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Görüngüsel Bilgi ve İmgelem Yeteneği

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 79 - 90, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51404/metazihin.1000368

Abstract

Bu makalede, görüngüsel bilginin (phenomenal knowledge), imgelem (imagination, hayal, zihinsel canlandırma) yeteneği ile ilişkisini soruşturuyorum. Öncelikle Frank Jackson’ın görüngüsel bilginin kendine haslığından hareketle fizikselciliğin (physicalism) yanlışlığını savunan bilgi argümanına dayanarak iki tür görüngüsel bilgi arasında ayrım yapıyorum. Bunları “doğrudan görüngüsel bilgi” ve “dolaylı görüngüsel bilgi” olarak adlandırıyorum. Makalenin geri kalanında önermesel olmayan doğrudan görüngüsel bilgiye odaklanarak onun da bağımsız ve bağımlı olmak üzere iki türü olduğunu iddia ediyor ve imgelem yeteneğine sahip olmanın yalnızca bağımsız görüngüsel bilgi için gerekli olduğu ve ne bağımsız ne de bağımlı görüngüsel bilgi için yeterli olduğu görüşünü savunuyorum.

References

  • Balog, K. (2012) “Acquaintance and the Mind-Body Problem." S. Gozzano & C. S. Hill (Der.), New Perspectives on Type Identity: The Mental and the Physical içinde (s. 16-43). Cambridge University Press.
  • Burge, T. (1986). “Intellectual Norms and the Foundations of Mind.” Journal of Philosophy, 83: 697–720.
  • Burge, T. (1979). “Individualism and the Mental.” Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 4(1): 73-122.
  • Conee, E. (1994). “Phenomenal Knowledge.” Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 72(2): 136-50.
  • Ethel B. (2016, 26 Haziran). “Aphantasia - Aphantasia Forum - Remembering Colors... (1/1).” Alındığı URL: http://aphant.asia/forum/aphantasia-chat/503-remembering-colors
  • Faw, B. (2009). “Conflicting intuitions may be based on differing abilities - evidence from mental imaging research.” Journal of Consciousness Studies, 16: 45-68
  • Horgan, T. (1984). “Jackson on Physical Information and Qualia.” Philosophical Quarterly, 34: 147-152.
  • Jackson, F. (1986). “What Mary Didn’t Know.” The Journal of Philosophy, 83(5): 291-95.
  • Jackson, F. (1982). “Epiphenomenal Qualia.” The Philosophical Quarterly, 32(127): 127-36.
  • Jacobs, C., Schwarzkopf, D. S. & Silvanto, J. (2018). “Visual working memory performance in aphantasia.” Cortex, 105: 61-73
  • Keogh, R., & Pearson, J. (2018). “The blind mind: No sensory visual imagery in aphantasia.” Cortex, 105: 53-60
  • Kıymaz, T. (2021). “Fizikselcilik Karşıtı Bilgi Argümanı’nın Bir Savunusu.” Kaygı, 20(2): 653-695.
