Research Article
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Year 2021, , 51 - 56, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47512/meujmaf.1038376

Abstract

References

  • Al-Marhubi, F. (2000). Export Diversification and Growth: An Empirical Investigation. Applied Economics Letters, 7(9), 559-562.
  • Ayrancı, E. (2009). Measuring the Economic Globalization of Turkey Via Concentration and A Research About the Subject. Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, (16), 50-64.
  • Cadot, O., Carrère, C., & Strauss-Kahn, V. (2011). Export Diversification: What's Behind the Hump? Review of Economics and Statistics, 93(2), 590-605.
  • Cukurova Development Agency, CKA. (2014), Mersin Province Potential Investment Issues Research, Turkey Development Bank, Directrote of Economic and Social Research, Ankara
  • De Vany, A., & Kim, C. L. H. (2003). Stochastic Market Structure: Concentration Measures and Motion Picture Antitrust. Centre on Regulation and Competition Working Paper Series. Paper No. 52
  • Doğan, S., & Kaya, S. S. (2011). Country and Product Concentration Analysis of Turkey's Foreign Trade with the European Union After the Customs Union (1996-2009). Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics e-Journal, (14), 1-18.
  • Erdoğan, S. (2006). The Relationship Between Change and Growth in Turkey's Export Structure: Application of Co-integration and Causality Test. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2006(1), 30-39.
  • Erkan, B., & Sunay, Z. F. (2016). Analysis of Turkey's Exports in Concentration Perspective. Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches, 5(7), 1828-1843
  • Hamid, Z. (2010). Concentration of Exports and Patterns of Trade: A Time-series evidence of Malaysia. The Journal of Developing Areas, 255-270.
  • Herzer, D., & Nowak-Lehnmann D, F. (2006). What Does Export Diversification Do for Growth? An Econometric Analysis. Applied Economics, 38(15), 1825-1838.
  • Hesse, H. (2009). Export Diversification and Economic Growth. Breaking into New Markets: Emerging Lessons for Export Diversification, World Bank Publications, 55-80.
  • Karadayi, A. (2019). Foreign Trade Concentration: The Case of Denizli Province in Turkey. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, 6(4), 236-247.
  • Kaynak, S., & Ari, Y. O. (2011). Concentration in Turkish Automotive Sector: An Application on Passenger and Light Commercial Vehicles. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 22(80), 39-58.
  • Kjellsen, K. O., Detwiller, R. J. and Gjorv, O. E. (1990). “Backscattered Electron Imaging of Cement Pastes Hydrated at Different Temperatures.” ACI Materials Journals, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 308-311.
  • Kösekahyaoğlu, L. (2007). Product and Counrty Concentration in Turkey’s Foreign Trade: A Comparative Analysis Over 1980–2005 Period. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, (36), 15-34.
  • Macbean, A. I., & Nguyen, D. T. (1980). Commodity Concentration and Export Earnings Instability: A Mathematical Analysis. The Economic Journal, 90(358), 354–362.
  • Meilak, C. (2008). Measuring Export Concentration: The Implications for Small States. Bank of Valletta Review, 37, 35-48.
  • Metin, İ., & Akcan, A. T. (2017). The Effect of Globalization On Foreign Trade: Turkey Case. Journal of Current Researches on Business and Economics, 2, 257-268.
  • Michaely, Micheal. (1958). “Concentration of Exports and Imports: An International Comparison”, The Economic Journal. 68(272), 722-736
  • Naudé, W., & Rossouw, R. (2008). Export Diversification and Specialization in South Africa: Extent and Impact (No. 2008/93). WIDER Research Paper.
  • Pacheco, A., & Pierola, M. D. (2008). Patterns of Export Diversification in Developing Countries: Intensive and Extensive Margins. Policy Research Working Paper (Vol. 4473). World Bank Publications.
  • Parteka, A., & Tamberi, M. (2008). Determinants of Export Diversification: An Empirical Investigation. Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Economia Quaderno di Ricerca, (327).
  • Pektaş, G. Ö. E., Kahraman, C., & Alkan, G. (2018). Evaluation of Geographical Indications and Export Marketing in terms of Turkey, Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 23(39), 65-82.
  • Secer, A. (2008). An Investigation On Turkish Hazelnut Export Concentration. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 4(11), 1557-1560.
  • Siegel, Paul B., Ali, Ridvan & Alwang, Jeffrey. (1991), “Is Export Diversification the Best Way to Achieve Export Growth and Stability? A Look at Three African Countries”, The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series. 729
  • Şen, Ö. (2021). Geographical diversification of Gaziantep province exports. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, (77), 145-156.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUİK), https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=dis-ticaret-104&dil=1, [Accessed 21 November 2021].
  • Wilhelms, C. (1967). Export Diversification in Latin America. Intereconomics, 2(2), 46-48.
  • Wolff, E. (2000). Has Canada Specialized in The Wrong Manufacturing Industries? In Centre for the Study of Living Standarts (CSLS) Conference on the Canada-US Manufacturing Productivity Gap (Vol. 85).
  • Yildiz, Y. (2018). Export Intensity, R&D Investments, and Firm Performance: Evidence from Turkey. Ege Academic Review, 18(2), 289-305.

EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY

Year 2021, , 51 - 56, 30.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47512/meujmaf.1038376

Abstract

While the globalization process makes the world a big market without borders, it offers important opportunities to the economies. On the other hand, it increases the risk of fragility for economies that cannot manage the process properly. If the export mix is dependent on a small number of products and markets, the balance of the economy may deteriorate when there is a problem specific to these products or markets. In this direction, it is aimed to reduce the economic and political risks that may arise from being dependent on several products or markets with diversification in exports. Of course, first of all, it is necessary to determine whether such a situation exists or not. In this study, the product and market concentration level in the export of Mersin province in Turkey was determined by using the Concentration Ratio and the Gini-Hirschman Index. The findings showed that the product concentration in Mersin province exports is at the highest level and the country concentration is at the medium level. It has been observed that the concentration, which had an increasing trend between 2011 and 2014 in both product and country concentration, showed a decreasing trend in the 2014-2020 period. In the agricultural sector, which accounts for more than half of Mersin's exports, the option of increasing product diversity by turning to processed agricultural products and diversifying the market with geographical indications, branding and innovative products should be considered.

References

  • Al-Marhubi, F. (2000). Export Diversification and Growth: An Empirical Investigation. Applied Economics Letters, 7(9), 559-562.
  • Ayrancı, E. (2009). Measuring the Economic Globalization of Turkey Via Concentration and A Research About the Subject. Anadolu Bil Meslek Yüksekokulu Dergisi, (16), 50-64.
  • Cadot, O., Carrère, C., & Strauss-Kahn, V. (2011). Export Diversification: What's Behind the Hump? Review of Economics and Statistics, 93(2), 590-605.
  • Cukurova Development Agency, CKA. (2014), Mersin Province Potential Investment Issues Research, Turkey Development Bank, Directrote of Economic and Social Research, Ankara
  • De Vany, A., & Kim, C. L. H. (2003). Stochastic Market Structure: Concentration Measures and Motion Picture Antitrust. Centre on Regulation and Competition Working Paper Series. Paper No. 52
  • Doğan, S., & Kaya, S. S. (2011). Country and Product Concentration Analysis of Turkey's Foreign Trade with the European Union After the Customs Union (1996-2009). Istanbul University Econometrics and Statistics e-Journal, (14), 1-18.
  • Erdoğan, S. (2006). The Relationship Between Change and Growth in Turkey's Export Structure: Application of Co-integration and Causality Test. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2006(1), 30-39.
  • Erkan, B., & Sunay, Z. F. (2016). Analysis of Turkey's Exports in Concentration Perspective. Journal of the Human & Social Science Researches, 5(7), 1828-1843
  • Hamid, Z. (2010). Concentration of Exports and Patterns of Trade: A Time-series evidence of Malaysia. The Journal of Developing Areas, 255-270.
  • Herzer, D., & Nowak-Lehnmann D, F. (2006). What Does Export Diversification Do for Growth? An Econometric Analysis. Applied Economics, 38(15), 1825-1838.
  • Hesse, H. (2009). Export Diversification and Economic Growth. Breaking into New Markets: Emerging Lessons for Export Diversification, World Bank Publications, 55-80.
  • Karadayi, A. (2019). Foreign Trade Concentration: The Case of Denizli Province in Turkey. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, 6(4), 236-247.
  • Kaynak, S., & Ari, Y. O. (2011). Concentration in Turkish Automotive Sector: An Application on Passenger and Light Commercial Vehicles. Ekonomik Yaklaşım, 22(80), 39-58.
  • Kjellsen, K. O., Detwiller, R. J. and Gjorv, O. E. (1990). “Backscattered Electron Imaging of Cement Pastes Hydrated at Different Temperatures.” ACI Materials Journals, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 308-311.
  • Kösekahyaoğlu, L. (2007). Product and Counrty Concentration in Turkey’s Foreign Trade: A Comparative Analysis Over 1980–2005 Period. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, (36), 15-34.
