentation. In this study, we aimed to present the outcomes of revision rhinoplasty performed using autologous costal cartilage grafts. Method: A total of 20 patients who underwent open revision rhinoplasty with costal cartilage grafting were included in the study. Demographic data, complications, follow-up durations, and patient satisfaction levels were retrospectively.analyzed Results: Of the patients 85% (n=17) were female, and 15% (n=3) were male. The mean age of patients was 30.7±8.42 (range 21-54). The mean follow-up period was 16±3.09 (12-22) months. Patient-reported outcomes were gradedas very good, good, fair, and poor. Eleven patients rated the results as very good, six as good, two as fair, and one as poor. Two patients required secondary revision surgery.One patient underwent rasping under local anesthesia due to irregularity of the nasal dorsum. The other patient underwent revision with another costal cartilage graft due to decreased tip support and lysis of the cartilages placed in the dorsum. No other complications were observed. Conclusion: Autologous costal cartilage is an important cartilage reserve in revision rhinoplasty. Donor site morbidity is low, and satisfactory aesthetic and functional outcomes can be achieved when used in appropriately selected patients.

References

  • Jung DW, Lee MJ. Harvesting the Entire Seventh Costal Cartilage for Secondary Rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Sep 20;10(9):e4510. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004510. PMID: 36148029; PMCID: PMC9489157.
  • Velidedeoğlu H, Demir Z, Sahin U, Kurtay A, Erol OO. Block and Surgicel-wrapped diced solvent-preserved costal cartilage homograft application for nasal augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Jun;115(7):2081-93; discussion 2094-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000164674.91925.b9. PMID: 15923859.
  • Fedok FG. Costal Cartilage Grafts in Rhinoplasty. Clin Plast Surg. 2016 Jan;43(1):201-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Oct 24. PMID: 26616708.
  • Calvert JW, Patel AC, Daniel RK. Reconstructive rhinoplasty: operative revision of patients with previous autologous costal cartilage grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 May;133(5):1087-1096. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000119. PMID: 24776545.
  • Irmak F, Yazar SK, Sirvan SS, Yazar M, Karsidag S. Use of Roof-Shaped Costochondral Cartilage for Correction of Saddle Nose Deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul;142(1):45-52. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004459. PMID: 29878990.
  • Kridel RW, Ashoori F, Liu ES, Hart CG. Long-term use and follow-up of irradiated homologous costal cartilage grafts in the nose. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2009 Nov-Dec;11(6):378-94. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2009.91. PMID: 19917899.
  • Mohan R, Shanmuga Krishnan RR, Rohrich RJ. Role of Fresh Frozen Cartilage in Revision Rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep;144(3):614-622. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005996. PMID: 31461014.
  • Suh MK, Lee SJ, Kim YJ. Use of Irradiated Homologous Costal Cartilage in Rhinoplasty: Complications in Relation to Graft Location. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Jul;29(5):1220-1223. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004440. PMID: 29521744.
  • Qiao C, Yu W, Gao W, Qiu Y, Lin X. A Simple Combination Approach for Costal Cartilage Augmentation Rhinoplasty. J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Mar/Apr;31(2):340-342. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006014. PMID: 31764550.
  • Gu T, Li X, Yang X, Yu L, Ma J. A Combination Method of Costal Cartilage Injection Techniques for Augmentation Rhinoplasty. J Craniofac Surg. 2022 Nov-Dec 01;33(8):2417-2421. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008807. Epub 2022 Jul 26. PMID: 35882045.
  • Ors S. Harvesting Split Costal Cartilage Graft in Revision Rhinoplasty Without Disturbing the Costal Integrity. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Jun;45(3):1191-1196. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-02108-z. Epub 2021 Jan 11. PMID: 33432390.

Revizyon rinoplastide kostal kartilaj kullanımı

Year 2026, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 109 - 116, 30.03.2026
https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR

Abstract

Amaç: Ciddi burun deformitelerinde ve revizyon rinoplastide, burundaki kıkırdak rezervi yeterli olmadığı durumlarda, kostal kartilaj grefti kullanılarak revizyon yapılır. Kostal kartilaj grefti kolumellar strut, alar rim grefti, spreader greft, onlay-tip grefti olarak veya dorsum augmentasyonu için diced kartilaj veya blok olarak kullanılabilir. Bu çalışmada otolog kostal kartilaj grefti kullanılarak yapılan revizyon rinoplasti sonuçlarını paylaşmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Kostal kartilaj grefti ile açık teknik revizyon rinoplasti yapılan toplam 20 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, komplikasyonları, takip süreleri ve memnuniyet düzeyleri retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların %85'i (n=17) kadın, %15'i (n=3) erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 30.7±8.42 (21-54) idi. Ortalama takip süresi 16±3.09 (12-22) aydır. Sonuçlar hastalar tarafından çok iyi, iyi, orta ve kötü olarak değerlendirildi. 11 hasta çok iyi, altı hasta iyi, iki hasta orta, bir hasta kötü olarak değerlendirdi. Kostal kartilaj greft ile revizyon rinoplasti sonrası iki hastaya tekrar revizyon uygulandı. Bir hastaya nazal dorsumdaki düzensizlik nedeniyle lokal anestezi altında törpüleme yapıldı. Diğer hastada ise tip desteğinin azalması ve dorsuma yerleştirilen kıkırdakların lizisi nedeniyle tekrar kıkırdak kosta grefti ile revizyon yapıldı. Başka bir komplikasyon gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Otolog kostal kartilaj, revizyon rinoplastide önemli bir kıkırdak rezervidir. Donör saha morbiditesi düşüktür ve uygun hastalarda kullanıldığında iyi bir estetik ve fonksiyonel sonuç elde edilir.

