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'Ferragnes' ve 'Ferraduel' Badem Çeşitlerinin İn Vitro Çoğaltma Tekniklerinin Geliştirilmesi: Konsantrasyon Optimizasyonu ve Köklenme Başarısı

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 79 - 85, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1564633

Öz

Bu çalışmada, badem bahçe tesisinde kullanılan 'Ferragnes' ve 'Ferraduel' badem çeşitleri için uygun bir in vitro çoğaltım tekniği belirlenmiştir. Kültür ortamında sürgün gelişimini ve kardeşlenmeyi kolaylaştırmak için MS ortamına 1 mg L-1 ve 2 mg L-1 konsantrasyonlarında BAP ilave edilmiştir. 'Ferragnes' çeşidi için 1.0 mg L-1 BAP konsantrasyonunun daha uygun olduğu ve daha yüksek yaprak sayısına ulaşıldığı görülmüştür. BAP konsantrasyonu 2 mg L-1 olduğunda ise eksplantların uzunluğu artmıştır. 'Ferraduel' çeşidi için, 2.0 mg L-1 BAP kullanımının sürgün uzunluğu, genişliği, yaprak sayısı ve kardeşlenme oranı için uygun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Eksplantlar, beşinci gün itibariyle 1.0 ve 2.0 mg L-1 BAP içeren besin ortamında sürmeye başlamış ve eksplantların %73'ü üçüncü haftanın sonunda alt kültüre alınmaya uygun büyüklüğe ulaşmıştır. Çalışma, farklı IBA konsantrasyonlarının değişmesinin köklenme oranlarını etkilemediğini ortaya koymuştur. 'Ferragnes' için 0.1 mg L-1 NAA içeren köklendirme ortamında bitki başına 2.6 kök ile ortalama %23.07 köklenme başarısı ve 'Ferraduel' için bitki başına ortalama 2 kök ile % 62.50 köklenme başarısı elde edilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Harran Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