  • Macbean, A. I., & Nguyen, D. T. (1980). Commodity Concentration and Export Earnings Instability: A Mathematical Analysis. The Economic Journal, 90(358), 354–362.
  • Meilak, C. (2008). Measuring Export Concentration: The Implications for Small States. Bank of Valletta Review, 37, 35-48.
  • Metin, İ., & Akcan, A. T. (2017). The Effect of Globalization On Foreign Trade: Turkey Case. Journal of Current Researches on Business and Economics, 2, 257-268.
  • Michaely, Micheal. (1958). “Concentration of Exports and Imports: An International Comparison”, The Economic Journal. 68(272), 722-736
  • Naudé, W., & Rossouw, R. (2008). Export Diversification and Specialization in South Africa: Extent and Impact (No. 2008/93). WIDER Research Paper.
  • Pacheco, A., & Pierola, M. D. (2008). Patterns of Export Diversification in Developing Countries: Intensive and Extensive Margins. Policy Research Working Paper (Vol. 4473). World Bank Publications.
  • Parteka, A., & Tamberi, M. (2008). Determinants of Export Diversification: An Empirical Investigation. Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Economia Quaderno di Ricerca, (327).
  • Pektaş, G. Ö. E., Kahraman, C., & Alkan, G. (2018). Evaluation of Geographical Indications and Export Marketing in terms of Turkey, Doğu Coğrafya Dergisi, 23(39), 65-82.
  • Secer, A. (2008). An Investigation On Turkish Hazelnut Export Concentration. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 4(11), 1557-1560.
  • Siegel, Paul B., Ali, Ridvan & Alwang, Jeffrey. (1991), “Is Export Diversification the Best Way to Achieve Export Growth and Stability? A Look at Three African Countries”, The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Series. 729
  • Şen, Ö. (2021). Geographical diversification of Gaziantep province exports. Türk Coğrafya Dergisi, (77), 145-156.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute (TUİK), https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Kategori/GetKategori?p=dis-ticaret-104&dil=1, [Accessed 21 November 2021].
  • Wilhelms, C. (1967). Export Diversification in Latin America. Intereconomics, 2(2), 46-48.
  • Wolff, E. (2000). Has Canada Specialized in The Wrong Manufacturing Industries? In Centre for the Study of Living Standarts (CSLS) Conference on the Canada-US Manufacturing Productivity Gap (Vol. 85).
  • Yildiz, Y. (2018). Export Intensity, R&D Investments, and Firm Performance: Evidence from Turkey. Ege Academic Review, 18(2), 289-305.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Mehmet Sami Süygün 0000-0002-3928-7438

Publication Date December 30, 2021
Submission Date December 18, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

APA Süygün, M. S. (2021). EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY. Mersin University Journal of Maritime Faculty, 3(2), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.47512/meujmaf.1038376
AMA Süygün MS. EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY. MEUJMAF. December 2021;3(2):51-56. doi:10.47512/meujmaf.1038376
Chicago Süygün, Mehmet Sami. “EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY”. Mersin University Journal of Maritime Faculty 3, no. 2 (December 2021): 51-56. https://doi.org/10.47512/meujmaf.1038376.
EndNote Süygün MS (December 1, 2021) EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY. Mersin University Journal of Maritime Faculty 3 2 51–56.
IEEE M. S. Süygün, “EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY”, MEUJMAF, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 51–56, 2021, doi: 10.47512/meujmaf.1038376.
ISNAD Süygün, Mehmet Sami. “EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY”. Mersin University Journal of Maritime Faculty 3/2 (December 2021), 51-56. https://doi.org/10.47512/meujmaf.1038376.
JAMA Süygün MS. EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY. MEUJMAF. 2021;3:51–56.
MLA Süygün, Mehmet Sami. “EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY”. Mersin University Journal of Maritime Faculty, vol. 3, no. 2, 2021, pp. 51-56, doi:10.47512/meujmaf.1038376.
Vancouver Süygün MS. EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION IN TERMS OF COUNTRIES AND PRODUCTS: AN ASSESSMENT OF MERSIN PROVINCE IN TURKEY. MEUJMAF. 2021;3(2):51-6.

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