References

  • Jung DW, Lee MJ. Harvesting the Entire Seventh Costal Cartilage for Secondary Rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2022 Sep 20;10(9):e4510. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000004510. PMID: 36148029; PMCID: PMC9489157.
  • Velidedeoğlu H, Demir Z, Sahin U, Kurtay A, Erol OO. Block and Surgicel-wrapped diced solvent-preserved costal cartilage homograft application for nasal augmentation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2005 Jun;115(7):2081-93; discussion 2094-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000164674.91925.b9. PMID: 15923859.
  • Fedok FG. Costal Cartilage Grafts in Rhinoplasty. Clin Plast Surg. 2016 Jan;43(1):201-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Oct 24. PMID: 26616708.
  • Calvert JW, Patel AC, Daniel RK. Reconstructive rhinoplasty: operative revision of patients with previous autologous costal cartilage grafts. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 May;133(5):1087-1096. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000000119. PMID: 24776545.
  • Irmak F, Yazar SK, Sirvan SS, Yazar M, Karsidag S. Use of Roof-Shaped Costochondral Cartilage for Correction of Saddle Nose Deformity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2018 Jul;142(1):45-52. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000004459. PMID: 29878990.
  • Kridel RW, Ashoori F, Liu ES, Hart CG. Long-term use and follow-up of irradiated homologous costal cartilage grafts in the nose. Arch Facial Plast Surg. 2009 Nov-Dec;11(6):378-94. doi: 10.1001/archfacial.2009.91. PMID: 19917899.
  • Mohan R, Shanmuga Krishnan RR, Rohrich RJ. Role of Fresh Frozen Cartilage in Revision Rhinoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2019 Sep;144(3):614-622. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000005996. PMID: 31461014.
  • Suh MK, Lee SJ, Kim YJ. Use of Irradiated Homologous Costal Cartilage in Rhinoplasty: Complications in Relation to Graft Location. J Craniofac Surg. 2018 Jul;29(5):1220-1223. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000004440. PMID: 29521744.
  • Qiao C, Yu W, Gao W, Qiu Y, Lin X. A Simple Combination Approach for Costal Cartilage Augmentation Rhinoplasty. J Craniofac Surg. 2020 Mar/Apr;31(2):340-342. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000006014. PMID: 31764550.
  • Gu T, Li X, Yang X, Yu L, Ma J. A Combination Method of Costal Cartilage Injection Techniques for Augmentation Rhinoplasty. J Craniofac Surg. 2022 Nov-Dec 01;33(8):2417-2421. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000008807. Epub 2022 Jul 26. PMID: 35882045.
  • Ors S. Harvesting Split Costal Cartilage Graft in Revision Rhinoplasty Without Disturbing the Costal Integrity. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2021 Jun;45(3):1191-1196. doi: 10.1007/s00266-020-02108-z. Epub 2021 Jan 11. PMID: 33432390.
There are 11 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Surgery (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Vasfi Çelik 0000-0002-8373-9753

Yavuz Tuluy 0000-0002-5451-4459

Submission Date September 20, 2025
Acceptance Date January 20, 2026
Publication Date March 30, 2026
IZ https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR
Published in Issue Year 2026 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelik, V., & Tuluy, Y. (2026). Revizyon rinoplastide kostal kartilaj kullanımı. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(1), 109-116. https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR
AMA 1.Çelik V, Tuluy Y. Revizyon rinoplastide kostal kartilaj kullanımı. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg. 2026;19(1):109-116. https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR
Chicago Çelik, Vasfi, and Yavuz Tuluy. 2026. “Revizyon Rinoplastide Kostal Kartilaj Kullanımı”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 19 (1): 109-16. https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR.
EndNote Çelik V, Tuluy Y (March 1, 2026) Revizyon rinoplastide kostal kartilaj kullanımı. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 19 1 109–116.
IEEE [1]V. Çelik and Y. Tuluy, “Revizyon rinoplastide kostal kartilaj kullanımı”, Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 109–116, Mar. 2026, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR
ISNAD Çelik, Vasfi - Tuluy, Yavuz. “Revizyon Rinoplastide Kostal Kartilaj Kullanımı”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 19/1 (March 1, 2026): 109-116. https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR.
JAMA 1.Çelik V, Tuluy Y. Revizyon rinoplastide kostal kartilaj kullanımı. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg. 2026;19:109–116.
MLA Çelik, Vasfi, and Yavuz Tuluy. “Revizyon Rinoplastide Kostal Kartilaj Kullanımı”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1, Mar. 2026, pp. 109-16, https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR.
Vancouver 1.Vasfi Çelik, Yavuz Tuluy. Revizyon rinoplastide kostal kartilaj kullanımı. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg [Internet]. 2026 Mar. 1;19(1):109-16. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA24RJ89FR

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