21095

Kaynakça

  • Addi M, Kodad S, Melhaori R, Serghini H, Elamrani A, Mihamou A, Abid M, 2008. Almond In Vitro Tissues Culture. Conference: Beacons of Hope in the Quest for the Next Einstein in Africa/MENA, Marrakech, Morocco.
  • Ainsley PJ, Collins GG, Sedgley M, 2000. Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Leaf Explants of Almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.), In vitro Cellular and Development Biology-Plant, 36(6): 470-474.
  • Ainsley PJ, Hammerschlag FA, Bertozzi T, Collins GG, Sedgley M, 2001. Regeneration of Almond from Immature Seed Cotyledons. Plant Cell, Tissueand Organ Culture, 67: 221-226.
  • Ak BE, Karahan Kıyar P, Hatipoğlu IH, Dikmetaş B, 2021. Effects of Different BA and IBA Concentrations on Proliferation and Rooting of „GARNEM‟ Rootstock in vitro Propagation. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, 5(4), 470-476.
  • Ak, B.E., 2008. Following Pistachio Footprints in Turkey. Following Pistachio Footprints (Pistacia vera, L.) Cultivation and Culture, Folklore and History, Traditions and Uses. Scripta Horticulturae, 7: 105-111.
  • Ak, B.E., H. Kuzdere, H., Kaska, N., 2005. An investigation on phenological and pomological traits of some almond cultivars grown at Ceylanpinar State Farm in Turkey. Proceedings of The XIII. GREMPA Meeting on Pistachios and Almonds. Cahiers Options Mediterraneennes, Serie A, Numero:63: 43-48.
  • Akçay ME, Tosun İ, 2005. Bazı Geç Çiçek Açan Yabancı Badem Çeşitlerinin Yalova Ekolojik Koşullarındaki Gelişme Ve Verim Davranışları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36 (1): 1-5.
  • Arıcı SE, 2008. Bazı Sert Çekirdekli Meyve Anaçlarının Doku Kültürü Ġle Çoğaltılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1): 19-23.
  • Babaoğlu M, Gürel E, Özcan S, 2002. Bitki Biyoteknolojisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Vakfı Yayınları, 374s.
  • Balilashaki K, Vahedi M, Karimi R, 2015. In vitro Direct regeneration from node and leaf explants of Phalaenopsis cv. Surabaya. Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, 25(2), 193-205.
  • Ekinci H, Saskin N, Ak BE, Dikmetaş Doğan, B, 2024. Effects of different healing agents on acclimatization success of in vitro rooted Garnem (Prunus dulcis × Prunus persica) rootstock. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant 60, 309–317.
  • Eldoğan Ü, Şahan A, Çoban N, 2014. Current Situation of Almond Cultivation in Turkey and World. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Special Issue: 2, 1379-1386.
  • Eskimez İ, Polat M, 2023. Aronya (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott)’nın Mikroçoğaltımında Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicilerinin Etkileri. Meyve Bilimi, 10, Özel Sayı, 92-99.
  • Firoozabady E, Heckert M, Gutterson N, 2006. Transformation and Regeneration of Pineapple. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture, 84:1–16.
  • Gürel S, Gülşen Y, 1998. The Effects of IBA and BAP on in vitro Shoot Production of Almond (Amygdalus communis L.).Turkish Journal of Botany, 22: 375-379. Isgin, T., Ak B.E.,, 2011. An Economic Overview of Turkish Almond Sector. Acta Horticulturae, 912, (Vol:2): 843-853.
  • Işıkalan Ç, Akbaş F, Namlı S, Başaran D, 2010. Adventitious Shoot Development from Leaf and Stem Explants of Amygdalus communis L. cv. Yaltinski. Poj, 3(3):92-96.
  • Jimenez MP, Navarro AC, Terrer JC, 2012. Regeneration of Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) Cultivars and PrunusPersica 3 Prunus Dulcis Rootstocks via Organogenesis. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture, 108: 55-62.
  • Joshi P, Hawan V, 2007. Assessment of Genetic Fidelity of Micropropagated Swertia chirayita Plantlets by ISSR Marker Assay. Biol. Plant, 51:22–6. Kadota M, Nimmi Y, 2004.Production of Triploidplants of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) by Anther Culture. Euphytica,7:138-141.
  • Kester DE, Ross NW, 1996. Almond Production Manual. History 1-3p, W.C. Micke (Eds.), Univ. Of Calif., Division Of Agric. and Natural Resources, Publication, 3364p. Lauri P, Caboni E, Damiano C, 2001. In vitro Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Vegetative Apices of Almond and Other Prunus Species. ActaHortic, 560: 403-406.
  • Mittal P, Devi R, Gosal SS, 2016. Effect of genotypes and activated charcoal on high frequency in vitro plant regeneration in sugarcane. Indian J Biotechnol., 15: 261–265. P´erez-Tornero O, Burgos L, Egea J, 1999. Introduction And Establishment Of Apricot in vitro Throught Regeneration Of Shoot From Meristem Tips. In Vitro Cellular Developmental Biology-Plant, 35: 249-253.
  • Pruski K, Astatkie T, Nowak J, 2005. Tissue Culture Propagation of Mongolian Cherry (Prunus fruticosa) and Nanking Cherry (Prunus tomentosa). Plant Cell, Tissueand Organ Culture, 82: 207-211.
  • Rugini E, Verma DC, 1982. Micropropagation Of Ferragnes Almond (Prunus amygdalus Batsch.). IPCPaper Series, Appleton, Wisconsin, IpcTechnıcalPaper Series No. 122, 17p.
  • Shekafandeh A, 2010. The Effects of ph Levels and Plant Growth Regulators On in vitro Regeneration of Almond (Prunus Dulcis Mill.). World Applied Sciences Journal, 8(11): 1322-1326. Silveira CAP, 2000. In Vitro Multiplication of Prunus Rootstock. MSc., Federal University Of Pelotas, March 2000. Adviser: Jose Carlos Fachinello. 72p.
  • Supena EDJ, Suharsono S, Jacobsen E, Custers BM, 2006. Successful Development of a Shed Microspore Culture Protocol for Double Haploid Production in Indonesian Hot Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant Cell Rep., 25: 1–10.
  • Vahdati K, Sarikhani S, Arab MM, Leslie CA, Dandekar AM, Aletà N, Bielsa B, Gradziel TM, Montesinos Á, Rubio-Cabetas MJ, et al, 2021. Advances in Rootstock Breeding of Nut Trees: Objectives and Strategies. Plants, 10(11): 22-34.
  • Yang L, Xu CJ, Hu GB, Chen KS, 2006. Direct Shoot Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration in Fortunella crassifolia. BiolPlant, 50: 729–32.
  • Yıldırım H, Onay A, Süzerer V, Tilkat E, Ozden-Tokatlı Y, Akdemir H, 2010. Micrografting of almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) cultivars “Ferragnes” and “Ferraduel”, Scientia Horticulturae. Scientia Horticulturae, 125 (3): 361-367.

