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MikroRNA\'ların Terapötik Kullanımı

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, - , 01.06.2011
https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ

Abstract

Türkçe Özet: MikroRNA\'lar son dönemlerde keşfedilen evrimsel süreçte korunmuş, endojen, kodlanmayan ve yaklaşık 22 nükleotid uzunluğunda kısa RNA molekülüdürler. MikroRNA\'lar farklılaşma, neoplastik transformasyon, hücre replikasyonu ve rejenerasyonu gibi birçok hücresel süreçte düzenleyici olarak görev alırlar. Bu düzenleyici görevlerinden dolayı birçok hastalıkta anormal mikroRNA ekspresyon düzeylerinin saptanması şaşırtıcı olmamıştır. Yapılan son çalışmalarda dolaşımdaki mikroRNA\'ların klinik biyobelirteç olarak kullanılabileceği rapor edilmiştir. Tümör baskılayıcı ve onkogenik özellik gösteren mikroRNA\'lar hedeflenmiş kanser tedavi stratejilerine mükemmel bir olanak sağlamıştır. Onkogenik özellik gösteren mikroRNA\'lar anti-miRNA oligonükleotid\'ler, mikroRNA süngerleri ve mikroRNA maskeleri gibi birçok RNA interferans-tip stratejiler ile deaktive edilirler veya susturulurlar. Benign hastalık durumlarında ekspresyonu azalan tümör baskılayıcı mikroRNA\'ların işlevleri ise mikroRNA mimikleri veya viral vektör kodlanmış mikroRNA replasman tedavisi ile sağlanır. Bu nedenle bu derlemede mikroRNA tabanlı tedavi stratejilerinin avantajlarının vurgulanması amaçlandı.

References

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  • Lee RC. Feinbaum RL, Aınbros V. The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14. Cell l993;75(5):843— 54.
  • Lee RC, Ambros V. Aıı extensive class of small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 2001 ',294(5543):862-4.
  • Reinhart BJ . Slack FJ , Basson M, Pasquinelli AE, Bettinger JC, Rougvie AE, Horvitz HR. Rtıvkun G. The 21- nucleotide let-7' RNA regulates developmental timing in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 2000;403(6772):901—6.
  • Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: genomics, hiogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell 2004;l 16(2):281-97.
  • Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK. Kostas SA, Driver SE, Mello CC. Potent and specific genetic interference by double—strandcd RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 1998;391(6669):806-1.
  • McDermott AM, Heneghan HM, Miller N, Kerin MJ. The therapeutic potential of microRNAs: disease modulators and drug targets. Pltcrrm Res 201 l ;28(12):3016-29.
  • Konaç E, Önen Hİ. Sözen S___Üroonkolojide MikroRNA (miRNA)’ların yeri ve önemi. Uronkoloji Bülteni 2010;13- l3.
  • Paranjape T. Slack FJ, Weidhaas JB. MicroRNAs: tools for cancer diagnostics. Gui 2009:58(l 11:1546— 54.
  • Ttınalı NE, Tiryakioğlu NO. Kanserde MikroRNA’ların Rolü. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2010;30(5): 1690-7100.
  • ll. Shomron N. Levy C. MicroRNA—biogenesis and Prey mRNA splicing crosstalk. J Biomed Biotechnol 2009;2009:Artic1e 10594678. doi: 10.1 155/2009/594678.
  • Budhu A, Ji J. Wang XW. The clinical potential of nıicroRNAs. J Hatıram-1 Oııml 2010;3 37.
  • Erson AE, Petty EM. MicroRNAs in development and disease. Clin Genel“ 2008;74(4):296—306.
  • Rupaimoole R, Han HD. Lopez-Berestein G. Sood AK.
  • Kota J. Cltivukula RR, O'Donnell K.A, Wentzel EA,
  • Zhang B, Pan X. Cobb GP. Anderson TA. microRNAs as
  • Love TM, Moffett HF. Novina CD. Not miR—ly small
  • Elrnén J, Lindow M, Schütz S, Lawrence M, Petri A. Obad
  • Krützfeldt J. Rajewsky N. Braich R, Rajeev KG. Tuschl T.
  • Esau C, Davis S, Murray SF, Yu XX, Pandey SK, Pear M. 27. 28. Ebert MS, Sharp PA. MicroRNA sponges: progress and possibilities. RNA 2010;16(11):2043-50. MikaNA Kullanımı
  • Xiao J, Yang B, Lin H, Lu Y, Luo X. Wang Z. Novel
  • Bader AG. Lammers P. The therapeutic potential of
  • Liu C. Kclnar K, Liu B. Chen X. CalhounnDavis T. Li H.
  • Dimond PF. Chasing the Therapeutic Potential of miRNAs.
  • Lanford RE. Hildebrandt-Eriksen ES, Petri A. Persson R, Lindow M. Munk ME. Kauppinen S. 0mm H. Therapeutic silencing of microRNA-122 in primates with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Science 2010;327(5962):198— 20.1.
  • Kota J, Chivukula RR. O'Donnell KA. Wentzei EA,
  • Elmén J, Lindow M, Schütz S, Lawrence M, Petri A, Obad
  • S. Lindholm M. Hedtjtirn M. Hansen HF. Berger U, Gullans S. Kearney P. Sarnow P. Straartıp EM. Kauppinen S. LNA—inediatcd microRNA silencing in non—human primates. Nature 2008:452t7189):896-9. Therapy Analysis-microRNA. Erişim: http://www.pharmaprojects.comftherapy_analysisl microR A-0808.html. Erişim tarihi: l 5.04.2012.