  • Kıymaz, T. (2019). “What Gary Couldn’t Imagine.” Journal of Philosophical Research, 44: 293-311.
  • Lewis, D. (2004). “What Experience Teaches.” P. Ludlow, D. Stoljar & Y. Nagasawa (Der.), There's Something About Mary: Essays on Phenomenal Consciousness and Frank Jackson's Knowledge Argument içinde. MIT Press.
  • Lewis, D. (1983). Postscript to "Mad Pain and Martian Pain.” Philosophical Papers, 12: 130-133.
  • Loar, B. (1997). “Phenomenal states (second version).” N. Block, O. Flanagan & G. Güzeldere (Der.) The Nature of Consciousness içinde. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Mellor, D. H. (1993). “The Presidential Address: Nothing Like Experience.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 93(1): 1-16.
  • Nemirow, L. (2007). “So, This is What It’s Like: A Defense of the Ability Hypothesis.” T. Alter & S. Walter (Der.) Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge içinde. Oxford University Press.
  • Nemirow, L. (1990). “Physicalism and the Cognitive Role of Acquaintance.” W. Lycan (Der.) Mind and Cognition: A Reader içinde. Oxford: Blackwells.
  • Nemirow, L. (1980). “Review of Nagel's Mortal Questions.” Philosophical Review, 89: 473-477.
  • Noordhof, P. (2003). “Something like ability.” Australian Journal of Philosophy, 81(1): 21-40.
  • Papineau, D. (2007). “Phenomenal and perceptual concepts.” A. Torin & S. Walter (Der.) Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge içinde (s. 111-144). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Papineau, D. (2002). Thinking about Consciousness. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Putnam, H. (1975). “The Meaning of 'Meaning.'” Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 7: 131-193.
  • Putnam, H. (1970). “Is Semantics Possible?” Metaphilosophy, 1(3): 187-201.
  • Raymont, P. (1999). “The Know-How Response to Jackson's Knowledge Argument.” Journal of Philosophical Research, 24: 113-26.
  • Tye, M. (2009). Consciousness Revisited: Materialism Without Phenomenal Concepts. MIT Press.
  • Watkins, N. W. (2018). “(A)phantasia and severely deficient autobiographical memory: Scientific and personal perspectives.” Cortex, 105: 41-52.
  • Zeman, A., Della Sala, S., Torrens, L. A., Gountouna, V. E., McGonigle, D. J. & Logie, R. H. (2010). “Loss of imagery phenomenology with intact visuo-spatial task performance: A case of ‘blind imagination’.” Neuropsychologia, 48(1): 145-155.
  • Zeman, A., Dewar, M., & Della Sala, S. (2016). “Reflections on Aphantasia.” Cortex, 74: 336-37.
  • Zeman, A., Dewar, M., & Della Sala, S. (2015). “Lives without Imagery - Congenital Aphantasia.” Cortex, 73: 378-80.