In vitro Propagation Techniques for 'Ferragnes' and 'Ferraduel' Almond Cultivars: Concentration Optimization and Rooting Success

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 79 - 85, 23.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.51532/meyve.1564633

Öz

In this study, an appropriate in vitro propagation technique was determined for 'Ferragnes' and 'Ferraduel' almond varieties, which are used in almond orchards for various reasons. To facilitate shoot and proliferation development in the culture medium, 1 mg L-1 and 2 mg L-1 concentrations of BAP were added to the MS medium. For the 'Ferragnes' variety, it was found that 1.0 mg L-1 BAP concentration was more suitable, resulting in a higher number of leaves. When the BAP concentration was 2 mg L-1, the explants exhibited greater length. Explants started to grow on nutrient medium containing 1.0 and 2.0 mg L-1 BAP by the fifth day and 73% of the explants reached a size suitable for subculturing by the end of the third week. The study found that varying the concentrations of IBA did not affect rooting rates. In the rooting medium containing 0.1 mg L-1 NAA, rooting success averaged 23.07% with 2.6 roots per plant for 'Ferragnes' and 62.50% rooting success with an average of 2 roots per plant for 'Ferraduel’.

Proje Numarası

21095

Kaynakça

  • Addi M, Kodad S, Melhaori R, Serghini H, Elamrani A, Mihamou A, Abid M, 2008. Almond In Vitro Tissues Culture. Conference: Beacons of Hope in the Quest for the Next Einstein in Africa/MENA, Marrakech, Morocco.
  • Ainsley PJ, Collins GG, Sedgley M, 2000. Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Leaf Explants of Almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.), In vitro Cellular and Development Biology-Plant, 36(6): 470-474.
  • Ainsley PJ, Hammerschlag FA, Bertozzi T, Collins GG, Sedgley M, 2001. Regeneration of Almond from Immature Seed Cotyledons. Plant Cell, Tissueand Organ Culture, 67: 221-226.
  • Ak BE, Karahan Kıyar P, Hatipoğlu IH, Dikmetaş B, 2021. Effects of Different BA and IBA Concentrations on Proliferation and Rooting of „GARNEM‟ Rootstock in vitro Propagation. International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, 5(4), 470-476.
  • Ak, B.E., 2008. Following Pistachio Footprints in Turkey. Following Pistachio Footprints (Pistacia vera, L.) Cultivation and Culture, Folklore and History, Traditions and Uses. Scripta Horticulturae, 7: 105-111.
  • Ak, B.E., H. Kuzdere, H., Kaska, N., 2005. An investigation on phenological and pomological traits of some almond cultivars grown at Ceylanpinar State Farm in Turkey. Proceedings of The XIII. GREMPA Meeting on Pistachios and Almonds. Cahiers Options Mediterraneennes, Serie A, Numero:63: 43-48.
  • Akçay ME, Tosun İ, 2005. Bazı Geç Çiçek Açan Yabancı Badem Çeşitlerinin Yalova Ekolojik Koşullarındaki Gelişme Ve Verim Davranışları. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 36 (1): 1-5.
  • Arıcı SE, 2008. Bazı Sert Çekirdekli Meyve Anaçlarının Doku Kültürü Ġle Çoğaltılması. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(1): 19-23.
  • Babaoğlu M, Gürel E, Özcan S, 2002. Bitki Biyoteknolojisi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Vakfı Yayınları, 374s.
  • Balilashaki K, Vahedi M, Karimi R, 2015. In vitro Direct regeneration from node and leaf explants of Phalaenopsis cv. Surabaya. Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology, 25(2), 193-205.
  • Ekinci H, Saskin N, Ak BE, Dikmetaş Doğan, B, 2024. Effects of different healing agents on acclimatization success of in vitro rooted Garnem (Prunus dulcis × Prunus persica) rootstock. In Vitro Cell.Dev.Biol.-Plant 60, 309–317.
  • Eldoğan Ü, Şahan A, Çoban N, 2014. Current Situation of Almond Cultivation in Turkey and World. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Special Issue: 2, 1379-1386.
  • Eskimez İ, Polat M, 2023. Aronya (Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott)’nın Mikroçoğaltımında Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyicilerinin Etkileri. Meyve Bilimi, 10, Özel Sayı, 92-99.