MikroRNA\'ların Terapötik Kullanımı

Year 2011, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, - , 01.06.2011
https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ

Abstract

Abstract Therapeutic Usage of MicroRNAs MicroRNAs are recently discovered family of endogenous, noncoding and evolutionarily conserved RNA molecules with approximately 22 nucleotide in length. MicroRNAs play important regulatory roles in many cellular processes, including differentiation, neoplastic transformation, cell replication and regeneration. Because of these regulatory roles, it has not been surprising that aberrant microRNA expression has been implicated in several diseases. Recent studies have reported that circulating microRNAs could serve as useful clinical biomarkers. MicroRNAs putative role as oncogenes or tumour suppressor genes presents a great opportunity to provide targeted cancer treatment strategies. MicroRNAs with oncogenic capacity can be deactivated or silenced by several RNA interference-type strategies by anti-miRNA oligonucleotides, microRNA sponges and microRNA masking. In case of benign disease state, the functions of the tumor supressing microRNAs with declining expression can be achieved through microRNA mimicry or viral vector encoded microRNA replacement therapy. Thus, in this review, it was aimed to emphasize the advantages of microRNA based therapeutic strategies.

References

  • Saydam F, Değirmenci l, Güneş H V. MikroRNA’lar ve kanser. Dicle. Tip Dergisi 201 l:38(1}:l13—20.
  • Lee RC. Feinbaum RL, Aınbros V. The C. elegans heterochronic gene lin-4 encodes small RNAs with antisense complementarity to lin-14. Cell l993;75(5):843— 54.
  • Lee RC, Ambros V. Aıı extensive class of small RNAs in Caenorhabditis elegans. Science 2001 ',294(5543):862-4.
  • Reinhart BJ . Slack FJ , Basson M, Pasquinelli AE, Bettinger JC, Rougvie AE, Horvitz HR. Rtıvkun G. The 21- nucleotide let-7' RNA regulates developmental timing in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature 2000;403(6772):901—6.
  • Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: genomics, hiogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell 2004;l 16(2):281-97.
  • Fire A, Xu S, Montgomery MK. Kostas SA, Driver SE, Mello CC. Potent and specific genetic interference by double—strandcd RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans. Nature. 1998;391(6669):806-1.
  • McDermott AM, Heneghan HM, Miller N, Kerin MJ. The therapeutic potential of microRNAs: disease modulators and drug targets. Pltcrrm Res 201 l ;28(12):3016-29.
  • Konaç E, Önen Hİ. Sözen S___Üroonkolojide MikroRNA (miRNA)’ların yeri ve önemi. Uronkoloji Bülteni 2010;13- l3.
  • Paranjape T. Slack FJ, Weidhaas JB. MicroRNAs: tools for cancer diagnostics. Gui 2009:58(l 11:1546— 54.
  • Ttınalı NE, Tiryakioğlu NO. Kanserde MikroRNA’ların Rolü. Türkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 2010;30(5): 1690-7100.
  • ll. Shomron N. Levy C. MicroRNA—biogenesis and Prey mRNA splicing crosstalk. J Biomed Biotechnol 2009;2009:Artic1e 10594678. doi: 10.1 155/2009/594678.
  • Budhu A, Ji J. Wang XW. The clinical potential of nıicroRNAs. J Hatıram-1 Oııml 2010;3 37.
  • Erson AE, Petty EM. MicroRNAs in development and disease. Clin Genel“ 2008;74(4):296—306.
  • Rupaimoole R, Han HD. Lopez-Berestein G. Sood AK.