Phenomenal Knowledge and the Imaginative Ability

Year 2021, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 79 - 90, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.51404/metazihin.1000368

Abstract

In this paper, I investigate the relationship between phenomenal knowledge and the ability to imagine. First, I distinguish between two kinds of phenomenal knowledge, based on Frank Jackson’s anti-physicalist knowledge argument: Direct phenomenal knowledge and indirect phenomenal knowledge. Then I introduce two types of non-propositional direct phenomenal knowledge, namely dependent phenomenal knowledge and independent phenomenal knowledge. I argue that having the ability to imagine is not sufficient for any kind of phenomenal knowledge, and it is only necessary for having independent phenomenal knowledge.

References

  • Balog, K. (2012) “Acquaintance and the Mind-Body Problem." S. Gozzano & C. S. Hill (Der.), New Perspectives on Type Identity: The Mental and the Physical içinde (s. 16-43). Cambridge University Press.
  • Burge, T. (1986). “Intellectual Norms and the Foundations of Mind.” Journal of Philosophy, 83: 697–720.
  • Burge, T. (1979). “Individualism and the Mental.” Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 4(1): 73-122.
  • Conee, E. (1994). “Phenomenal Knowledge.” Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 72(2): 136-50.
  • Ethel B. (2016, 26 Haziran). “Aphantasia - Aphantasia Forum - Remembering Colors... (1/1).” Alındığı URL: http://aphant.asia/forum/aphantasia-chat/503-remembering-colors
  • Faw, B. (2009). “Conflicting intuitions may be based on differing abilities - evidence from mental imaging research.” Journal of Consciousness Studies, 16: 45-68
  • Horgan, T. (1984). “Jackson on Physical Information and Qualia.” Philosophical Quarterly, 34: 147-152.
  • Jackson, F. (1986). “What Mary Didn’t Know.” The Journal of Philosophy, 83(5): 291-95.
  • Jackson, F. (1982). “Epiphenomenal Qualia.” The Philosophical Quarterly, 32(127): 127-36.
  • Jacobs, C., Schwarzkopf, D. S. & Silvanto, J. (2018). “Visual working memory performance in aphantasia.” Cortex, 105: 61-73
  • Keogh, R., & Pearson, J. (2018). “The blind mind: No sensory visual imagery in aphantasia.” Cortex, 105: 53-60
  • Kıymaz, T. (2021). “Fizikselcilik Karşıtı Bilgi Argümanı’nın Bir Savunusu.” Kaygı, 20(2): 653-695.
  • Kıymaz, T. (2019). “What Gary Couldn’t Imagine.” Journal of Philosophical Research, 44: 293-311.
  • Lewis, D. (2004). “What Experience Teaches.” P. Ludlow, D. Stoljar & Y. Nagasawa (Der.), There's Something About Mary: Essays on Phenomenal Consciousness and Frank Jackson's Knowledge Argument içinde. MIT Press.
  • Lewis, D. (1983). Postscript to "Mad Pain and Martian Pain.” Philosophical Papers, 12: 130-133.
  • Loar, B. (1997). “Phenomenal states (second version).” N. Block, O. Flanagan & G. Güzeldere (Der.) The Nature of Consciousness içinde. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
  • Mellor, D. H. (1993). “The Presidential Address: Nothing Like Experience.” Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, 93(1): 1-16.
  • Nemirow, L. (2007). “So, This is What It’s Like: A Defense of the Ability Hypothesis.” T. Alter & S. Walter (Der.) Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge içinde. Oxford University Press.
  • Nemirow, L. (1990). “Physicalism and the Cognitive Role of Acquaintance.” W. Lycan (Der.) Mind and Cognition: A Reader içinde. Oxford: Blackwells.
  • Nemirow, L. (1980). “Review of Nagel's Mortal Questions.” Philosophical Review, 89: 473-477.
  • Noordhof, P. (2003). “Something like ability.” Australian Journal of Philosophy, 81(1): 21-40.
  • Papineau, D. (2007). “Phenomenal and perceptual concepts.” A. Torin & S. Walter (Der.) Phenomenal Concepts and Phenomenal Knowledge içinde (s. 111-144). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Papineau, D. (2002). Thinking about Consciousness. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Putnam, H. (1975). “The Meaning of 'Meaning.'” Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Science, 7: 131-193.
  • Putnam, H. (1970). “Is Semantics Possible?” Metaphilosophy, 1(3): 187-201.
  • Raymont, P. (1999). “The Know-How Response to Jackson's Knowledge Argument.” Journal of Philosophical Research, 24: 113-26.
  • Tye, M. (2009). Consciousness Revisited: Materialism Without Phenomenal Concepts. MIT Press.
  • Watkins, N. W. (2018). “(A)phantasia and severely deficient autobiographical memory: Scientific and personal perspectives.” Cortex, 105: 41-52.
  • Zeman, A., Della Sala, S., Torrens, L. A., Gountouna, V. E., McGonigle, D. J. & Logie, R. H. (2010). “Loss of imagery phenomenology with intact visuo-spatial task performance: A case of ‘blind imagination’.” Neuropsychologia, 48(1): 145-155.
  • Zeman, A., Dewar, M., & Della Sala, S. (2016). “Reflections on Aphantasia.” Cortex, 74: 336-37.
  • Zeman, A., Dewar, M., & Della Sala, S. (2015). “Lives without Imagery - Congenital Aphantasia.” Cortex, 73: 378-80.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Philosophy
Journal Section Research/Review Articles
Authors

Tufan Kıymaz 0000-0002-6631-3857

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Acceptance Date January 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 4 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Kıymaz, T. (2021). Görüngüsel Bilgi ve İmgelem Yeteneği. MetaZihin: Yapay Zeka Ve Zihin Felsefesi Dergisi, 4(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.51404/metazihin.1000368