  • Firoozabady E, Heckert M, Gutterson N, 2006. Transformation and Regeneration of Pineapple. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture, 84:1–16.
  • Gürel S, Gülşen Y, 1998. The Effects of IBA and BAP on in vitro Shoot Production of Almond (Amygdalus communis L.).Turkish Journal of Botany, 22: 375-379. Isgin, T., Ak B.E.,, 2011. An Economic Overview of Turkish Almond Sector. Acta Horticulturae, 912, (Vol:2): 843-853.
  • Işıkalan Ç, Akbaş F, Namlı S, Başaran D, 2010. Adventitious Shoot Development from Leaf and Stem Explants of Amygdalus communis L. cv. Yaltinski. Poj, 3(3):92-96.
  • Jimenez MP, Navarro AC, Terrer JC, 2012. Regeneration of Peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) Cultivars and PrunusPersica 3 Prunus Dulcis Rootstocks via Organogenesis. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Culture, 108: 55-62.
  • Joshi P, Hawan V, 2007. Assessment of Genetic Fidelity of Micropropagated Swertia chirayita Plantlets by ISSR Marker Assay. Biol. Plant, 51:22–6. Kadota M, Nimmi Y, 2004.Production of Triploidplants of Japanese pear (Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai) by Anther Culture. Euphytica,7:138-141.
  • Kester DE, Ross NW, 1996. Almond Production Manual. History 1-3p, W.C. Micke (Eds.), Univ. Of Calif., Division Of Agric. and Natural Resources, Publication, 3364p. Lauri P, Caboni E, Damiano C, 2001. In vitro Adventitious Shoot Regeneration from Vegetative Apices of Almond and Other Prunus Species. ActaHortic, 560: 403-406.
  • Mittal P, Devi R, Gosal SS, 2016. Effect of genotypes and activated charcoal on high frequency in vitro plant regeneration in sugarcane. Indian J Biotechnol., 15: 261–265. P´erez-Tornero O, Burgos L, Egea J, 1999. Introduction And Establishment Of Apricot in vitro Throught Regeneration Of Shoot From Meristem Tips. In Vitro Cellular Developmental Biology-Plant, 35: 249-253.
  • Pruski K, Astatkie T, Nowak J, 2005. Tissue Culture Propagation of Mongolian Cherry (Prunus fruticosa) and Nanking Cherry (Prunus tomentosa). Plant Cell, Tissueand Organ Culture, 82: 207-211.
  • Rugini E, Verma DC, 1982. Micropropagation Of Ferragnes Almond (Prunus amygdalus Batsch.). IPCPaper Series, Appleton, Wisconsin, IpcTechnıcalPaper Series No. 122, 17p.
  • Shekafandeh A, 2010. The Effects of ph Levels and Plant Growth Regulators On in vitro Regeneration of Almond (Prunus Dulcis Mill.). World Applied Sciences Journal, 8(11): 1322-1326. Silveira CAP, 2000. In Vitro Multiplication of Prunus Rootstock. MSc., Federal University Of Pelotas, March 2000. Adviser: Jose Carlos Fachinello. 72p.
  • Supena EDJ, Suharsono S, Jacobsen E, Custers BM, 2006. Successful Development of a Shed Microspore Culture Protocol for Double Haploid Production in Indonesian Hot Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.). Plant Cell Rep., 25: 1–10.
  • Vahdati K, Sarikhani S, Arab MM, Leslie CA, Dandekar AM, Aletà N, Bielsa B, Gradziel TM, Montesinos Á, Rubio-Cabetas MJ, et al, 2021. Advances in Rootstock Breeding of Nut Trees: Objectives and Strategies. Plants, 10(11): 22-34.
  • Yang L, Xu CJ, Hu GB, Chen KS, 2006. Direct Shoot Organogenesis and Plant Regeneration in Fortunella crassifolia. BiolPlant, 50: 729–32.
  • Yıldırım H, Onay A, Süzerer V, Tilkat E, Ozden-Tokatlı Y, Akdemir H, 2010. Micrografting of almond (Prunus dulcis Mill.) cultivars “Ferragnes” and “Ferraduel”, Scientia Horticulturae. Scientia Horticulturae, 125 (3): 361-367.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki Biyoteknolojisi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatma Hammud 0000-0002-7154-7543

Bekir Erol Ak 0000-0001-6938-942X

Ibrahim Halil Hatipoglu 0000-0002-7236-4976

Heydem Ekinci 0000-0002-1828-7367

Birgül Dikmetaş 0000-0003-3618-3307

Proje Numarası 21095
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 1 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

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