  • Kota J. Cltivukula RR, O'Donnell K.A, Wentzel EA,
  • Zhang B, Pan X. Cobb GP. Anderson TA. microRNAs as
  • Love TM, Moffett HF. Novina CD. Not miR—ly small
  • Elrnén J, Lindow M, Schütz S, Lawrence M, Petri A. Obad
  • Krützfeldt J. Rajewsky N. Braich R, Rajeev KG. Tuschl T.
  • Esau C, Davis S, Murray SF, Yu XX, Pandey SK, Pear M. 27. 28. Ebert MS, Sharp PA. MicroRNA sponges: progress and possibilities. RNA 2010;16(11):2043-50. MikaNA Kullanımı
  • Xiao J, Yang B, Lin H, Lu Y, Luo X. Wang Z. Novel
  • Bader AG. Lammers P. The therapeutic potential of
  • Liu C. Kclnar K, Liu B. Chen X. CalhounnDavis T. Li H.
  • Dimond PF. Chasing the Therapeutic Potential of miRNAs.
  • Lanford RE. Hildebrandt-Eriksen ES, Petri A. Persson R, Lindow M. Munk ME. Kauppinen S. 0mm H. Therapeutic silencing of microRNA-122 in primates with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Science 2010;327(5962):198— 20.1.
  • Kota J, Chivukula RR. O'Donnell KA. Wentzei EA,
  • Elmén J, Lindow M, Schütz S, Lawrence M, Petri A, Obad
  • S. Lindholm M. Hedtjtirn M. Hansen HF. Berger U, Gullans S. Kearney P. Sarnow P. Straartıp EM. Kauppinen S. LNA—inediatcd microRNA silencing in non—human primates. Nature 2008:452t7189):896-9. Therapy Analysis-microRNA. Erişim: http://www.pharmaprojects.comftherapy_analysisl microR A-0808.html. Erişim tarihi: l 5.04.2012.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Authors

Ayşegül Görür This is me

Lülüfer Tamer This is me

Submission Date June 13, 2014
Publication Date June 1, 2011
IZ https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ
Published in Issue Year 2011 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Görür, A., & Tamer, L. (2011). MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 4(2). https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ
AMA 1.Görür A, Tamer L. MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg. 2011;4(2). https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ
Chicago Görür, Ayşegül, and Lülüfer Tamer. 2011. “MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4 (2). https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ.
EndNote Görür A, Tamer L (June 1, 2011) MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4 2
IEEE [1]A. Görür and L. Tamer, “MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı”, Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg, vol. 4, no. 2, June 2011, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ
ISNAD Görür, Ayşegül - Tamer, Lülüfer. “MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 4/2 (June 1, 2011). https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ.
JAMA 1.Görür A, Tamer L. MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg. 2011;4. Available at https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ.
MLA Görür, Ayşegül, and Lülüfer Tamer. “MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı”. Mersin Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, vol. 4, no. 2, June 2011, https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ.
Vancouver 1.Ayşegül Görür, Lülüfer Tamer. MikroRNA\’ların Terapötik Kullanımı. Mersin Univ Saglık Bilim derg [Internet]. 2011 Jun. 1;4(2). Available from: https://izlik.org/JA33ZE92KJ

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