Research Article

Analysis of the binary mixtures of amlodipine and atorvastatin by chemometric-spectophotometric method

Volume: 13 Number: 1 June 27, 2025
EN

Analysis of the binary mixtures of amlodipine and atorvastatin by chemometric-spectophotometric method

Abstract

In this study, the simultaneous quantification of amlodipine and atorvastatin in pharmaceutical preparations was successfully accomplished without the need for a separation process by using chemometric calibration methods (principal component analysis method (PCA), principal component regression method (PCR), and partial least squares method (PLS). Additionally, chemometric evaluation was performed on the data obtained from UV visible field spectroscopy methods. 16 mixes containing the chemicals atorvastatin and amlodipine were created as a calibration (concentration) set to assess the validity of the designated chemometric procedures. The calibration set's absorption spectrum was captured between 200 and 500 nm. The link between the calibration set and the absorption data collected in the 215–355 nm region was used to produce three chemometric calibrations. Amlodipine and atorvastatin synthetic mixtures were analyzed to assess the validity of the PCA, PCR, and PLS approaches. The percentage (%) recovery average for atorvastatin and amlodipine was determined for both the drug sample and the synthetic mixture using the approach we used. It was discovered that the computed values were fairly high.The methodologies were controlled, and the ANOVA test was run using the results of the PLS and PCR calibration techniques. The enhanced technique might be suggested for the examination of medication samples containing atorvastatin and amlodipine since it is among the most sensitive, accurate, and repeatable techniques available.

Keywords

Amlodipine, Atorvastatin, Chemometry

Supporting Institution

Suleyman Demirel University

Project Number

FYL-2021-8323

Thanks

This research work has been supported by research grants from Suleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Project FYL-2021-8323.

References

  1. [1]. Kalan M.K., “Hipertansiyon Hastalarında Antihipertansif İlaç Değişimleri, Bu Değişimlerin Nedenleri ve İlaç Değişimleri ile Hedef Tedavi Değerlerine Ulaşma Oranlarının İncelenmesi”. Sağlık Bakanlığı Şişli Etfal Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Aile Hekimliği Koordinatörlüğü, Uzmanlık Tezi, İstanbul, 2007, pp.98.
  2. [2]. Yılmaz N., “Amlodipin ve Rosuvastatin Etkin Maddelerinin Farmasötik Preparatlarda Kare Dalga Voltametri Yöntemi ile Aynı Anda Miktar Tayini”. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erzurum, 2018, pp. 2-3.
  3. [3]. Tomikj M., Božinovska, Anevska-Stojanovska N., Lazova J., Acevska J., Brezovska K., Tonich-Ribarska J., Nakov N., “Sustainable and white HPLC method for simultaneous determination of amlodipine and atorvastatin in film-coated tablet”,Green Analytical Chemistry, 8, 100103.
  4. [4]. Reid I.O.A., Mohamed M.E., “Chemometric Simultaneous Determination of Atorvastatin and Amlodipine in Bulk and Tablets”, International Journal Pharmacy and Chemistry, 5(4), (2019), 42-47.
  5. [5]. Mansour F.R, “A New Innovative Spectrophotometric Method For The Simultaneous Determination of Sofosbuvir and Ledipasvir”. Spectrochimica Acta Part A:Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 18(188), (2018), 626-632.
  6. [6]. Dinç E., Baleanu D., “Spectrophotometric Quantitative Determination of Cilazapril and Hydrochlorothiazide in Tablets By Chemometric Methods”. J. Pharmaceut. Biomed, 30, (2002), 715-723.
  7. [7]. Kenneth R, Chemometrics: A practical Guide. John Wiley & Sons. Inc., New York, 1997.
  8. [8]. “Minitab 17 Statistical Programme” http://www.inovadanismanlik.com.tr (06.11.2023).
  9. [9]. Dinç E., , “Kemometrik İşlem ve Yöntemlerin Analitik Kimyadaki Tipik Uygulamaları”, Uygulamalı Kemometri Yaz Okulu Notları, 2009, pp. 13-17.
  10. [10]. Dinç E., Baleanu D., “ Spectrophotometric quantitative determination of cilazapril and hydrochlorothiazide in tablets by chemometric methods” Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 30, (2002), 715-723.
APA
Pekcan, G., Karaca Erol, T., & Bulum, H. (2025). Analysis of the binary mixtures of amlodipine and atorvastatin by chemometric-spectophotometric method. MANAS Journal of Engineering, 13(1), 2-7. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1389474
AMA
1.Pekcan G, Karaca Erol T, Bulum H. Analysis of the binary mixtures of amlodipine and atorvastatin by chemometric-spectophotometric method. MJEN. 2025;13(1):2-7. doi:10.51354/mjen.1389474
Chicago
Pekcan, Güzide, Tuğba Karaca Erol, and Hayrettin Bulum. 2025. “Analysis of the Binary Mixtures of Amlodipine and Atorvastatin by Chemometric-Spectophotometric Method”. MANAS Journal of Engineering 13 (1): 2-7. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1389474.
EndNote
Pekcan G, Karaca Erol T, Bulum H (June 1, 2025) Analysis of the binary mixtures of amlodipine and atorvastatin by chemometric-spectophotometric method. MANAS Journal of Engineering 13 1 2–7.
IEEE
[1]G. Pekcan, T. Karaca Erol, and H. Bulum, “Analysis of the binary mixtures of amlodipine and atorvastatin by chemometric-spectophotometric method”, MJEN, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 2–7, June 2025, doi: 10.51354/mjen.1389474.
ISNAD
Pekcan, Güzide - Karaca Erol, Tuğba - Bulum, Hayrettin. “Analysis of the Binary Mixtures of Amlodipine and Atorvastatin by Chemometric-Spectophotometric Method”. MANAS Journal of Engineering 13/1 (June 1, 2025): 2-7. https://doi.org/10.51354/mjen.1389474.
JAMA
1.Pekcan G, Karaca Erol T, Bulum H. Analysis of the binary mixtures of amlodipine and atorvastatin by chemometric-spectophotometric method. MJEN. 2025;13:2–7.
MLA
Pekcan, Güzide, et al. “Analysis of the Binary Mixtures of Amlodipine and Atorvastatin by Chemometric-Spectophotometric Method”. MANAS Journal of Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, June 2025, pp. 2-7, doi:10.51354/mjen.1389474.
Vancouver
1.Güzide Pekcan, Tuğba Karaca Erol, Hayrettin Bulum. Analysis of the binary mixtures of amlodipine and atorvastatin by chemometric-spectophotometric method. MJEN. 2025 Jun. 1;13(1):2-7. doi:10.51354/mjen.1389474